1、.单句语法填空1In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.whomtwo thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。2A football fan is a person _ has a strong interest in football.who/that句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。3Is there
2、 anyone in your class _ family is in the country?whose此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。4I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。5We all know that this is the second boo
3、k _ he has ever written.that句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。6_ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。7It is such a good book _ I want to buy immediately.as根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为a good book，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰
4、，故关系代词只能用as。8Our life has reached the stage _ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.where句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage作为抽象地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。.单句改错1We still remember the days on which we spent in the old house._删除on关系代词which在从句中作spent
5、的宾语，因此删除介词on。2Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week，where she visited her friends in Sydney._wherewhen先行词last week是表示时间的名词，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when来引导定语从句。3The scientist whose the work is successful has been made a model worker._删除the该定语从句中名词work前缺少定语，故用whose引导该定语从句。whose与the不能同时使用，故删除the。4They
6、talked for about an hour of incidents, most of them happened recently._themwhich两个句子之间没有连词连接，应该把代词them改为具有连接作用的关系代词。介词of后指物的关系代词应用which。5That day, what I am looking forward to, is around the corner._whatwhich本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语且先行词是that day，因此用关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句。.语法填空(2020河南省八市重点中学联考)The
7、tomato is a nutrientdense superfood that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems.Its nutritional content supports 1._ (health) skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically 2._ (be) a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the
8、antioxidant lycopene, 3._ can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in a 4._(various) of colors, including yellow, orange, green, and purple.Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes a
9、re 5._ convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes.However, it is not appropriate 6._ (heat) tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time.Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are 7._ (frequent) used as a garish (装饰物), adding a refreshing soursweet flavor 8
10、._ meaty dishes.One of the most traditional Chinese 9._ (example) of homestyle cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes, 10._ (reflect) how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。1healthy修饰名词skin，应用形容词。故填healthy。2being此处是动名词作介词despite的宾语。 3which引
11、导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。4variety考查固定搭配，a variety of“各种各样的”。5more考查比较级，more.than是固定用法。故填more。6to heat本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to heat。7frequently用副词修饰动词used。8toadd.to“将加入到”，为固定短语。9examplesone of后跟复数名词，表示“其中之一”。10reflectsone of.作主语，为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。.短文改错(2020德兴市模拟考试)Nowadays in China, either in
12、 the morning nor after dinner, people, especial elderly women, gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.There are many reasons for their popularity.First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic devel
13、opment in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives.Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people annoying.Maybe square dancers need to make some change.【答案】
14、Nowadays in China, either in the morning after dinner, people, elderly women, gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.There are many reasons for popularity.First of all, China has made great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people more time and energy to enjoy their lives.Besides, the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, makes many people .Maybe square dancers need to make some .