1、山东省济南市普通中学特色发展研究中心2021届高三英语下学期二轮模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonal Time Off(PTO)is s
2、omething my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might hel
3、p. Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put your PTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing. Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time eac
4、h week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again. Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or long
5、er. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what Im doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to 1et your shoulders drop. Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a
6、 beer. Work can wait until tomorrow. 1. What can be the first step to take the PTO?A. Persuade the family. B. Have a personal rest. C. Ask friends for advice. D. Make a time plan. 2. What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A. Get you more focused. B. Have you feel relaxed
7、. C. Shake your shoulders often. D. Make you feel more stressed. 3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to take your time offB. Skills to manage work and familyC. Advice on how to free yourselfD. Ways of scheduling your work【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于如何休假的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。
8、根据Schedule it中“First of all，one of our favorite family sayings isschedule it.（首先，我们最喜欢的一句家庭谚语是“安排时间”。）”可知，首先要“指定时间”。故选D。【2题详解】短语猜测题。根据Do what you want to do中的“PTO time is about relaxation.”（PTO时间是关于放松的。）由此推知，划线部分的意思是“让你感到放松”。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then thes
9、e might help. （如果我能说服你使用自己的PTO，这些可能会有帮助。）”可知，本文是关于如何休假的建议。故选A。BWhere do you usually put your toothbrush? Do you keep it in the bathroom? Hows your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you cant see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oe
10、rba, a germ expert, is a microbiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet awa
11、y and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says its easy. Close the toilet lid before you flushthatll greatly cut down the germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your to
12、othbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet. Heres one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet.
13、 “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since its wet and damp. Bacteria feed o
14、n the food that people put down the drain orthats left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sinks bacteria count back to zero, youd better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize your sink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner. 4. What is t
15、he purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth. B. To tell people the importance of health. C. To warn people of the invisible germs. D. To introduce a microbiology professor. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places. B. Bacteria are bad for peoples
16、health. C. Why bacteria spread through the air. D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom. 6. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food. B. The toothbrush. C. The sink. D. The chemical. 7. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of a
17、n alien studying bacteria. B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet. C. To teach us how to reset sinks bacteria count back to zero. D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了厕所有数以百万的细菌污染了我们的牙刷，厨房的水槽甚至比马桶还要脏，因此专家建议每隔
18、几天用漱口水或过氧化氢清洗一次牙刷，以清除牙刷中隐藏的任何细菌。最好经常用热水清洗盘子，并用特殊的化学物质消毒。警告人们注意这些看不见的细菌。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Even if you cant see it with a naked eye，experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs! (即使你用肉眼看不见，专家说它可能已经被数以百万计的厕所细菌浸透了！)”可知，这篇文章的目的是警告人们看不见的细菌。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Dr. Charles Oe
19、rba, a germ expert, is a microbiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet awa
20、y and dirty everything in their path. (微生物专家查尔斯奥尔巴博士是亚利桑那大学的微生物学教授。他说，在大多数的马桶里，每平方英寸大约有300万细菌，每次你冲马桶的时候不盖上盖子，这些数百万的细菌飞溅到20英尺外的空气中，污染了它们所经过的所有东西。)”可知，我们能从第2段中得知细菌是如何在浴室里传播的。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“that people put down the drain（人们放在下水道里）”和“ thats left on dishes in the sink.（水槽里的盘子上的）”可知，这两句话是并列地定语从句
21、，修饰先行词food，此处that指代的是“food”，在定语从句中作主语。第4段中带下划线的“that”是指食物。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三和第三句内容“He says thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since its wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain orthats left on dishes in the sink.
22、 (他说，这是因为厨房的水槽潮湿，是大肠杆菌生长的好地方。细菌以人们放在下水道里或水槽里的盘子上的食物为食。)”可知，为什么格巴博士提到外星人的例子是为了显示我们的厨房水槽可能比我们的厕所脏。故选B项。CNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook. The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner P
23、erkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a person familiar with the matter. Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retaile
24、rs and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crime and safety，or items for sale or loan. The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，wh
25、ich is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion. “Were all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows were less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors.
26、 Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said. Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive Nirav Tolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any prof
27、it after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried. “If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “Its all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said. Nex
28、tdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million. 8. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value. B. They think poorly of
29、 it. C. They are in favor of it. D. They are worried about it. 9. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members. B. Its service. C. Its value.D. Its location.10. What is the authors purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint. B. To post an advert
30、isement. C. To introduce a network. D. To make a public offer. 11. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious. B. Upset. C. Cautious. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了邻里在线社交网络Nextdoor，主要包括它的融资，服务范围，未来发展等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nextdoor，an online social
31、 network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.”（Nextdoor邻里在线社交网络，说它已经从科技巨头早期支持者谷歌，亚马逊以及脸书的那里吸引了6000万美元）可知，科技巨头早期支持者对Nextdoor是支持的。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recomme
32、ndations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crime and safety，or items for sale or loan.”（Nextdoor会员发布类似Facebook的帖子、提供或寻求服务建议，比如保姆、院子维护、或者当地的零售商和餐馆。他们也发布社区问题，如停车、犯罪和安全，项目出售或贷款。）可知，本段主要是讲述了Next
33、door的服务类型。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking. Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to abo
34、ut $11 billion.”（投资总额加强了这些利用移动设备和社交网络的企业的吸引力。也许目前最好的例子是Twitter，它正准备首次公开募股，对公司的估值高达110亿美元。）可知，作者拿Twitter举例是为了证明自己的观点：投资总额加强了企业的吸引力。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive Nirav Tolia said. While N
35、extdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.”（明年初，Nextdoor计划扩展到加拿大，随后是大不列颠、澳大利亚，其南非首席执行官Nirav Tolia说。虽然Nextdoor经营了两年还没有盈利，但是他并不担心。）可知，Nirav Tolia持有积极乐观的态度。故选D。DChimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the e
36、xact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time. From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message mean
37、ings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotlan
38、d. Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to st
39、art, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning. Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshas
40、a, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success. “Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 mont
41、hs of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”12. Chimps slap the objects to_. A. tell others to stop what they are doingB
42、. ask others chimps to join themC. gather other chimps to move closerD. encourage interactions to start13. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C. Langua
43、ge-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D. Chimpsearliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.14. How is the last paragraph developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences.C By making comparisons.D. By following time order.15. What can be a suitable title for the tex
44、t?A A New Research on ChimpsB. Human Children and ChimpsC. Getting the Chimps Trained for LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language of Chimps【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Other gestures inclu
45、de stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them.(其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只黑猩猩停止它们正在做的事情，拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们)”可知，黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individual
46、s are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication.(有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰)”可知，研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their f
47、irst words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”(研究人员
48、解释说：“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交流，他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰。”)”可推知，最后一段是通过比较展开的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now rese
49、archers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time. (黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势来表达它们的情感，但直到现在，单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜。 现在，研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图)”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知，D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
50、满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are times when you badly need help and you just have to take the chance in trusting people to deliver. _16_ It is either the person you trusted would disappoint you or the other way around. If you are in doubt whether to trust a person or not, _
51、17_ It is much easier now to look up a person and see if they have good moral character. Simply browse through their social media profiles and you will get an idea of what they are really like. You can also have a talk to friends and other people who know the person first hand. If it is for a job, _
52、18_ Hearing good things about a person from those whom they have worked for in the past or from those who know the individual personally can lessen the worry and doubts about giving a person a chance to do something important for you. Dealing with new people, you can talk to them and hear what they
53、have to offer you if you give them your trust. _19_ But aside from what they have to say for themselves，you will get to see a persons potential by giving them some tests to see what they are actually capable of. How they perform in these tests will determine what they can do for you. _20_ There will
54、 be people who will disappoint you at one time or another. However, if you believe that people can change or if you give someone the chance to make things up to you then you can always take the risk and give that person a second chance. A. we can ask the police for help. B. why not run a quick backg
55、round check?C. There are only two things that could happen. D. you can ask the people he or she has worked with before. E. Lastly，not everybody deserves to be given a second chance. F. It is nice for people to give everybody a chance to try their luck. G. This promise will sound too good to be true
56、until they deliver in the process. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述：当你急需帮助时，可能会冒险相信别人。你所信任的人可能会让你失望。因此人们给别人机会或相信别人前，会担心和疑虑。作者通过文章中的几种方式帮助我们消除疑虑和担忧。【16题详解】下文“It is either the person you trusted would disappoint you or the other way around.（要么你相信的的人使你失望，要么与之相反。）”说明当你急需帮助时，相信别人会面
57、临2种情况。C项“There are only two things that could happen.（只会发生两件事。）”是对下文的概括，故选C。【17题详解】下文“It is much easier now to look up a person and see if they have good moral character.（查一个人非常容易，并且可以看看他们是否具有好品德。）”说明了不确定是否要相信别人时的做法，与B项中的“background check（背景检查）”一致，故选B。【18题详解】下文“Hearing good things about a person fro
58、m those whom they have worked for in the past or from those who know the individual personally can lessen the worry and doubts about giving a person a chance to do something important for you.（如果要给一个人机会，让他去做对你来说重要的事情，从之前和他一起工作的人或者从知道他隐私的人那里听说关于他的好事情，能够减轻担心和疑虑。）”说明减轻担心和疑虑的具体做法，与D项“you can ask the peo
59、ple he or she has worked with before.（你可以问问之前和他或她一起工作的人。）”一致，故选D。【19题详解】下文“But aside from what they have to say for themselves，you will get to see a persons potential by giving them some tests to see what they are actually capable of.（除了听他们为自己说了什么外，通过给他们一些测试，发现他们有能力做什么。你将逐渐了解到一个人的潜力。）”说明不能只听别人说什么，要到
60、到他有能力做到什么。G项“This promise will sound too good to be true until they deliver in the process.（这个承诺听起来不错，直到他们在过程中兑现，才会让人相信。）”指出承诺能够兑现才会使人信服，与下文内容一致，故选G。【20题详解】下文“There will be people who will disappoint you at one time or another.（有的人将会让你一次又一次失望。）”说明有的人不值得一次又一次得到机会。E项“Lastly，not everybody deserves to b
61、e given a second chance.（最后，不是每个人都值得再给一次机会的。）”是对本段的总结和概括，故选E。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Losing a childhood friend at a young age would leave many feelings helpless and alone. But for 14-year-old Aidan Jackson of Widnes，England，such a _21_instead
62、 empowered him and benefited his community. Aidans friend Olivia Walker _22_ at just 15 years old from severe illnesses. After her death，Olivias family set up the Olivia Alice Foundation to _23_ money for medical equipment and family _24_ in childrens hospitals. Aidan decided to collected teddy bear
63、s to _25_ Olivia Walker. Aidan with his mother Caroline Jackson came up with the idea of placing _26_ on each seat of the local stadium，the Select Stadium，which _27_ more than 13，000 peopleno small undertaking. Caroline was _28_ to see Aidan make efforts and gain confidence by honoring his _29_. To
64、help Aidan，the Jacksons emailed nearby schools and businesses，_30_ local press，and even posted leaflets(宣传页)door to door，asking people to _31_ a teddy and a pound. The response from the community was _32_，with nearly 2，000 bears flooding in almost _33_. When things slowed down，the Jacksons strengthe
65、ned their social media presence，spreading influence far and wide. While every bear was appreciated，some were especially _34_ . Aidan set them up in Select Stadium with the help of his family and some community _35_ . Having problems with his legs，he had to rest and then seat teddies on the lower lev
66、els of the stadium. Even so，he always wanted to keep going. 21. A. lossB. dangerC. failureD. power22. A. stayed upB. took offC. passed awayD. worked out23. A. raiseB. earnC. borrowD. gain24. A. memberB. supportC. 1ifeD. income25. A. respectB. loveC. informD. honor26. A. teddiesB. coinsC. signsD. mes
67、sages27. A. attractsB. meetsC. seatsD. serves28. A. proudB. sureC. anxiousD. smart29. A. teacherB. parentC. classmateD. friend30. A. pushedB. contactedC. receivedD. connected31. A. designB. acceptC. drawD. donate32. A. weakB. lateC. powerfulD. favorable33. A. heavilyB. immediatelyC. slightlyD. frequ
68、ently34. A. seasonalB. casualC. rareD. meaningful35. A. volunteersB. assistantsC. leadersD. doctors【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的艾丹通过筹集泰迪熊而纪念自己失去的朋友，他的努力获得了人们的认可。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于14岁的英格兰威德尼斯的艾丹杰克逊来说，这样的损失反而
69、给了他力量，并使他的社区受益。 A. loss失去；B. danger危险；C. failure失败；D. power力量。根据“Losing a childhood friend at a young age would leave many feelings helpless and alone.”可知，艾丹杰克逊失去了朋友。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾丹的朋友奥利维亚沃克在15岁时就因重病离开了人世。A. stayed up熬夜；B. took off起飞；C. passed away去世；D. worked out解决。根据“After her death，”可
70、知，丹的朋友离开了人世。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她死后，奥利维亚的家人成立了奥利维亚爱丽丝基金会，为儿童医院的医疗设备和家庭支持筹集资金。A. raise提升；筹集；B. earn赚得；C. borrow借；D. gain获得。根据“Olivias family set up the Olivia Alice Foundation”可知，建立基金会的目的是筹钱。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她死后，奥利维亚的家人成立了奥利维亚爱丽丝基金会，为儿童医院的医疗设备和家庭支持筹集资金。A. member成员；B. support支持；C. 1ife生活；D.
71、 income收入。根据“After her death，Olivias family set up the Olivia Alice Foundation to _3_ money”可知，筹集资金的目的是用于医院购买医疗设备和家庭支持。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丹决定收集泰迪熊来纪念奥利维亚沃克。A. respect尊敬；B. love爱；C. inform通知；D. honor纪念。根据“Caroline was _8_ to see Aidan make efforts and gain confidence by honoring his _9_.”可知，艾丹收集
72、泰迪熊来纪念奥利维亚沃克。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丹和他的母亲卡罗琳杰克逊想出了一个主意，把泰迪熊放在当地能容纳13000人的体育馆里的每个座位上。A. teddies泰迪熊；B. coins硬币；C. signs手势；D. messages信息。根据“Aidan decided to collected teddy bears to _5_ Olivia Walker.”可知，体育馆里的每个座位上都放一个泰迪熊。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丹和他的母亲卡罗琳杰克逊想出了一个主意，把泰迪熊放在当地能容纳13000人的体育馆里的每个座位上。A. att
73、racts吸引；B. meets遇到；C. seats容纳；D. serves服务。根据“more than 13，000 people”可知，这里指体育馆所容纳的人数。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡罗琳很自豪地看到艾丹为纪念他的朋友而努力并获得信心。A. proud骄傲的；B. sure确定的；C. anxious焦急的；D. smart时髦的。根据“see Aidan make efforts and gain confidence by honoring his _9_.”可知，母亲罗琳杰克逊对儿子的努力而感到自豪。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗琳
74、很自豪地看到艾丹为纪念他的朋友而努力并获得信心。A. teacher教师；B. parent父母；C. classmate同学；D. friend朋友。根据“Aidans friend Olivia Walker _2_ at just 15 years old from severe illnesses.”可知，奥利维亚沃克是艾丹的朋友。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助艾丹，杰克逊夫妇给附近的学校和企业发了电子邮件，联系了当地媒体，甚至挨家挨户地张贴传单，请求人们捐赠一只泰迪熊和一英镑。 A. pushed推；B. contacted联系；C. received接收；D
75、. connected连接。根据“To help Aidan，the Jacksons emailed nearby schools and businesses，”可知，杰克逊夫妇联系了当地媒体来帮助艾丹。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助艾丹，杰克逊夫妇给附近的学校和企业发了电子邮件，联系了当地媒体，甚至挨家挨户地张贴传单，请求人们捐赠一只泰迪熊和一英镑。A. design设计；B. accept接受；C. draw画；D. donate捐赠。根据“Aidan decided to collected teddy bears to _5_ Olivia Walker.”
76、和“The response from the community was _12_，with nearly 2，000 bears flooding in almost _13_.”可知，挨家挨户地张贴传单，请求人们捐赠一只泰迪熊和一英镑。故选D。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区的反应非常强烈，几乎立刻就有2000只泰迪熊被捐赠。A. weak虚弱的；B. late迟的；C. powerful强有力的；D. favorable有利的。根据“with nearly 2，000 bears flooding in almost _13_.” 可知，邻居们非常支持，所以说社区的反应非常强
77、烈。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heavily沉重地；B. immediately立即；C. slightly稍微；D. frequently频繁地。根据“The response from the community was _12_，”可知，社区的反应是积极的，几乎立刻就有2000只泰迪熊被捐赠。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每一只熊都受到赞赏，有些尤其有意义。A. seasonal季节的；B. casual随意的；C. rare罕见的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“While every bear was appreciate
78、d”可知，有些泰迪熊特别有意义。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丹在他的家人和一些社区志愿者的帮助下把它们安置在了Select体育场。A. volunteers志愿者；B. assistants助手；C. leaders领导人；D. doctors医生。根据“Aidan set them up in Select Stadium”可知，艾丹在他的家人和一些社区志愿者的帮助下把泰迪熊安置在体育场。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Margarita Albelaes，aged 79，is a H
79、avana resident. She _36_ (make)her way through the streets of the citys Chinatown to the Cuban School of Wushu and Qigong every day， _37_ she has done for the past 15 years. The first day of school after a seven-month closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic saw _38_ return of nearly 70 students. The st
80、udents still appeared enthusiastic despite social distancing rules. Roberto Vargas Lee，president of the school，said he believes Chinese martial arts(武术)have helped Cubans better deal with health _39_ (risk)and social stress from COVID-19. “We are helping people stay _40_ harmony with nature，protect
81、their immune systems，breathe pure air，and forget _41_ (them)daily problems，”Vargas said. “Chinese martial arts are _42_ (much)necessary than ever. ”Younger generations have also benefited from _43_ (practise)Chinese martial arts. With most gyms and sports centers _44_ (close)during the pandemic，more
82、 Cubans turned to Chinese martial arts. Related classes have been aired on local TV and a network of nearly 120 instructors consider Chinese martial arts a treasure and so far they _45_ (spread)knowledge about martial arts across Havanas 15 districts. 【答案】36. makes 37. aswhich 38. the 39. risks 40.
83、in 41. their 42. more 43. practising 44. closed 45. have spread【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以Margarita Albelaes，Roberto Vargas Lee的事例来说明中国武术在古巴深受当地人的欢迎。【36题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的15年里，她每天都会穿过唐人街的街道，去古巴的武术和气功学校学习。根据本句的时间状语every day，可知要用一般现在时，因为主语为she，因此要用三单。故填makes。【37题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：见上题。which/as指代上文She makes he
84、r way through the streets of the city s Chinatown to the Cuban School of Wushu and Qigong every day这件事情，且which/as在定语从句中充当done的宾语。故填which或as。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在因新冠肺炎疫情休学7个月后的第一天，近70名学生返回学校。根据下文return of nearly 70 students可知空处特指70名学生的返校。故填the。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该校校长Roberto Vargas Lee表示，他认为中国武术帮助古巴人更好地应对新冠肺
85、炎带来的健康风险和社会压力。根据and后并列的名词stress可知，空处要用名词，因为risk为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，故此处要用复数。故填risks。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：我们帮助人们与自然和谐相处，保护他们的免疫系统，呼吸纯净的空气，忘记他们的日常问题。stay in harmony with.为固定短语，意为“与和谐共处”。故填in。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：见上题。根据下文daily problems可知空处要填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国武术比以往任何时候都更有必要的多。根据下文的than可知，空处要用比较级。故填m
86、ore。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代也从练习中国武术中受益。根据上文的介词from可知，空处要用practising做宾语。故填practising。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大多数健身房和体育中心在疫情期间关闭，更多的古巴人转向中国武术。本题为“With+宾语+宾补”结构，且宾语most gyms and sports centers与宾补close为被动关系，因此要用closed。故填closed。【45题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当地电视台已经播出了相关的课程，近120名教官组成的网络认为中国武术是一种财富，迄今为止，他们已经在哈瓦那的15个地区传播了有
87、关武术的知识。and提示空处为并列句的谓语动词，且根据so far确定空处要用现在完成时态。故填have spread。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，有外国友人到你校参观，想了解你们英语学习的情况。请你代表学校用英语发言，要点如下：1. 表示欢迎并简要介绍学校情况；2. 说明英语学习情况(课堂、活动等)；3. 征求对方学好英语的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear friends，Welcome to our school!_Thats all. Thank you.【答案】Dear frie
88、nds，Welcome to our school! I feel honored to give you a brief introduction of our school，which covers an area of about 200，000 square meters. There are about 300 teaching staff and over 3000 students in our schoo1. We have one English class each day from Monday to Friday. Every Thursday afternoon，we
89、 can go to the English Comer，talking freely in English. Each semester，we hold one English debate and one English speech contest. We have been trying our best to learn English，but we would appreciate it if you could give us some valuable advice. Thats a11. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校向外国友人介
90、绍英语学习情况，并征求学好英语的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累简要介绍：introduce brieflygive you a brief introduction占地：has an area ofcovers an area of学期：termsemester感激：be gratefulappreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Every Thursday afternoon，we can go to the English Comer，talking freely in English.拓展句：In order that we can apply what weve learned
91、in class to our daily life, we can go to the English Comer every Thursday, talking freely in English.【点睛】高分句型1 I feel honored to give you a brief introduction of our school，which covers an area of about 200，000 square meters. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 We have been trying our best to learn English，b
92、ut we would appreciate it if you could give us some valuable advice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion at her grandparents house at age 9. In fact，the burns were so severe that her own grandfather didnt recognize her
93、. But now，this brave woman uses her injured past to help other burn victims find healing. On that terrible day，Lesia and her cousin were playing in their grandparents basement. A gas leak caused the whole house to blow up. The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in the home across the stree
94、t. Already a fighter，Lesia pulled herself out of the ruins. Flames still covered her little body，so she rolled in the dirt and snow to put them out. “It was all face，hands，back and it had burned around my waist，”she says. Lesias own grandfather thought she was someone else because of how badly she w
95、as burned. As nursing staff loaded her into the ambulance，her grandfather tried to leave. He thought the house ruins still held his granddaughters body. Even though Lesia was right in front of him，he didnt realize it was the same child. Catching a glimpse of her reflection in the ambulance window he
96、lped Lesia understand why her grandfather didnt recognize her. Burns covered 50of her body and fire burned off all her hair. Lesia spent several months in the hospital，undergoing surgeries and skin grafts(移植). Once released，Lesias scars(疤)drew stares and questions from people. so she started isolati
97、ng herself. “When I was burned，everything in my life changed，”she said. “My friendships changed. I hated going to schoo1. You are coping with things you never had to cope with before. People staring at you. People asking questions. Why do you look like that?”Lesia could have remained isolated her wh
98、ole life. When bad things happen，we can always choose to move backwards or to let God give our pain purpose. Lesia chose the latter，realizing she was put on this Earth to do more than just survive. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift
99、.”Lesia said_Those who join Angel Faces describe it as a life-changing experience_【答案】“My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift.”Lesia said. She started Angel Faces，a national nonprofit organization offering support for female burn victims. It helps the girls heal emotionally b
100、y offering them what they really neededgrowing spiritually while looking different and learning how to master the social world with confidence and handle teasing and rejection. “The common feeling among burn survivors is the feeling of being alone，”says Lesia. “Once you go to a gathering of survivor
101、s，you no longer have that sense of being alone. ”Those who join Angel Faces describe it as a life-changing experience. They consider Lesia as a huge inspiration. “Shes like a ball of sunshine，”said a 17-year-old girl with burns on her face. “Instead of hiding，shes helping people. To me，that was amaz
102、ing and I got courage from her. I learned to accept my new appearance and stepped out of my isolation. ”Lesias heart for helping others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their circumstances.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，Lesia九岁的时候在祖父母家意外地遭受了严重的烧伤，经过治疗之后，她的瘢痕让她在与人交往时很痛苦，但是她没有选择封闭自己，而是想做一些让自己的人生
103、更有意义的事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Lesia说：当我开始把我的生命看作一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了。”可知，第一段可描写Lesia积极地面对生活，开始做一些对他人有帮助的事。由第二段首句内容“那些加入天使面孔的人形容这是一次改变人生的经历。”可知，第二段可描写Lesia创办的“天使面孔”非盈利组织帮助改变了很多人。2.续写线索：思想改变创办组织帮助改变感悟3.词汇激活行为类提供：offer/provide处理：handle/cope with把看做：consideras/regardas情绪类鼓舞：inspiration/invigoration令人吃惊的：amazing
104、/surprising【点睛】高分句型1 It helps the girls heal emotionally by offering them what they really neededgrowing spiritually while looking different and learning how to master the social world with confidence and handle teasing and rejection.（由what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Once you go to a gathering of survivors, you no longer have that sense of being alone.（由once引导的时间状语从句）