1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners.答案settlers2.His love of language inclined him towards a career as a (translate).答案translator3.It is said that the new bridge will be 1,000 metres in (long).答案length4.The (able) to expres
2、s an idea is as important as the idea itself.答案ability5.While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention,her life is (doubted) much quieter.答案undoubtedly6.Arhat Temple is one of the most famous (attract) in Chongqing.答案attractions7.After clearing up the (understanding),they became go
3、od friends again.答案misunderstanding(s)8.This is a big reason why many (success) people advise you to do something you love.答案successful9.The children were excited because the performance was (amuse).答案amusing10.When (deep) absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案deeply.短语填空ca
4、lm down,refer to as,be short for,be different from,come across,care about,communicate with,make sure1.As is known to all,the usual word pubpublic house.答案is short for2.The World Trade Organization,which is often the “WTO” was established in 1994.答案referred to as3.While cleaning the attic yesterday,I
5、 an old photograph of my mother.答案came across4.Only when she started to explain what had happened did he manage to .答案calm down5.He put the medicine in the top drawer to it would not be accessible to the kids.答案make sure6.People others not only by spoken words but also by body language.答案communicate
6、 with7.What astonished me was that he didnt seem to my feelings.答案care about8.This visit last time.答案is different from.完成句子1.我们必须尽快地采取措施改善现在的情况。We must take steps to improve the present situation .答案as soon as possible2.我认为既提高客户满意度又降低成本是可能的。In my opinion,improve customer satisfaction and reduce cost
7、s.答案it is possible to3.众所周知,世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。As is known,the world seven continents and four oceans.答案is made up of4.这个任务看似简单,但对于我有很大的挑战性。This is a challenging task to me .答案although/though it seems simple5.正如你所见,我的高中学校生活五彩缤纷。,my high school life is very colourful.答案As you can see6.例如,我们一家人都喜欢弹钢琴。,all m
8、y family like playing the piano.答案For example关键能力提升练.完形填空If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps youre interested in the literature,films or music of a different country and you know how
9、much it will help to have a 2 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 4 an environment where you can practice under the 5 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 6 lives and learning a language takes 7.Y
10、ou will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 8.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 9,” they say.Yes,children do learn langu
11、ages more 10 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning
12、a new language is never 14.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功。1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical答案C解析
13、如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知,此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的(practical)需要(诸如求职或求学)吗?2.A viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database答案B解析haveaknowledgeof“通晓,掌握”。view“视野”;form“形式,表格”;database“数据库”。3.A paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers答案C解析大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的“traditionalclasses”可知,应是学习的方法。pa
14、inting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“计算机”。4.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide答案D解析它们(传统的课堂)“提供(provide)”了一种环境。5.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure答案C解析你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。undertheguidanceof“在的指导下”,是固定搭配。6.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal答案A解析接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间,由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌(busy)。故
15、选A项。7.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place答案B解析学语言要花费时间。从后面的“takeyears”可知选time。8.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project答案C解析根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知选C项。如果定期学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯。theory“理论”;business“生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”。9.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired答案A解析根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故
16、选A项。许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了(old)”。10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly答案B解析孩子们学习语言比成年人更快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地”。11.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school答案A解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系。age“年龄”;speed“速度”;distance“距离”;school“学校”。12.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel答案A解析我也听说有些
17、人担心(worry)他们犯错误。13.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning答案D解析本文讨论的是学习(learning)外语的事情,故选D项。14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy答案D解析本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难,然后通过“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,youllmakeprogress.”话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获。故选D项。15.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed答案B解析此处讨
18、论的是学习外语的收获,你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜(amazed)。.语法填空Learning a foreign language is a challenging task,1. it can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few 2. (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly,work on your own pace.Youll find 3. more effective to study for half an hour rath
19、er than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly,use language 4. (communicate).Dont worry about 5. (get) things wrong.The important thing is to build up your 6. (confident) in speaking.Thirdly,build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences,7. is very effective.Besides,
20、get 8. (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings 9. (frequent) is a good choice.And above all,have fun 10. (learn) language.答案与解析【语篇解读】学习一门外语是一项很有挑战性的工作。本文介绍了学好外语的几个小建议。1.but考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知,前后句为转折关系,故用but。2.tips考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词,此处被afew修饰,故应用复数形式。3.it考查代
21、词。此处it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语tostudyforhalfanhour为真正的宾语。4.to communicate考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故应用动词不定式。5.getting考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动词-ing形式。6.confidence考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。7.which考查定语从句。先行词为主句,关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故使用which。8.used考查固定短语。getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。9.frequently考查词性转换。此处修饰动词-ing形式短语,故应用副词形式。10.learning考查固定短语。havefundoing“愉快地做某事”。
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