1、课时作业24模块话题应用文写作介绍文化遗产一、基本结构介绍文化遗产时，一般会涉及以下几个方面：1遗产的名称、地点；2其基本历史情况；3其作为文化遗产的地位及特点；4对文化遗产进行的保护等。二、注意事项写作时要注意以下几个方面：1整理材料时，要进行综合分析，把握素材，分清主次，敢于取舍，不求面面俱到；2时态的转换：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时、一般将来时等；3行文时，力求通篇连贯，表达简明扼要，语言规范；4注意使用恰当的关联词及一些常用句子。三、增分佳句1Located in., it has a history of more than.years.2Dating back to the.
2、Dynasty, the.is considered as one of the most famous heritages in.3With the original purpose of., it was built mainly to protect.from.4It was first used as.and later, the people living there decided to.5It has become the symbol of.6It was listed in the world cultural heritage in.after.7In recent yea
3、rs, the local government has spent much money efficiently protecting.写作一：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom下周将来中国旅游，第一站选在了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的一些情况。1名称：北京故宫也叫紫禁城；2位置：北京市区中心；3建设：始建于1406年，至今已有600多年的历史；4规模：(1)占地面积72万平方米；宫内殿宇9 000多间；(2)收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约100万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑。5申遗成功时间：1987年被列入世界文化遗产名录。注意：1词数100左右；2可以
4、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：木结构建筑timber structureDear_Tom，Im_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_coming_for_a_travel_in_China_next_week._Im_willing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Palace_Museum_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultura
5、l_heritages_of_China._Its_construction_started_in_1406_and_now_it_has_a_history_of_over_six_hundred_years._It_covers_an_area_of_720_thousand_square_metres_and_owns_over_nine_thousand_palaces,_making_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_structure_in_the_world._It_has_a_large_collection_of_prec
6、ious_cultural_relics_and_artworks,_the_number_of_which_is_over_one_million._The_Palace_Museum_was_listed_in_the_World_Cultural_Heritage_in_1987._Only_when_you_visit_it_in_person_can_you_fully_enjoy_its_brilliance.Im_looking_forward_to_your_coming.Yours，Li_Hua写作二：中国的万里长城是世界奇迹之一。假设你是一位导游，请根据下面的提示，用英语写
7、一篇100词左右的短文，向旅游团的外国朋友作一下介绍。内容如下：1世界上最长的人造工程；2有2 000多年的历史；3始建于春秋时期，秦朝完整建成；4现今只有20%保持原形。写作要求是写一篇介绍人类遗产的说明文。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文。2主体时态：一般现在时结合一般过去时。3主体人称：第三人称。The_Great_Wall,_which_is_the_longest_manmade_structure_in_the_world,_is_listed_as_one_of_the_most_important_world_heritage_sites_in_China.Th
8、e_6,300kilometerlong_wall_is_one_of_the_wonders_in_the_world_with_a_history_of_over_2,000_years._The_first_part_was_built_during_the_Spring_and_Autumn_Period._All_the_walls_were_joined_up_during_the_Qin_Dynasty._It_was_difficult_to_build_such_a_long_wall_without_any_modern_machines._Thousands_of_peo
9、ple_died_during_its_construction.Today,_however,_parts_of_the_Great_Wall_are_in_danger._Recent_research_shows_that_only_about_20_percent_of_the_wall_is_in_shape._The_rest_is_in_danger_of_collapse_because_of_the_weather_and_human_damage._We_should_do_all_that_we_can_to_protect_it._Otherwise,_it_will_
10、disappear_in_the_near_future.重点单词1preserve v. 保护；保存2remains n. 遗迹；遗体3list v. 把列表，列清单4recommend v. 建议5precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的6request n. 请求；要求7agreement n. 协议agree v. 赞同；同意8invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者9existence n. 存在exist v. 存在；生存 10relation n. 亲属；亲戚relationship n. 关系，关联relate v. 使有
11、联系；叙述related adj. 有关系的，相关的11sharpen v. 使变锋利sharp adj. 锋利的sharply adv. 锋利地；锐利地12evolution n. 进化；演变evolve v. 发展；(使)进化13exposure n. 暴露；显露expose v. 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的14contribute v. 促成contribution n. 贡献；捐献contributor n. 捐献者；投稿人15endangered adj. 濒危的endanger v. 使遭受损失，危及danger n. 危险dangerous
12、 adj. 危险的16awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj. 知道的；意识到的17propose v. 建议；提议proposal n. 建议；提议18assistance n. 帮助，援助assist v. 协助；帮助assistant n. 助手19estimate v& n. 估计；估算；估价estimation n. 评价；判断20delegate n. 代表21monument n. 纪念碑；纪念馆22mankind n. 人类23advocate v. 主张，拥护24status n. 法律地位25compromise n. 折中；妥协26underta
13、ke v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事27thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的28inhabitant n. 居民inhabit v. 居住于29enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大large adj. 大的30discrimination n. 歧视discriminate v. 歧视；区别对待31mercy n. 任凭的摆布；仁慈；怜悯merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的32absence n. 缺乏；没有absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的33subjective adj 主观的subjectively adv. 主观地objective adj. 客观的3
14、4journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作journalist n. 新闻记者journal n. 日报；日志，日记；期刊35guidance n. 指导，引导；咨询guide v. 指导 n. 导游36ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管ignorant adj. 无知的ignorance n. 无知37honour v. 给予荣誉 n. 尊敬；光荣的事honourable adj. 光荣的；值得尊敬的.核心短语1of_vital_importance至关重要2apart_from 除之外3in_danger 处于危险中4be made of/from. 由制成5at_the_momen
15、t 目前，现在6take_place 发生7do something about. 对采取措施8remove.from. 把从中去掉9agree on 就达成一致意见10contribute to 促成；导致11get involved 参与12be listed as 被列为13make contributions to 对作出贡献14go_through 通过，经过程序15remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起16at_the_mercy_of 受支配17in_return 作为回报18research into 对调查研究19consist of 组成20be honoured
16、for 因受到尊敬21act as 作为，当作.经典句式1It has not_only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but_also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了关于(人类)进化历程的惊人证据。2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing_serious_damage.
17、有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。3If_not_,_it will be a catastrophe.否则，就会造成灾难性后果。4No_matter_what happens, youre going to have a marvellous time.不论发生什么，你都会玩得很愉快。5The application for TCM would highlight the fact that_traditional_Chinese_medicine_is_a_culture that has existed for thousands of years.传统中医的申请会强调这一事实：传统中医是存在了数千年的一种文化。6But some people feel that there_needs_to_be a compromise between the term “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.但是有些人认为“遗产”代表的是旧式的、过时的东西，而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学，这两者之间需要折中一下。
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