1、阅读教材P1112中的材料，选出最佳选项1Why are these four people here?ATo discuss about pollution in Norgate.BTo praise Norgates rapid development.CTo protest against heavy industry.DTo make huge profits in the city.2What can be concluded from the passage? AAll the local residents protested against heavy industry.BFa
2、ctory managers are irresponsible businessmen.CMost factories tries their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits.DFighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments.3Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe local people are all against environmental pollution.BThe
3、 advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.CEnvironmental protection is a longterm task that requires joint efforts.DThere are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.答案13ACCWords and Phrases知识要点1come up with 想出，想到(教材P6)All of them come up with creative ideas on how to solve
4、 these problems.他们都对如何解决这些问题提出了创造性的想法。例1When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category.当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。例2Keep your eye on these jokers，you never know what they will come up with.盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。造句我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet i
5、dea.知识拓展come about发生come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解；被弄懂come up被提出；出现；发芽come out出来；长出；出版，发行；结果是when it comes to (doing).当谈到(做)时名师点津come up with意为“想出、想到”；其主语是人，后接想出的内容。come up 意为“被提及”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物，即所提出的内容。两者均不可用于被动语态。The subject came up in our conversation.我们的谈话中提到了这个话题。No one has come up with a more pra
6、ctical way at the meeting till now.迄今为止，会议上没人提出更切实可行的方法。即学即练单句语法填空He came across a cat in the park.His new album came out last year.We need to come up with a better plan without delay.When it comes to studying(study) English，he is very weak.知识要点2(教材P6)Some call for the application of modern technolo
7、gy，and others a change of lifestyle.一些人要求应用现代技术，另一些人要求改变生活方式。(1)call for(公开)要求；需要例1Air pollution calls for our special concern.空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。例2Several candidates were called for a second interview.几位候选人被通知去参加第二次面试。造句这个工作需要爱和耐心。The job calls for love and patience.知识拓展call up给打电话；使回忆起call back回电话cal
8、l on/upon拜访(人)；号召call at拜访(某地)call in请来；召来call off取消即学即练单句语法填空The old picture called up memories of his childhood.The government calls on the citizens to lead(lead) a green life.The game was called off because of the bad weather.I now call on/upon the chairman to address the meeting.(2)application n
9、应用，运用；申请例1Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。例2Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉提出了应聘护士工作的申请。造句这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry.知识拓展(1)apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply (to.
10、) for.(向)申请apply to适用于；与有关apply oneself to.专心于(to为介词)apply.to.把运用到；把涂到(2)applicant n.申请人即学即练单句语法填空The girl decided to apply for a job in this company.The technology applied(apply) to this field was highly thought of.Students should apply themselves to improving(improve) their skills.In this way we c
11、an better apply theory to practice.小片段助记All the applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. They are expected to apply what they learnt to the job.知识要点3get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(教材P11).its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。例1He at
12、tached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。例2The young man made up his mind to get rid of this bad habit.这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。造句我的头疼的毛病老是不好。I cant get/be rid of this headache.知识拓展rid sb./sth.of.使某人/某物摆脱rid oneself of.摆脱；从中解脱get/be rid of.摆脱/除去即学即练单句语法填空Maybe we should
13、 rid ourselves(we) of modern technology and return to simpler times.I was glad to be(be) rid of the car when I finally sold it.You should rid yourself(you) of the smoking habit.If I ruled the world，I would rid the world of wars.知识要点4defence n辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守(教材P11)In defence of the factories，howev
14、er，Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。例1The woman rushed there in defence of her children.这个女人冲过去保护自己的孩子们。例2What points can be raised in defence of this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？造句政府已削减了国防开支。The government has cut b
15、ack on defence spending.知识拓展(1)defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护，保卫defend.against/from.保卫免受defend oneself自卫；为自己辩解(2)in defence of为了保卫，为辩护即学即练单句语法填空I have to say in her defence(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.She had to defend herself against/from the guard dog.You must learn to defend yourself
16、(you)when being attacked.All our officers are trained to defend themselves against/from knife attacks.小片段助记The villagers build a strong defence to defend their homes against the coming flood. They spent much money in defence of their farms and house.知识要点5(教材P13)consequence n结果，后果；重要性例1If we toy with
17、 nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。例2She was found guilty，and lost her job as a consequence of it.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。造句这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.知识拓展(1)in consequenceas a consequenceconsequently因此as a consequence
18、of由于；因为in consequence of/as a consequence of由于，作为的结果(2)consequently adv.结果，因此即学即练单句语法填空As a consequence of the rain，the tennis match was delayed.She studied hard，and consequently(consequence) she passed the examination.The child was born weak in consequence of an injury to its mother.小片段助记A lot of s
19、tudents waste their spare time surfing the Internet；as a consequence，they often fail to finish their homework on time. Consequently，most of them do poorly in their grades.知识要点6give rise to 使发生(或存在)(教材P13)For example，in many parts of the world，the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise t
20、o public health problems.例如，在世界的许多地方，当地饮用水的质量低劣导致了公共卫生问题。例1Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood pressure.体内胆碱含量低可引发高血压。例2The novels success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。造句它引起了普遍的贫困和痛苦。It gave rise to widespread poverty and suffering. 知识拓展give thought to认
21、真考虑，思考give advice to提供建议give birth to产生；分娩；引发；造成即学即练单句语法填空She had given thought(think) to changing her job before she made the decision.Religious differences between them gave birth to a war.They give advice to people with HIV and AIDS.Yesterdays earthquake gave(give) rise to many deaths.细节理解题直接定位法细
22、节理解题主要考查考生对文章事实细节的理解，在解答这类题时，可采用“直接定位”的方法，即带着问题找原文。思维建模熟练3步解题流程技巧点拨细节理解题的三大原则(1)解题的顺序原则：一般来说题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高解题效率。(2)关键词定位原则：用题干中的关键词(包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词等，以及关键词的同义词)在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。名师点津文章中反复出现的名词或短语没有唯一出处，所以不能算是定位词。(3)依据原文信息原则：做题时务必要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中的某一处进行定位，然
23、后画出相关语句，并与选项仔细比对。例文Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting
24、stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.答案D即学即练请快速
25、确定下面这段文字的直接信息题的答案。Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering.He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not about books and tests and rote memorization(死记硬背)，but something practical.As Koziatek knows，there is learning in just about everything.Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a desk.They can also learn geometry by putting together a bicycle.Whats the characteristic of Mr.Koziateks school?APaying attention to practical learning.BLetting students do many tests.CEncouraging students to read books.DForcing students to learn by rote.答案A