1、第 19 讲主旨大意题该题型提问的形式主要有三类：第一类是Main Idea型；第二类是Topic/Title型；第三类是Purpose and Attitude型。.Main Idea型这种题型一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题思想或目的设题；有的也会针对文中的某一关键段落的思想和目的进行设题。Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?The main(general)idea of the passage is _.From the passage we know that _.Whats the
2、main idea/topic/subject/point of this passage?What does the passage mainly deal with?The article is written to explain _.All the details in this passage support the main idea _.What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Whats the main idea of the third paragrap
3、h?1首先要找出文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，即中心思想，其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句(Developing Details)，是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的。2在许多文段中，没有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。但必须注意：既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。.Topic/Title型在阅读理解的命题中，有时要求确定相应的标题，以考查考生对全文中心思想的理解。The best title/headline for this passage might be _.The text(pa
4、ssage)could be entitled _.What is the best title for the passage?Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?The topic of the passage is _.1给文章加标题，首先要把握好文章大意，不能把文章某一段的大意看做是整篇文章的大意，更不能把文章细节看成是文章大意，以防标题的片面性。2注意文章的体裁及文章意图。根据不同体裁，结合叙述的过程、说明的用途、议论的主题等，从而正确地确定标题。3注意文章标题本身的句法和语法特征：一是要言简意赅
5、，引人注目；二是要利用省略等修辞手段，尽量使标题句法结构正确。.Purpose and Attitude型每一篇文章都能体现出其写作意图、作者的态度和观点。命题中常结合考生对文章的理解，考查对写作目的和作者态度的理解。常见的设题方式有：The authors main purpose in writing the passage is _.The passage is meant to _.The purpose of this article is _.The authors attitude towardis best described as one of _.What might be
6、 the purpose of the author to write this passage?What is the authors main purpose in this passage?文章需要通过细节来支撑文章的思想和大意，而作者正是通过这些思想和大意来体现其态度、观点和目的。因此，领会文章的态度、观点和目的与文章的主旨大意是密不可分的。【答案及解析】B主旨大意题。文章第六、七两段点出了文章的主题思想。The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.人与科技之间的游戏既有趣又复杂，所以文章讲的是人类与科技之间的关系。
