1、课时提能练(三十六)选修6Module 6War and PeaceA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Mrs.White, a street cleaner by 1occupation (occupy), was surprised to find an 2.abandoned (abandon) puppy near her house.What made her 3.shocked (shock) was that one of its legs was broken.She carried the puppy home and suggested sending it
2、 to a pet hospital for treatment.But her husband expressed his 4.disagreement (disagree), saying that it would cost a lot of money.Luckily, one of her daughters said she could collect enough money for the treatment, which was a great 5.encouragement (encourage) to Mrs.White.Soon the puppy received a
3、n 6operation (operate) and recovered weeks later.()填入一个单词Britain and France declared war 1on Germany on September 3, 1939 when Germany invaded Poland.And later, many countries were involved 2.in the war, thus resulting in World War ， which drew attention 3.to people across the world.The most famous
4、battle was Operation Overlord, or the Battle of Normandy.Allied military leaders worked out this plot with one purpose 4.in view: open up the second front in Europe.The Allied forces met with fierce resistance and lost many people, but 5.to everyones astonishment, their troops made 6a breakthrough e
5、ventually and the operation ended up with a great success.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Despite the fact that people are eager for peace, many countries are involving in the modern war.In our astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people.In the war, some people sacrifice the
6、ir lives while others get wound.People condemn war, which draws attention of the whole world.So we should abandon the thought of war and call for peace.It is worthwhile to devoting ourselves to world peace.答案Despite the fact that people are eager for peace, many countries are in the modern war. our
7、astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people.In the war, some people sacrifice their lives while others get .People condemn war, which draws attention the whole world.So we should abandon the thought of war and call for peace.It is worthwhile to ourselves to
8、 world peace.根据提示补全句子1为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我们学校组织了4月10号的登山活动。(encourage)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.2我没有多少业余时间，我完全忙于我的工作。(occupy)I dont have much spare time.Im fully occupied with my work3又渴又累，他走进酒吧，坐在桌旁点了两杯咖啡。(形容词短语作状语)Th
9、irsty and tired/exhausted, he went into the bar, sat down at a table and ordered two cups of coffee.4空气污染越来越严重，我们应该采取措施，不然就太晚了。(before引导时间状语从句)Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before it is too late5我们爬上了山顶，从那里我们可以很清楚地看到这片湖。(from where引导的定语从句)We climbed up to the
10、 top of the mountain, from where we could have a good view of the lake.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)Life beneath the sea surface can be lovely and lively.But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters.Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine.Sharks arent
11、 the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work.Powerful currents，creating where the ocean floor drops away，can be just as deadly.But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers.The rewards of research and underwater adventures are greater than the ris
12、ks.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs.But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment.The chemicals they make for survival might help people，too.More than 50 years ago，scientists discovered a new anticancer drug in a sea sponge.Since then，researchers have
13、 been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.With the help of underwater robots and small submarines，scientists are searching the seasfrom shallow reefs to the oceans great depths.Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than or
14、ganisms on land do.This process of turning food into energy for growth，activities and reproduction is called metabolism(新陈代谢)These pathways also produce chemicals called“secondary metabolites”One day they also might help people.During a fouryear project called PharmaSeas，scientists made thousands of
15、 extracts from those seafloor samples.In about a dozen of them，researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of todays antibiotics(抗生素)cannot kill.Three other newfound chemicals reduce epileptic seizures(癫痫病发作)in mice.Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers disease.【
16、语篇解读】海洋生物释放的某些有毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源，于是科学家潜入海底去寻找这些海洋新药药源。1Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?ATo warn themselves in the sea.BTo benefit other creatures.CTo change their environment.DTo struggle for survival.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters”以及第三段第三句中的“The
17、 chemicals they make for survival”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了生存。2In what way does Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to the text?AMedicinal value.BThe way of hunting.CThe way of breaking down food.DImportance to humans.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down th
18、eir food using more different ways than organisms on land do”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。3What is special about the mixtures from seafloor samples?AThey have the same effects as todays medicine.BThey have unique functions.CThey can treat most diseases.DThey can kill all bacteria.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第
19、二句“In about a dozen of them.that some of todays antibiotics(抗生素)cannot kill”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ADiving for New MedicinesBThreats from the OceanCFuture Sources of BacteriaDDanger of Diving in the SeaA标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Divers are now collecting such poisons
20、as drugs for human medicine”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海底寻找海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关情况，故选A。.阅读七选五(2020昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Impolite cell phone users are anywhere where theres a cell phone signal. 1 . Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.Know where not to use your ph
21、one. 2 ，so avoid talking on your cell phone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals，libraries and movie theatres.Turn your phone off if necessary.Dont talk too loudly.When in public，try not to raise your voice while on the phone.Generally you dont have to shout on the phone to be heard o
22、n the other end.In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. 3 Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone.If possible，turn it off.If youre waiting for an important call，let the person youre with know beforehand (事先) that youre expecting a call that youll need to take. 4
23、.If you have to，step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break. 5 .When youre in an enclosed space，or you cant put yourself 10 feet out of everyones way，its inappropriate to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages.But youd better not text while doing anyt
24、hing that requires you to be focused.ALearn to text BFocus on your messagesCSome places are inappropriate for cell phone usageDLimit phone use during gatherings with your friendsETry not to hold a phone conversation at tableFIn addition，shouting on the phone disturbs people around youGMost people wh
25、o are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何避免使用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道使用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要使用手机等。1G空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Could that be you？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。2C根据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“so avoid talking on your cell phone or having it ring while in such places
26、”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，所以选C项。3F根据前一句“In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood”并结合本段的主题句“Dont talk too loudly”可推知，空处进一步解释了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。4E根据本段的主题句“Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone”，并结合空后一句 “If you have to，step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathr
27、oom break”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。5A根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。.语法填空(2020洛阳市第二次统一考试)Ive noticed many people having a cold，and its not even fall yet.Why does the cold occur more frequently durin
28、g the fall and winter 1 (month)? Its actually not the cold weather 2. (it) that causes the cold.But rather，it is most likely to be caused by people spending 3. (much) time indoors close to each other，making the spread of germs (病菌) more readily.This is another reason 4. children in the day care cent
29、re or school are more likely to pick up the cold.When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years back，it was one of the 5. (lead) reasons why people visited the doctor in fall and winter.Millions of people suffer from the cold each year.As a result，school 6(absent) is frequently reported，with around 2
30、2 million days annually.How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 7 (recognize) tips，washing your hands is 8. most important one.The cold is spread either by directly touching infected secretions (分泌物)，or by taking 9. the airborne particles(微粒)Also，cold and flu viruses get into the body v
31、ia the eyes，nose，or mouth.So，10. (try) to avoid touching your face，especially without washing your hands first.【语篇解读】文章主要分析了秋冬季节人容易感冒的原因及预防感冒的措施。1months考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“the fall and winter”并结合常识可知，秋冬季节不止一个月，故填名词的复数形式。2itself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“事实上，并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒”，故应填反身代词itself。3more考查限定词的比较级。根据该句中的“more
32、 readily”可知，此处也应表示比较的含义，故填限定词的比较级。4why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，先行词为another reason，故填why。5leading考查形容词。修饰名词reasons要用形容词，故填leading，意为“主要的”。6absence考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词要与school一起构成句子的主语，又结合语境可知，此处表示缺课，故填名词absence。7recognized考查非谓语动词。此处修饰后面的名词tips且该空前有副词commonly修饰，故要用过去分词形式recognized，意为“被认可的”
33、。8the考查冠词。此处most important是形容词的最高级；在句中作定语修饰one，其前一般要加the。9in考查介词。此处表示“或者通过吸入空气传播的微粒”，take in意为“吸入”，为固定用法。10try此处表示建议，应用以动词原形开头的祈使句，故填try。.短文改错(2020重庆市巴蜀中学测试)You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being as
34、ked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans. Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations. In the first place, they may not
35、 be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.答案You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here a problem; should we clone humans? Wh
36、en asked about this question, a large number of people are interested in the topic hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans.， some other people, me ， are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong . In the first place, they may not be treated as normal people, wh
37、ich I believe will make suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.书面表达(2020长沙市高三年级统一模拟考试)假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生，得知学校书法俱乐部正在招收新成员。请你给俱乐部写一封自荐信，内容包括：1自我介绍及书法爱好；2加入后的打算，如传播中国文化等。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy【参考范文】Dear Sir or Ma
38、dam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese exchange student studying in your school.After reading the announcement of the Calligraphy Club posted on the Internet，I immediately took a profound interest in it.Ive been practising Chinese calligraphy for 10 years, and I once won first prize in a Chinese National Calligrap
39、hy Contest.Whats more，I am good at Chinese painting as well.If I have a chance to join the club，I will set up a group for those who are interested in Chinese painting and share my experience in calligraphy and Chinese painting.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your club.Look forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua