1、联想词语单词联想1forecast vt.预报；预告2recycle v重新利用；再循环3urgent adj.紧急的4scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的5absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6mass adj.大量的；大规模的7campaign n战役；活动8process n进程；过程9major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数10complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨11protection n保护protect v保护12frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕fright n恐惧；害怕13st
2、rengthn力量；力气strengthen v加强strong adj.强壮的14chemical n化学药品 adj.化学的chemistry n化学15concerned adj.关心的；担心的concern n关心短语熟记1wake up to 认识到，发觉2take in吸收3give out 发出，放出4in a nutshell 简言之，概括地讲5look through 浏览6cut down 砍倒7be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)8one after another 一个接一个地9have a bad effect on对有坏影响10prevent sb.from
3、 doing 阻止做句式重温1To_have_been_caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.被困于沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.沙尘暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。3To prevent it coming nearer,the government is planting tre
4、es.为了阻止它来得更近，政府正在植树。4The garbage is then taken away and,if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。5They are often so thick that you cant see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong_enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴能见度低以至于看不见太阳，有时风大得能够移动沙丘。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1concerned adj.有关的(不用于名词之前)；担心的；关心的；挂念的归纳拓展be co
5、ncerned that.担心be concerned with sth.与有关；涉及；关注be concerned in sth.牵涉进某事be concerned about/over/for 对担忧/担心as far as.be concerned 就而言/来说College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.校方担心他们可能不会分配到足够的资助金。The report shows that more and more students are concer
6、ned with the roles ordinary people play in society.报道显示，越来越多的学生关注普通人在社会中发挥的作用。Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。As far as I am concerned,you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。即境活用完成句子(1)She _ the children may get lost in the mountains.她担心孩子们会在山里
7、迷路。(2)The case _ other cases.这起案子与其他案子有关。(3)They _ their childrens future.他们总是为孩子们的未来担心。has been concerned that is concerned with are always concerned about2complain v抱怨，发牢骚，控诉归纳拓展complain about/of.抱怨complain that.抱怨complain to sb.向某人投诉，向某人抱怨make a complaint about/of/against 抱怨；投诉I feel embarrassed
8、that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work.我感到尴尬的是我抱怨没有足够的脱离孩子工作的时间。People complain that they dont get enough information.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。If you want to make a complaint about that,you should see the manager.如果你要对此投诉，你应该去见经理。即境活用介/副词填空(1)All the guests complained _ the noise.(2)Im
9、going to complain _ the council about this.(3)Toms been complaining _ chest pains.abouttoof3strength n强项；长处；力量；强度；实力build up ones strength 增强实力；增强体力on the strength of 受的鼓舞，依据strengthen v.巩固，加强.whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits,or whether it should become more“flexible”，is ofte
10、n debated.工作日是否要增强它的法律约束，还是更富灵活性经常被争论。He does weight-training to build up his(physical)strength.他进行举重训练以增强体力。I bought this dictionary on the strength of your recommendation.由于你的推荐，我买了这本词典。【易混辨析】strength,energy,power与forcestrength指固有的潜力。指人时，意为“力气”；指物时，意为“强度”。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能
11、力、功能；也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和军事力量等。即境活用用strength,energy,power，force的适当形式填空(1)I have hardly enough _ left to move my feet.(2)Police officers have the _ to arrest people.(3)He controlled himself by _ of will.(4)She put all her _ into her work.strengthpower f
12、orceenergy4major adj.较大的，较多的；主要的；主修的；较重要的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修，专攻Mahlers music was a major influence on the young composer.马勒的音乐极大地影响了那位年轻的作曲家。(1)majorminor(反义词)(2)major in sth.主修major problems 主要问题the major subjects 主修课程play a major role in sth.在某事中起重要作用(3)majority n大多数be in the/a majority占大多数，构成大部分a/t
13、he majority of的大多数by/with a majority of 以多数特别提示1major adj.无比较级，既不能与than连用，也不能与to连用。2a/the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，此时强调一个整体；若强调其中各个成员时可用复数。即境活用语法填空History was his _(majority)in the college.He teaches history now.答案 major第二版块：贯通短语 1look through 浏览，快速查看；透过看去归纳拓展look around 环视，四下张望look back 回顾look down on
14、/upon 看不起，轻视look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解look out 当心，注意look up 查找，查出，查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰Wed better go and look through his luggage.咱们最好去翻翻他的行李。I told the salesman I was looking around；I hadnt decided what I wanted to buy.我告诉售货员，我先看一看，还未决定要买什么。If theres something you want to experience,look into it.如果你想体验某种事情
15、，现在不妨深入了解一下这个。Look up the word in the dictionary.翻翻辞典查一下这个词。即境活用补全下列“lookprep./adv.”短语(1)look _ 回头看；回顾(2)look _ 查阅；仰望(3)look _ 调查；窥视(4)look _ 当心，注意，留神(5)look _ 瞧不起(6)look _ 敬仰；尊重backupinto out(for)down on/uponup to2be caught in 被困于，遭遇We got caught in a rainstorm on the way here.来这儿的路上我们遇上了暴风雨。(1)被困住
16、be caught doing sth.被撞见做某事(2)catch up(常与with连用)赶上catch hold of抓住，握住即境活用完成句子(1)He _ the heavy snow last night.昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。(2)At the moment our technology is more advanced,but other countries are _ us.目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。(3)The child _ his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手
17、。was caught incatching up withcaught hold of第三版块：突破句式1The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后将垃圾运走，倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。归纳拓展if possible意为“如果可能的话”，是if it is possible的省略形式，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。if引导省
18、略形式常见有下列几种：如果有的话如果有什么不同的话如果需要的话如果是这样的话如果曾经有的话如果不这样的话I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。Unless necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.你最好别查字典，除非有必要。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left,if any.我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。即境活用翻译句子如果可能的话，感谢晚会的组织者。答案 If pos
19、sible,thank the people who organized the party.2Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”由于“沙漠化”，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数好像增加了。此处appear为系动词，无进行时形式，可以用于下列句型中：(1)sb.appears to do某人似乎He appears to leave.看来他要走了。He appears to have seen me somewhere before.似乎他以前在哪儿见
20、过我。(2)It appears(to sb.)that.看来似乎It appears to me that they are right.我觉得他们似乎是正确的。It appeared that she enjoyed the food very much.看来她好像很喜欢吃这种食品。(3)There appears to be.好像There appears to have been a mistakes.好像有错误。There appears to be no difficulties to be discussed.看来没什么难题要讨论了。即境活用完成句子(1)In order to win votes from the common people,they have to at least _ the common touch.为赢得普通民众的选票，他们至少要看起来很亲民。(2)The soldiers _ something valuable there.士兵们似乎正从那里挖出什么值钱的东西。(3)They _ the truth.他们似乎已经了解了真相。appear to have seemed to be digging up appeared to have found out