1、新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业6第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Phonetics Professor Henry Higgins first meets Eliza Doolittle, a flower girl, near the Royal Opera House, late on a cold March night. Eliza is selling flowers. Higgins is out on his endle
2、ss search for new dialects ofLondons speech. Higgins makes a bet with Colonel Pickering that he can turn the cockney(伦敦腔)flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, into a lady within three months. To do so, he must change her thickLondonaccent, teach her to speak proper English and teach her manners.Higgins look
3、s upon her not as a person but as raw material for his experiment. He trains Eliza for weeks. When no progress is made, Eliza, loses her courage, Higgins loses his temper, and evenPickerings patience wears thin.At last she improves. In order to test Eliza, he decides to introduce her to his mothers
4、guests at the Ascot Race Meeting. Eliza proves to be a success. Pickering and Higgins are very proud, and neither of them takes into account Elizas personal accomplishments in the matter. Eliza has absorbed the sophistication(世故) and the courage to see the unfairness of this, and sheblows up, demand
5、ing recognition. The Professor is astonished. It is as though a statue has come to life and spoken. Eliza rushes out of the house angrily.Higgins discovers that he is hurt because Eliza leaves him. He meets her at his mothers flat where she has gone for advice. They argue violently and she storms ou
6、t. It is only a moment after her departure that Higgins finally wakes up to the fact that Eliza has become an entirely independent and admirable human being. He realizes that he will have a difficult time getting on without her.25. From the passage we can see that_.A. Eliza has made rapid progress d
7、uring the first weekB. turning Eliza into a lady is not an easy jobC. Higgins gives up when no progress is madeD.Pickeringoften loses his temper when teaching Eliza26. What does the underlined phrase blow up mean in this passage?A. To become very excited. B. To be very disappointed.C. To become very
8、 angry. D. To be very interested.27. Why is Higgins astonished when Eliza demands recognition?A. Because he thought Eliza was only a statue.B. Because his mothers friends dont like Eliza at all.C. Because he thinks highly of Elizas personal achievements.D. Because he didnt realize that Eliza had bec
9、ome an independent person.B A recent trend in Californian restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizers (开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled
10、 in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reaso
11、ns for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased sophistication in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when a
12、ppetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that they are by no means as cheap as they used to be
13、. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for butterfly eating- moving around several different places in one evening - continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well h
14、ave to provide their own appetizer bars as well!29. How are Californian peoples eating habits changing?A. People are dining out less. B. Californian restaurants are becoming less popular.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Most people eat less than they used to. 30. If you go out for a
15、n evening of appetizers, you are likely to_.A. be bored with some kinds of snacks B. need a car or a bus or other transport C. spend more time for a full meal than you would D. eat too much meat31. What does the underlined words increased sophistication in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Serving a bigger share.
16、 B. Offering better quality and variety.C. Charging more for food. D. Using healthier mixture.32. Appetizers used to be seen as_.A. cheap meal B. relatively important C. a full meal D. an expensive mealC Ask anyone what is the most difficult part of changing their lifestyle habits and they are most
17、likely to say, Staying motivated But a 36-year-old professor from Carnegie Mellon University claims it may have the answer in the form of robot weight loss coach that dishes out daily health advice and encouragementAutom is the work of Intuitive Automata, a company based in Sha Tin which claims to b
18、e a pioneer in commercial socially-interactive robotsThe robot, which stands around 38 centimeters tall, has a head that swivels (旋转), blue eyes, and a touch screen which allows the user to input information daily about exercise and diet Its creators say Autom will have a daily conversation with its
19、 user lasting up to five minutes, giving feedback and encouragementOver time, it will interact more with the user as it gathers more information about themCory Krdd, a research team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency claims research has shown that people find robots a more reliable
20、 source of information than on-screen-based characterIn a controlled study in Pittsburgh City Council, 15 dieters were given Autom for six weeksAnother 15 received a touch-screen computer with identical software and 15 were given a paper logThe study found, people using the robot are more likely to
21、stick with their diets longer, in fact twice as long as those using just a paper logWhile not one person among the computer or paper groups continued past six weeks, most who had Autom did not want to give her back at the conclusion of the study, he saidThe bottom line is that a robot creates a more
22、 powerful and long-lasting relationship with the user than a character on the screenAutom is expected to go on sale later this year in the United States for around $500A robot which speaks and understands Cantonese and Mandarin in addition to English according to the demands is also being developed3
23、2Whats the passage mainly about?AThe development of Autom BThe automated way to motivationCThe working principle of robots DThe way to change the lifestyle habits33What can we know about the controlled study?AThe study was led by Cory Kidd BThe subjects were divided by twoCEvery person with Autom co
24、ntinued past six weeksDPeople using Autom gain more benefits than other people34Which is true about Autom according to the passage?AThe price of this robot is very highBIt can communicate with people freelyCAutom can act as a coach to help lose weightDThese robots called Autom have been used widely3
25、5What can we infer from the passage?AThe robot can help people change their lifestyle habitsBThe robot cant speak English except Cantonese and MandarinCThe robot that can speak many languages has been popular with the usersDThe robot that can speak many languages meets the demand of the customersD I
26、 vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails. I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I
27、 really didnt have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage. I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in
28、creating a successful marriage and financial future.I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical but willing.We
29、came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didnt really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled with tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. Howeve
30、r, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they became the glue that held u
31、s together as we became a unified team.I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “How am I contributing to what is
32、happening right now?” This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I dont have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate
33、(整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.24. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _A. She was not sure about her marriage.B. She didnt know how to handle money.C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.25. Which
34、word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?_A. relaxed. B. skeptical. C. lazy. D. confident.26. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? _A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.C. They were once interrupted
35、 but quickly continued.D. They strengthened the couples relationship at last.27. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _.A. try to change the situationB. focus on what contributes to itC. get power from the memoryD. feel free to do what she likes 第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从
36、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. _71_Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so._72_Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of impo
37、rtance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now comes the next question. _73_.The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend for each thing.
38、 These steps are like goals. _74_Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door. Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will no
39、t waste your time in beating around the bush.( 做事情绕圈子) _75_There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need. A. We all live in a fast-paced world now. B. Using every passing second effectively
40、can benefit us. C. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work?D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?E. Setting goals is the most important part of tome management.F. Managing time is not that hard. G. The aim of time management is to give us a feelin
41、g of satisfaction.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lulu has been my closest and best friend in the past five years. In fact, he always follow my order especially when I look after other animal friends in our 16 .This summer,
42、 many forests are damaged by fire. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire. Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out terrible 17 . At that moment, I no longer had any 18 that Lulu could come back to the shelter. 19 , I was waiting for the firemen to tell me his death in the forest
43、. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into to tell my office and informed me that my dog Lulu succeeded in 20 four lovely little 21 trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Lulu held the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them to a 22 place.Upon knowing this, I 23 went to the forest with the firema
44、n to 24 the cats. Once on the scene, we found Lulu wasnt there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the 25 . I recognized it was the sound of my dog Lulu. The fireman 26 the tracks of the dog until he found him barking 27 by the side of another fireman who was badly hurt. He was lying on th
45、e ground and waiting for help.Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved.That day, I was vey 28 of Lulu for his two heroic actions towards the cats and the fireman. Lulu had pity on both animals like him and a human being who was 29 to put out the fire with his teammates.I 30 the fireman in
46、his house with my dog Lulu. What a memorable 31 when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest.This 32 story shows us that pets are 33 and caring. We should love and 34 them. One day they could 35 us in return for our kindness. So dont look down upon little animals.16. A. zooB. laboratoryC. tentD
47、. shelter17. A. heatB. energyC. smellD. sound18. A. timeB. problemC. interestD. hope19. A. In allB. As usualC. In factD. At least20. A. chasingB. savingC. trainingD. attracting21. A. dogsB. catsC. birdsD. rabbits22. A. safeB. secretC. highD. small23. A. sincerelyB. normallyC. immediatelyD. peacefull
48、y24. A. play withB. pick upC. wait forD. worry about25. A. courtyardB. forestC. marketD. village26. A. clearedB. crossedC. followedD. recorded27. A. happilyB. angrilyC. regularlyD. loudly28. A. independentB. proudC. jealousD. careful29. A. tryingB. preparingC. continuingD. planning30. A. defendedB.
49、calledC. visitedD. interviewed31. A. tripB. seasonC. dayD. scene32. A. strangeB. trueC. newD. funny33. A. annoyingB. excitingC. challengingD. loving34. A. controlB. protectC. describeD. feed35. A. respectB. informC. helpD. tolerate第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)First aid is
50、 the kind of help 16 (give) to someone who falls ill 17 gets injured before a doctor can be found. Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now lets talk about first aid 18 burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 19 diseases, poisons and the harmful rays from the sun. Your
51、 skin also 20 (give) you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important step in the 21 (treat). People can get burned by many things, such 22 hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity. There are three types of burns, 23 are called first degree, second degree and third degree burn
52、s, 24 (depend) on which layers are burned. Different degree burns can be treated 25 a different way. Lets keep these things in mind. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（10分）My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As s
53、oon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minut
54、e, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.第二节 书面表达现在你们的学习任务越来越重，最近你们班就“高二学生是否应该减少体育活动”的话题展开讨论。下表是讨论的具体内容和双方的观点。请根据表中所提供的信息写篇作文介绍讨论的情况并阐明自己的观点。 大多数同学认为少数同学认为观点不应该减少应该减少理由1. 参加体育活动可以调节身心、减轻压力。2. 学习固然重要，但身体健康是前提。1. 高二学生时间有限，应
55、该把主要精力放在学习上。2. 过多的体育活动会使学生疲惫不堪，不利于学习。注意：1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2.词数不少于120个。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：relax 使.放松；refresh 使.恢复精力；relieve减轻We recently had a discussion about whether we senior2 students should cut down the time for sports .Opinions are divided. 参考答案第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第二节 （共15小题；每小题3分
56、，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇: 答案及解析：BCD B篇: 答案及解析：CBBAC篇: 答案及解析：A A C DD篇: 答案及解析：CADC 第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：71-75 BFDEA第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
57、上将该项涂黑。 答案及解析：36-40DADCB 41-45 BACBB 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 DBDBC 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)答案及解析：16. given 17. or 18. for 19. from / against 20.gives 21. treatment 22. as 23.which 24. depending 25. in第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第二节 短文改错（10分）答案及解析：81. gowent 82. oursour 83. 删除so 84. BeforeAfter85. impatientlyimpatient 86. andbut 87. werewas88. fish前加a 89. minuteminutes 90. FeltFeeling第三节 书面表达