1、Unit 1 Great Scientists-Grammar过去分词作定语和表语The Past Participle as the Attribute and Predictive动词有五种形态，原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:lived(谓);had
2、(谓);foreseen(谓);drunk(谓);shown(谓);moved(谓);understood(谓pv);controlled(谓pv);found(谓pv);been given(谓pv);used(谓pv);spread(谓pv);examined(谓pv);instructed(谓pv);defeated(谓pv)谓语完成时态被动语态Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:exposed to(定);terrified(定);affected(定);polluted(定);pollut
3、ed(定);polluted(定);astonished(定);inspired(表);interested(表);determined(表);linked(表);delivered(补);lived(谓);had(谓);foreseen(谓);drunk(谓);shown(谓);moved(谓);understood(谓pv);controlled(谓pv);found(谓pv);been given(谓pv);used(谓pv);spread(谓pv);examined(谓pv);instructed(谓pv);defeated(谓pv)谓语完成时态被动语态非谓语定语表语补语Find ou
4、t all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:exposed to terrified affectedpollutedpollutedpollutedastonishedinspiredinteresteddeterminedlinkeddelivered非谓语定语表语补语people(exposed to cholera)(terrified)peoplethe(affected)personthe river(polluted by the dirty water)(polluted)water(polluted)w
5、aterthe(astonished)peoplebecame inspiredbecame interestedwas determined to find out whywere linked to the outbreakhad it delivered to her houseExercise 2 page 5Exercise 2 page 5构成：1.规则V+ed 2.不规则意义：一般说来，过去分词作定语含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义1.完成意义a retired teacher 2.被动意义an honored guest一位退休的教师一位受尊敬的客人The Past Parti
6、ciple as the AttributeThe Past Participle as the Attribute一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳(1)位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost dog单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。Nothing(reported)interested him.people addicted to drugsa novel writte
7、n by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。(2)功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment prote
8、ction.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.(3)表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the books written by the young writer？They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.I know the people buildin
9、g the house there.(主动、进行)The house being built over there is a shop.(被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.(被动、已建好)(4)过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。the changing worldthe changed world(正在变化的)(变化了的)boiling waterboiled water(正在沸腾的)(已经沸腾过的)a developing countrya developed country(发展中的)(
10、发达的)falling leavesfalling leavesfallen leaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人退休工人a retired workera retired worker逃犯an escaped prisoneran escaped prisoner被盗的汽车a stolen cara stolen carTranslate the following phrases:The Past Participle as the Predictive(1)意义过去分词作表语，无“被动”的意思，只是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。(2)结构+donebefeel/look/seem/get
11、/become/remain(3)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别1.He looked worried after reading the letter.When we heard of it,we were deeply moved.2.The glass is broken.(表示状态)The glass was broken by Tom last night.(表示动作)注：过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一谈。1.用作表语的过去分词主要表示一种状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.用作被动语态的过去分词，句子的主语是动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。(4)过去分词做表语与现在分词的区别1.Th
12、e result of the test is disappointing.I feel disappointed in the result of the test.2.The story is very interesting.He is interested in the book.3.What a surprising result!I am surprised at what he said.Exercise 3 page 5Exercise 3 page 5I heard the news that our team had won我听到了我们队获胜的消息。I had no ide
13、a that you were here我不知道你在这里。l have no idea when he will be back我不知道他什么时候回来在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：Word came that Tom won the game.同位语从句与定语从句的区别。1.同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：The news that l have pass
14、ed the exam is true（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）The news that he told me just now is true（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）（that在从句中作told的宾语。）2、关系词在句中是否做成分作业讲解作业讲解Compete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the
15、sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.given verb.1.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.lonely.2.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked e
16、ven more _(amaze)than he felt.felt.felt.3.3.The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).4.4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.customer.customer.5.5.The girl _(dress)in
17、red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.6.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.(organise)trip.(organise)trip.boredbored amazed amazed disappointing disappointi
18、ngsatisfiedsatisfieddresseddressedorganisedorganised1.1._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A.An injured,was A.An injured,was B.The injured,hasB.The injured,hasC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have beenC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have be
19、en2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she 2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news._ such bad news.A.surprising,would expect A.surprising,would expect B.surprised,should expect B.surprised,should expect C.surprising,shouldnt have been expected C.surprising,shouldnt
20、 have been expected D.surprised,hadnt expectedD.surprised,hadnt expected3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to look A.referred to look B.referred to lookingB.referred to lookingC.referred to looks C.referred to looks D.referring
21、to looksD.referring to looks4.It s a pay day4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.and they are waiting_.A.A.pay pay B.paying B.paying C.paid C.paid D.to be paidD.to be paid5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a 5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out i
22、n the 16th century.foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.havingA.having written written B.to be written B.to be written C.being written C.being written D.writtenD.written6.Youll find the word psychology_under P 6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary.in your dictionary.
23、A.haveA.have listed listed B.listB.listC.listedC.listedD.listingD.listing7.When we reached the village,we saw new 7.When we reached the village,we saw new houses_ up.houses_ up.A.A.having been put B.putting having been put B.putting C.C.being put being put D.had putD.had put8.From the date _ on the
24、gold coin,we decided 8.From the date _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.that it was made five hundred years ago.A.A.marking B.marked marking B.marked C.C.to be marked D.having been markedto be marked D.having been marked9.When I got back home I saw a message _ to 9
25、.When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door,_“Sorry to miss you,will come the door,_“Sorry to miss you,will come later.”later.”A.stickingA.sticking;reads B.stuck;read ;reads B.stuck;read C.pinnedC.pinned;reading D.pinning;reading;reading D.pinning;reading10.Experts think that we need to eat meat 10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables.in vegetables.A/not finding B/not to be found A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not foundC/not found D/which is not found
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