1、2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词（精校附解析）【举一反三】【2012届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。【2012浙江卷】7.Youras a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflec
2、ting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease t
3、hat may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. progra
4、m D. perspective30. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较易。【解题思路】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。【2012江苏卷】21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offer D. idea21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你的提议 “offer”，但我自己能
5、设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。【难度】一般【2012江西卷】29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory29答案：B考点：考察词义辨析解析：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your ef
6、forts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact15.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand【答案】D【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步； production生产；demand要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：哈利波特很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。3【2012天津卷】You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. 【C】A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary