1、定语从句 I bought a book yesterday.I bought an interesting book yesterday.（一个形容词当定语修饰 book）The book is about Harry Potter.(一个句子当定语修饰 book）I bought an interesting book yesterday.Harry Potter is a boy.He comes from a magic world.Children like him very much.Harry Potter is a boy.His Parents died when he wa
2、s ababy.如何选择关系代词?who,whom,which,that,whose口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.The eggs were not fresh.(which/that)I boughtyesterday2.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister3.We watched the play“Teahouse
3、”.The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play“teahouse”which/that was written by Lao She.The young man is a famous writer.You saw the young man yesterday.The young man is a famous writer.(whom/who/that)you saw yesterday This is a book.Its cover is blue.whose cover/the cover of which is blue.
4、This is a book1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.He is the only man _ can do the work.4.This is the first thing _ I want to say.5.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.6.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.7.Who
5、is the man _ spoke to you.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to us.that,which,who or whom?thatthatthat/whothatthatthat/whothatthat(1)当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,all,much,little 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被the only,the very,the same,all,much,little,every,some,no,any 等修饰时.(4)先行词同时指人和指物.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
6、时。只能用that的情况(5)在疑问词who,which,what开头的句子中.1.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that2.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons _ none of us has ever heard of.A.which B.who C.wh
7、om D.that3.Do you know the old lady _ son is studying in America?A.her B.who C.whose D.whom4.I know the girl_ mother is a friend of mine.A.whose B.who C.which D.of whom5.We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.A.what B.which C.in which D.at which6.The man _ was a friend of mine.A.that you just talked to B.whom you just talked to him C.who you just talked to him D.which you just talked to
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