1、首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词集释(一)“语境考查类”语法项目第一讲冠 词首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词单句语法填空1(2015全国卷语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.2(2015广东高考语法填空)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He o
2、wned farm,which looked almost abandoned.thea首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词3(2015浙江高考改编)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.4(2015陕西高考改编)_ more learned a man is,_ more modest he usually becomes.5(2015重庆高考改编)I just heard bank where D
3、ora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.theThethethea首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词一、不定冠词(一)不定冠词的基本用法1表示泛指某个人或事物。I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。2用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。My friend John is a handsome young man,a young man everyone likes to work with.我的朋友约翰是一个英俊
4、的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与他共事的年轻人。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词3表示“某一个”，相当于 a certain。I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。4用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。He missed the gold medal in the high jump,but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词5用在形
5、容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更的”。If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view.如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。6用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。Tony is a famous pianist.Im absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位著名的钢琴家，我十
6、分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定成功。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词(二)固定搭配中的不定冠词不定冠词常用于某些固定搭配中，常见的有：have a gift for 有的天赋 have a holiday 度假get a lift/ride 搭便车pay a visit to 参观lend sb.a hand 帮助某人as a result 因此as a rule 通常，照例in a hurry 匆忙地at a distance 离一段距离a waste of的浪费What a pity！真遗憾！be/go on a diet 节食a collection of 一批a knowl
7、edge of 知道首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词have a good time玩得高兴make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上have a history of有历史in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时all of a sudden突然a matter of的问题have a population of有人口cover an area of占的面积You can ask anyone for help.Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.(2014安徽高
8、考单选)你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词二、定冠词(一)定冠词的基本用法1特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。I went to a university in New Zealand.The university was founded in the early twentieth century.我在新西兰的一所大学就读，这所大学建立于20世纪初。2用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。As we all know,the brain is the centre of thought.众所周知，大脑是思维的中心。As a m
9、atter of fact,the rich arent always happy.事实上富人并非总是快乐的。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词名师指津“theadj.”表示一类人的常用短语：the rich 富人 the dead 死者the poor 穷人the aged 老人the old 老人the living 活着的人the young 年轻人the injured/wounded 受伤的人 首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词3用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等之前。Yang Liwei is the first man wh
10、o has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。Now,years later,this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国卷语法填空)在数年之后的现在，这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词4用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。The village where I was born has grown into a town.(2014陕西高考单选)我出生的村庄已变成了一个城
11、镇。5用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。As is well known to us all,the Second World War broke out in the thirties.众所周知，二战爆发于30年代。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词6用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。7用于世界上独一无二的事物前。No one knows exactly how the moon came into existence
12、,as it happened so long ago.没有人确切知道月球是怎样形成的，因为这发生在很久之前。8用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。As far as I know,he likes playing the piano.据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词(二)固定结构及固定短语中的定冠词1固定结构中的定冠词(1)用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按计算”。Its said that John will be in a job paying over$60,000 a year.Right,he will also get paid by t
13、he week.据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过 6 万美元的工作。是的，他的工资还将按周支付。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词(2)用于“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”结构中。His nose bled when the thief hit him in the face.那个贼打到了他的脸，他鼻子出血了。(3)用于 the more.the more.(越越)结构中。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。2固定短语中的定冠词at the moment此刻；目前 in the
14、end 最后，最终to tell the truth说实话on the other hand另一方面by the way顺便说一下in the middle of在中间首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词at the same time同时on the contrary相反on the whole总的来说in the distance在远处to the point 中肯；切题make the most/best of充分利用go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧Now that you have such a good chance,youd better ma
15、ke the best of every minute to achieve your goal.既然你有这么好的一次机会，你最好充分利用每一分钟去实现你的目标。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词三、零冠词(一)零冠词的基本用法下列情况下不用冠词。1表示泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前。Keeping a diary is a good habit,by which youll make great progress.记日记是一个可以让你取得巨大进步的好习惯。Telephones are still playing an important role in peoples life.电话
16、在人们的生活中仍然起着重要的作用。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词2表示月、季、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类名词前。A year can be divided into four seasons spring,summer,autumn and winter.一年可以分为四季春、夏、秋、冬。3与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。Are you going there by plane or by ship?你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？4系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。After years of hard work,Tom turned engineer wh
17、ile Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一位好经理。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词5表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长彼得斯彭斯博士告诉我们说：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词(二)固定结构及固定短语中的零冠词1固定结构
18、中的零冠词“零冠词单数名词as/though主语谓语，主句”，意为“虽然但是”。Young man as he is,he has seen much of the world.尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。2固定短语中的零冠词on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧catch fire 着火at dawn 在黎明face to face 面对面out of date 过时的首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词make room for 让位in debt 负债in shape 健康on foot 步行in danger 在危险中side by side 并排from t
19、ime to time 不时地hand in hand 手拉手day after day 日复一日地heart and soul 全心全意地Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.(2014江苏高考单选)汤姆总是在早上慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词典题精选我来改正常设误点(2014陕西高考)That day I didnt learn much about animals,insects or trees,bu
20、t I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!(2016邢台市高三摸底考试)But he had only an 100-yuannote.(2016嘉峪关市一中三模)He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.aanananaa(1)不定冠词a和an的错用在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a。首 页上 页下 页末
21、 页结 束 第一讲冠 词典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015全国卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.(2016郑州二模)Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking the important exam.shop前的athethean(2)不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the的错用表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。首 页上 页下
22、 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词典题精选我来改正常设误点(2013全国卷)This custom soon becameanother meal of day.(2016江西九校联考)Forrest Gump was born in small village.在day前加在in和small之间加_the(3)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a(n)或the。a(n)表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。a首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词典题精选我来改正常设误点(2013浙江高考)Tomorrow is first day of school.(2016衡
23、水一中模拟)In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates,richest man in the world,gave up studying in Harvard University.在 first 前加在 richest 前加_the(4)定冠词the的缺失在序数词前常用定冠词the；在形容词最高级前也常用定冠词the。the首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词典题精选我来改正常设误点(2014全国卷)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildin
24、gs.(2016南昌市一模)I think its a great fun and I can make more friends.去 掉 10_去掉11_flowers 前的(5)冠词的多余可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。thegreat 前的 a首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2014全国卷)As result,the plants are growing everywhere.在hurr
25、y前加12在result前加13a(6)常见固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a(n)，有的用定冠词the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry,on the right,in fact,as a result,as a result等。a首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2016济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,how we can take good care of old is becoming a hot and serious topic.2(2016大庆质量检测二)If I were ever short o
26、f cash and couldnt afford to do anything much,which in those days was usually the case,I could always go outside and take _look around.thea首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词3(2016泰安二模)It was a burning-hot,summers day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead,I was riding in back seat of the car
27、 as my parents drove to a friends house.4(2016江西八校一模)He tapped her on shoulder,“Hi!I have been looking for you for such a long time！”5(2016长春调研考试)Today the Internet is playing _important and essential role in our life.thethean首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词6(2016枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting.Af
28、ter all,you can never get second chance to make first impressions.7(2016石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa,seaside town.8(2016青岛自主诊断)After short silence,the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother,who was abroad.9(2016郑州高三二模)Its pleasure for me to be here to
29、 speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.aaaa首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词10(2016南阳一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.11(2016济南高考模拟)When he became a doctor,he tapped peoples chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs.Laennec d
30、id same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest whether it was diseased or not.12(2016大庆市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.anthethe首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词.单句改错1(2016银川质量检测短文改错)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a
31、bus.2(2016贵州监测二短文改错)With English being widely used in the world,it is playing a more and more important role.For example,a French and Chinese cant speak each others language.3(2016赣州模拟短文改错)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his time studying car design.去掉aChinese前加aaan首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲
32、冠 词4(2016衡水中学二模短文改错)Second,we must set the goal,which motivates us to pursue our dreams.5(2016山东省实验中学一模短文改错)Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant post you advised on Internet.6(2016豫东、豫北十所名校联考短文改错)There is no doubt that English has become an universal language nowadays.theaon后加theana首
33、页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词7(2016呼和浩特调研短文改错)If you want to make a progress,you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.8(2016吉林省第二次调研短文改错)I borrowed story book from the library the other day and took it home.去掉astory前加a首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词高考题型综合练.语法填空(2016河北衡水中学三模)It was a busy day at the gr
34、ocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons.From _1_ they said,I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth.Though they did all they could _2_(help)them but times were tough for them.首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词They seemed to be too nervous
35、 and were too _3_(anxiety)to leave,so I asked _4_ they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didnt understand what I _5_(mean)at first.After knowing it,they were very appreciative.But they stood behind me.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them.Nothing could be _6_(good)if someone
36、offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couple refused at first _7_ I insisted.I said,“You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them _8_ hand in this world.”They thanked me over and over and the cashier was mov
37、ed to tears,_9_(say)there was an angel in her line today.首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词That little act of _10_(kind)made everyone who saw it feel good but it made me feel the best of all!语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。1what 介词后接宾语从句，设空处为连接代词，此处表示“从他们所说的话”，故填 what。2to help 此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。3anxious 该词在系动词 be 之后且有 t
38、oo 修饰，故用形容词anxious。4whether 此处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”，且与or not 搭配，故用 whether。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词5meant 此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。6better 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。7but 此处表示转折关系，故用 but。8a give sb.a hand 为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。9saying 此处作状语，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。10kindness 介词 of 后应用名词，故填 kindness。an act of ki
39、ndness“善行”。首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词.短文改错(2016烟台市二模)I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school.Having been failed so many times in math exams,I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem,I was afraid of making mistakes,that really made me feel
40、 helpless.Luckily,I met a nice math teacher in second year.She told me that I didnt need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my teachers encouragement,I became interes
41、ting in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.首 页上 页下 页末 页结 束 第一讲冠 词答案：第一句：第一个inat第二句：去掉been第三句：hardlyhard;thatwhich第四句：second前加the第五句：mistakemistakes第六句：myselfme;makemade第七句：interestinginterested第八句：wasis