2020秋高二英语外研版必修5学案：MODULE 1　BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH SECTION Ⅳ　WRITING——介绍类说明文 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 1British and American English Section Writing介绍类说明文本单元的写作要求是根据提供的信息写一篇介绍类说明文介绍一种语言。一、基本结构说明文一般由三个部分组成：第一部分：阐明文章的主题，即文章想要说明的主要内容。该部分可以用一个句子完成，也可以用一个篇幅不长的段落完成。第二部分：对文章的主题进行展开说明。该部分可由若干的段落组成。常见的说明方法有：1罗列法。常用firstly, secondly.and finally对所要说明的内容加以罗列。2比较法。即对两个事物的相同点或不同点进行比较。3例证法。即用

2、具体例子进行说明，常用for example等短语引出具体的例子。4顺序法。顺序法包括时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。一篇说明文可能只需要使用一种说明方法，有时也需要几种说明方法共用。第三部分：文章的结尾。说明文的结尾段应该对全文所说明的内容加以总结，并与该文的第一部分内容形成呼应。二、增分佳句1With the development of economy.2It is often said that.3Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.4One thing which is equally important

3、 to the above mentioned is.5The main reason why.is that.6Take.for example/instance.7Another special consideration in this case is that.8Besides, we should not neglect that.9Therefore, these findings show the following information.10Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the concl

4、usion that.假如你是Tom，你的笔友李华对美式英语和英式英语的区别感到很困惑。请你给李华写一封邮件介绍美式英语和英式英语的区别，并提出自己的看法。注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。Dear Li Hua，It is understandable that you got confused when you first heard the terms of American English and British English._Yours sincerely，Tom分析体裁说明文主题美式英语和英式英语的区别时态一般现在时人称第三人称和第二人称结构第一段：简要介绍

5、美式英语与英式英语在四个方面有区别。第二段：具体介绍美式英语与英式英语区别所在。第三段：介绍美式英语与英式英语有很多共性，分清它们的区别并不难，以此对对方进行鼓励。1.用词(1)differ v. 不同，有区别(2)obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的(3)variety n. 种类(4)confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的(5)have.in common 有相同的特点(6)after_all 毕竟2造句(1)例如，英国人给车加petrol而美国人加gas。(while连接并列句)For example，British people fill up their cars w

6、ith petrol while Americans with gas.(2)当你正在阅读时，你或许也会发现一些有着不同拼写的美式单词如color和center而不是colour和centre。(while引导时间状语从句)While you are reading，you may also find some American words with different spellings like color and center instead of colour and centre.(3)尽管它们有些不同，但是美式英语和英式英语有很多共同点。(have.in common)Althou

7、gh they are a little different，American English and British English have a lot in common.(4)因此来自两个国家的人理解对方并不难。(have difficulty (in) doing sth.)So people from the two countries wont have difficulty understanding each other.(5)用状语从句的省略改写句(2)While_reading，you_may_also_find_some_American_words_with_diff

8、erent_spellings_like_color_and_center_instead_of_colour_and_centre.(6)用as引导的让步状语从句改写句(3)A_little_different_as_they_are，American_English_and_British_English_have_a_lot_in_common.3成篇Dear_Li_Hua，It_is_understandable_that_you_got_confused_when_you_first_heard_the_terms_of_American_English_and_British_En

9、glish._They_differ_mainly_in_four_aspects:_vocabulary,_grammar,_spelling_and_pronunciation.The_most_obvious_difference_is_the_vocabulary._For_example，British_people_fill_up_their_cars_with_petrol_while_Americans_with_gas._While_reading,_you_may_also_find_some_American_words_with_different_spellings_

10、like_color_and_center_instead_of_colour_and_centre.A_little_different_as_they_are，American_English_and_British_English_have_a_lot_in_common._After_all，they_are_still_English._So_people_from_the_two_countries_wont_have_difficulty_understanding_each_other._In_fact，with_frequent_communication_between_the_two_countries，the_two_varieties_are_coming_closer._So_dont_worry._When_you_have_learned_some_of_the_differences，you_will_find_they_are_not_so_confusing，but_interesting.Yours_sincerely，Tom- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网