1、本册综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman most probably wearing?A. A blue Tshirt. BA red Tshirt. C. A white Tshi
2、rt.2. Where are the man and the woman now?A. At an airport.BAt a railway station.C. At a bus station.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man doesnt think his daughter will get a business degree.BThe man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.C. The man insist
3、s that his daughter should further her studies in science and business.4. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. Four days. BFive days. C. Six days.5. What is the boy doing?A. He is doing nothing.BHe is drawing a picture of a tree.C. He is damaging the skin of a tree with a knife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.
4、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. What causes the conversation?A. An advertisement. BA TV program. C. An article.7. Who will shop quickly?AThose who know what they want to buy.BThose who
5、 have little money to spend.C. Those who shop at the cheapest stores.8. What can we conclude about the conversation?A. People spend more time looking than shopping.BPeople enjoy shopping when they are free.C. People buy things easily if time is limited.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. Where does this conversatio
6、n take place?A. At travel service. BAt a large hotel. C. At a railway station.10. What will the woman have enough time to do on the evening of the fifth?A. See the sights of New Youk.BAttend a theatre performance.C. Shop for what she needs on the train.11. When will the woman go on a journey to Chic
7、ago?A. On the morning of the 3rd.BOn the evening of the 3rd.C. On the evening of the 5th.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12. What season is it now?A. It is spring. BIt is autumn. C. It is winter.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes sports. BShe hates cold weather. C. She never does housework.14. What
8、is the weather like now?A. It is cloudy. BIt is sunny. C. It is snowy.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. BMaster and servant. C. Husband and wife.16. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning. BIn the afternoon. C. In the ev
9、ening.17. What does the woman think of her life?A. It is hard and eventful. B. It is boring and dull. C. It is busy and colorful.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. When will the Italian film be on next week?A. From Monday to Thursday.BFrom Monday to Friday.C. From Monday to Sunday.19. When will a student probab
10、ly go to the cinema if he wants the cheaper ticket?AOn Monday. BOn Wednesday. C. On Friday.20What can we learn from the talk?AA student ticket is half the price.B. The cinema has a car park of its own.C. Further information can be gained about the film.答案：15BABCC610CAAAB1115ACBAC1620ABABC听力材料：第一节听下面
11、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1)M: Morning. Helen. You look quite different today!W: Yeah. My husband bought me a Tshirt yesterday.M: The color looks so warm and nice.W: Actually, I prefer blue or white but my
12、 husband likes warm colors.(Text 2)M: Excuse me, madam. Im waiting for Flight UA 445 from London. Its one hour late. Whats wrong?W: Im so sorry for that. As you know, the foggy weather happens now and then.M: I see. They should have taken the train. But thank you all the same.(Text 3)W: Daddy, I hav
13、e decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice as long as you pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.(Text 4)W: Hello! Sands Hotel.M: Hello. This is Bob, Bob Wesley. Id like to have a double r
14、oom from April 21 to 26.W: Wait a moment please. Bob Wesley, Wesley.A double room from the 21th to the 26th.(Text 5)W: Hey, boy, what are you doing there?M: Nothing.W: You shouldnt draw pictures with your knife on the tree.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
15、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 6)W: I just read an interesting fact. Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times more likely to buy things than those who spend half an hou
16、r there?M: I read that article, too. But I think, if someone has been in a store for ten minutes, he usually has something special to buy.W: And someone who spends more time there may be just looking?M: Exactly. Havent you ever gone into a store, thinking youd buy something, and then talked yourself
17、 out of it?W: Yes, I have, expecially when I thought I could get it for less elsewhere, or I really didnt need it at all.M: Exactly. But if you run in to buy something special and have very little time, you pick it up, pay for it immediately, and then leave.W: Thats true. Maybe we should learn a les
18、son from that: take your time and youll spend less money.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M: Can I help you?W: Yes. Im going on a tour in New York.M: Well, let me see.its two nights in the hotel, but three days altogether.W: I see. I arrive early on the third and leave at 1030 pm. on
19、 the fifth.M: Thats great. As you see, you should be booked through to Chicago on the fifth. So it really is a full day on the fifth. Plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing. Youll even have enough time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theatre.W: I think thatll wor
20、k out fine. I hope Ill be able to sleep on the train.M: Believe me, its be an interesting experience to ride on the train.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: The temperature hasnt got above five degrees centigrade for three weeks, and its supposed to snow again tonight. We have to c
21、lear the snow off the steps. This is not beautiful!M: I dont mind the extra work. For me, its worthwhile to be able to experience the fresh air. And you know how I love skiing, iceskating and.W: I know, and Im glad youre having fun. Its just that Im tired of being cold. I wish spring were here.M: We
22、ll, I agree that winter does seem long when we get to January.W: It seemed long to me in November!M: It doesnt look nice today. Theres no sign of sun. Look, the sky over there in the west is getting dark.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)M: Whats the matter?W: Its just life. Its all
23、right for you. Youll leave the house in five minutes. Ill be here all day. You wont come back till seven oclock.M: One of us must go to work dear.W: Yes, but your day is interesting. My day is the same every day.M: My work isnt always interesting.W: I know, but you travel around, you meet different
24、people and you do different things. Who will I meet today? What will I do? Ill wash up, feed the baby, do the washing, clean the house, bathe the baby, and take the dog for a walk. Then Ill go to the supermarket, prepare dinner, meet you at the station, have dinner, and wash up again. Then Ill feed
25、the baby again, put the baby to bed. What a life! Today, tomorrow, this week, next week, this month, next year. forever!听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 10)W: Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema, Wood Green. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. The North L
26、ondon Arts Cinema is open seven days a week, showing a variety of British and foreign films. Next week we will show an Italian film called“Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Milan in the 1950s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day in the evenings. Thats at 645 and 91
27、5. The film lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes. Tickets are 4, but there is a special student ticket at 2.80 for all our midweek films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street. Thats HAUXTON. Its just five minutes walk from the
28、 cinema. Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema. If you require further information, phone during office hours 9：00 am. to 4：30 pm., Monday to Friday.第二节到此结束。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014兰州一中高一下期末)Trees should only be pruned(修剪)when th
29、ere is a good and clear reason for doing so and, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree
30、to grow in its own way.Firstly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruni
31、ng may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result o
32、f pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal (recover)Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should
33、be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials a
34、vailable from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference(妨碍)from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, imposs
35、ible to paint them properly.文章大意：园艺是很有趣、很享受的工作，但是并不意味着做起来很轻松。一个好的园丁必须技术熟练并有丰富的园艺知识，否则植物就得不到良好的照料。修枝就是这样一种技术活。21Why should pruning be done?ATo make the tree grow taller. BTo get rid of the small branches. CTo improve the shape of the tree. DTo make the small branches thicker.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“First
36、ly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.”可知修剪树的一个原因是改善树的形状。所以选C。22Trees become unhealthy if the gardener _.Aallows too many branches to grow in the middle Bdoes not protect them from the windCdamages some of the small side branchesDforces them to grow too quickly
37、 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.”可知如果树的中心有太多的树枝生长，这个树就不会太健康，所以选A。23What was the writers purpose when writing the article?ATo discuss different methods of pruning.BTo introduce
38、some common knowledge of pruning.CTo explain how trees develop disease.DTo give practical instruction for pruning a tree.答案：B主旨大意题。根据全文可知第一段讲的是修剪树的原因，第二段讲的是修剪树的方法，第三段是修剪树会带来的危害，所以这篇文章是介绍了修剪树的知识。所以选B。BThroughout history there have always been people who can make other people laugh. Early clowns often
39、 both annoyed and delighted listeners with their comments and songs. They were not the silent performers seen in todays circus rings. Clowns lost_their_voices when the big threering circuses made it impossible for the audience to hear them.Circus clowns give performances in various ways. Walkaround
40、clowns use an animal or something, like a huge rubber hammer, as part of their performance. A carpet clown moves around, talking with the audience and performing while the acts change in the rings. Then there are acrobatic clowns, riding clowns, juggling clowns and others. Everything a clown does lo
41、oks easy, but it is not. Making people laugh can be hard work. Clowns must be in good physical condition to prevent injuries. Each funny move is carefully timed and wellrehearsed (排练). Most clowns have also been trained as acrobats, jugglers or aerial artists, and many include such skills into their
42、 acts.Generally, there are three types of circus clownswhiteface, auguste and character. Each has a special makeup and clothes. Each has a typical act as well.The neat whiteface is usually a strict, incharge character who sets up the punch line (the point of a joke) with a partner who is typically a
43、n auguste. His facial makeup is neatly detailed in red or black, and his clothes look so loose with a ruffle around the neck. Old circus stories have it that the auguste clown got his name from a German nickname for someone who is clumsy, acting in a careless and stupid way. The auguste wears lightc
44、oloured makeup, but white is used around the mouth and eyes, and theres a big red nose. This clown performs a great deal of humour. An oversized suit or baggy trousers allow freedom of movement for all the clumsy acts. He also wears big shoes.Character clowns perform as different characterscowboys,
45、grandmothers or concert conductors. The most famous character clown, however, is the tramp (流浪汉). Tramps wear different styles of makeup and torn clothes. Some tramp clowns are happygolucky. Others are extremely sad. Still others act like gentlemen who just happen to be out of money.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了小丑这
46、一角色的分类以及各自的特点。24By saying that clowns “lost their voices”， the author means they _. Abecame silent to avoid annoying peopleBbegan to perform silently because of larger audiencesCrealized audience members often spoke another languageDdiscovered that threering circuses were becoming more popular答案：B猜测
47、词义题。由划线词后的“.when the big threering circuses made it impossible for the audience to hear them.”可知，划线词意为“默默地表演”。25If a clown is dressed in baggy clothing, which set of clowns does he belong to?AThe auguste and the whiteface.BThe walkaround and the tramp.CThe carpet clown and the cowboy.DThe riding clo
48、wn and the conductor.答案：A细节理解题。由第五段可知。26In what way is the whiteface different from the auguste?AHe has a larger audience.BHe wears more attractive clothes.CHe performs in a special circus ring.DHe plays a leading role in performances.答案：D推理判断题。由第五段第一句话可推知。27Why did the author write this article?ATo
49、 give some basic facts about clowns.BTo express his opinion on circus clowns.CTo tell readers about the history of clowns.DTo describe the hard work circus clowns do.答案：A推理判断题。本文向我们介绍了小丑这一角色的分类以及各自的特点。C(2014黑龙江哈三中高一下期末)Disney World, Not To Be Missed!Are you still looking for an amusement park to enj
50、oy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A singleday admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day t
51、o middle of November or early December. Youll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!Magic KingdomThis is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to sa
52、ve time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.EpcotEpcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all a
53、bout futuristic rides and hightech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.Disneys Animal KingdomIf youre an animal lover, yo
54、ull really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. Its very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari (游猎)is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how ac
55、tive they are during the day.Disneys Hollywood StudiosYou will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for.
56、 It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.文章大意：迪斯尼乐园，人们的乐园。28You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can _.Asee the most popular movies nowadaysBgo hunting wherever you likeCtake pictures with the Disney charactersDenjoy the foreign styles along the lak
57、e答案：D细节理解题。根据题干定位到Epcot的描述，根据World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more可知Epcot的卖点之一就是可以在湖边享受异域风情，故选D。29. If your parents bring you and your 2yearold little brother to visit Disneys Ani
58、mal Kingdom, the cost is _.A$190B$255 C$134D$179答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段的 A singleday admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years可知去一个主题公园父母买票要花267134美元，你自己要花56美元而两岁的弟弟不用花钱，总共加起来是190美元，选A。30. Which theme park can you go if you want to take
59、 photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?AMagic Kingdom and Disneys Animal Kingdom.BEpcot and Disneys Animal Kingdom.CMagic Kingdom and Disneys Hollywood Studios.DDisneys Hollywood Studios and Epcot.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干可知要找的是在哪里可以见到迪斯尼动画中的人物，根据对Magic Kingdom的描述中的you can pose for pictures with the Disney chara
60、cters at the entrance以及对Disneys Hollywood Studios的描述中的 It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters可知在Magic Kingdom和Disneys Hollywood Studios都可以看到动画人物，所以选C。31What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme
61、 parks.BTo explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.CTo attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.DTo express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全篇可知本文的性质是一个广告，目的就是吸引更多的人去Disney Land游玩，所以选C。D(2014鹰潭市高一期末)Beryl Cook taught herself to paint in her forties an
62、d became one of Britains bestknown painters. She died peacefully earlier today at the age of 81. She is bestknown for creating a colorful and funny world of oversized women. The comedian(喜剧演员) Victoria Wood once described her as “Rubens with jokes”. Describing her own work she once said, “I dont kno
63、w how my pictures happen; they just do.” Her pictures gained a lot of fans for her. Her fans had long been angry with the major art galleries for failing to notice her works, which sell for only 40,000. In 2008 they started a fight against Tate Modern for not buying Cooks paintings. But towards the
64、end of her life she enjoyed wider praise, with a major exhibition last year at the Baltic gallery in Gateshead. Jess Wilder, coowner of Londons Portal Gallery, had shown her paintings for more than 30 years. One of four sisters, Cook left school at 14 and in 1943 moved to London and became a showgir
65、l (歌舞女演员) in a singing hall. In 1946 she married her childhood friend John, with whom she ran a bar for a short time. Their son, also named John, was born in 1950, and they moved to Southern Rhodesia in 1951a move said to be a turning point for Cook. After picking up some paints belonging to her son
66、, she began creating pictures on wood. The family later moved to Plymouth, where in the summer months they ran a hotel. A local exhibition in the mid1970s attracted many people, followed by a cover in the Sunday Times magazine and Cooks first London exhibition. In 1979 Melvyn Bragg made a film about
67、 Cook.文章大意：这是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了英国著名的女艺术家Beryl Cook。32Which of the following can best describe the style of Cooks paintings?AFunny.BReal.CParticular.DCommon.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“She is best known for creating a colourful and funny world of oversized women”可知A正确。33What can we know about Beryl Cooks works?ATh
68、ey were all bought by all kinds of art galleries.BThey helped bring children a lot of happiness.CThey were mainly about fat women.DThey were all finished when she was young.答案：C细节理解题。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“She is best known for creating a colourful and funny world of oversized women”可知C正确。34In the opinion
69、of Beryl Cooks fans, _.ABeryl Cooks works were too expensive to buyBBeryl Cooks works were so ordinary that no gallery noticed themCTate Modern refused Cooks paintings for their being of no valueDTate Modern should buy Cooks paintings答案：D推理判断题。由第三段第三句话“In 2008 they started a fight against Tate Moder
70、n for not buying Cooks paintings.”可知。35It can be inferred that on her way to being an artist, Beryl Cook _.Agot a lot of help from her sonBbegan a different life after moving to Southern Rhodesia Cmade a film to support her life as an artistDbegan her life as an artist after moving to Plymouth答案：B推理
71、判断题。根据第四段第三句话“.they left to live in Southern Rhodesiaa move said to be a turning point for Cook.”可得出答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from
72、 parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge (隆起) structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproducti
73、on of the original pattern. _37_ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can be recorded easily. _38_ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerp
74、rints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. _39_ When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. _40_ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identif
75、ication is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.ASpecial techniques are used to “develop” them.BA fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all parts of the finger.CIt is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.DWith speci
76、al methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.EA latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.FHis fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.GEvery human being has a
77、unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.答案：文章是在说明人的指纹是具有唯一性的，随着人的成长，年龄变老，表皮受伤等都不会改变一个人的指纹，正是利用了这一点破获了很多的案子，犯罪分子是抵赖不得的，即使只有一小部分也可以通过技术手段绘出人的指纹，但是如果是刀伤，烧毁就无法显示指纹了，但这是很危险的。36G上下文的衔接。下文的意思是：科学家和专家已经证明了指纹的独特性，从父母到孩子他们的指纹是不可能完全相似的。所以G选项是正确的，Every human being has
78、a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.意思是：每一个人手指上的皮肤都有着独特的安排，这种安排是不可改变的，与下文的指纹的独特性就形成一致了。37C与下文的衔接。Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take。一些犯罪分子利用了这个事实去改变他们的指纹，但是这是很危险的，也没有措施去采
79、取。所以上文应说明这个事实，故答案应为C。It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.只有在深层皮肤被伤的时候，这种指纹的安排才会改变，这是犯罪分子所知道的事实。38D上下文的联系。Fingerprints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can be recorded easily. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprint
80、s have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.指纹能够很容易的用墨水制作出来，也能够很容易的被记录下来，因为这种便捷而又经济的方法，指纹已经被经常用来解决犯罪问题了。所以答案为D，意思是：用独特的方法，鉴定在很短的时间内就能被成功的完成。与下文的破案形成衔接。39F与上文的联系。A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.一个犯罪嫌疑人也许会否认对他的控诉，但这是徒劳的，下文的第四个空解释了徒劳的原因，故答案应为F，意思是：他的指纹能证明他是谁，尽管
81、经过年龄或者是事故他们的面貌改变了。故答案应为F。40A上下句的衔接。When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.当一个犯罪嫌疑人在作案现场留下指纹时，他们
82、是很难用肉眼看到的，第五个空之后的意思是：但是如果在一个很小的地方，就算是有四分之一的指纹能被取得的话，鉴定身份也是有可能的。所以答案应为A。用肉眼看不到并且非常小的指纹通过特殊的手段也能把他们还原出来(发展出来)。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2014周口市高一下期末)Heather West,27，left “disabled” by a rare brain illness，plans to do a threemile charity(慈善
83、)walk to encourage other patients. Miss West fell ill with flu last year. She _41_ from the flu but a month later she _42_ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)Her doctor gave her some medicine，but it didnt _43_ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital. However, her con
84、dition got _44_：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction and she had _45_ in walking. By the time the test results came out showing great _46_ to her brain，she had become oblivious(无知觉的)，Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _47_ them she could die._48_ ，her father
85、 said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt _49_ her life. For six weeks，he read to his daughter，though there was no _50_ that showed she could hear. To the doctors _51_ , the 27yearold made a recovery，which is _52_ it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has
86、 recovered. _53_ Miss West improved. Her eyes，which stared in different _54_ ，got better. She learned to communicate by _55_ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”. Doctors _56_ it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，but Miss West _57_ it nearly half the time.“She was alw
87、ays _58_ and that was what helped her through.” said her father. Miss West, who will do the Race for Life in aid of(帮助)Cancer Research on Sunday, _59_ .“Walking the three miles will be a big _60_ and I hope it will encourage others.”文章大意：文章介绍了Miss West在一个流感后得了罕见的病，就连医生都认为几乎没有希望恢复，但是她没有放弃，在父母的帮助下，逐渐地
88、恢复，并且还专注于慈善事业，希望用自己的努力激励他人。41A.recoveredBsufferedCresultedDescaped答案：A考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.recovered恢复；B.suffered遭受；C.resulted结果是；D.escaped逃离。根据下文：but a month later she _42_ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)可知她从流感中恢复，但是后来开始遭受头疼和平衡能力差，所以选A。42A.mindedBavoidedCrememberedDstarted答案：D考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.minde
89、d 介意；B.avoided避免；C.remembered记得；D.started开始。根据上下文，她是在恢复后才开始头疼的，所以选D。43A.discoverBbotherCimproveDsatisfy答案：C考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.discover发现；B.bother费事； Cimprove改进；D.satisfy使满意。根据下文：ten days later her father took her to the hospital.可知医生给了她一些药，但是这没有能改善她的情况。所以选C。44A.worseBfairerCweakerDbetter答案：A考查形容词辨析和上下文理
90、解。A.worse更糟；B.fairer更公平；C.weaker更虚弱；D.better更好。根据下文：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction可知她的情况更糟糕了，所以选A。45A.differenceBadvantageCfeelingDdifficulty答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.difference不同；B.advantage优点；C.feeling感觉；D.difficulty困难。这里使用词组：have difficulty (in)doing sth.所以选D。46A.pressureBcontr
91、olCattentionDdamage答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.pressure压力；B.control控制；C.attention 注意力；D.damage破坏。根据下文的句子：Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _47_ them she could die.可知结果出来了说明对她的大脑有很大损坏。所以选D。47A.advisedBpersuadedCwarnedDpromised答案：C考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.advised建议；B.persuaded说服；C.warned警告；D.promi
92、sed答应。根据she could die.可知医生警告他们她会死的，所以选C。48A.HoweverBThereforeCBesidesDInstead答案：A考查副词辨析和上下文理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides 此外；D.Instead相反的。根据下文的句子：her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt _49_ her life.可知和上文是转折关系，所以选A。49A.deal withBgive upClook intoDgive in答案：B考
93、查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A.deal with处理；B.give up放弃；C.look into调查；D.give in屈服，让步。根据上文：his daughter was very strongwilled可知她是不会放弃她的生活的，所以选B。50A.needBconnectionCsignDsymbol答案：C考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.need需要；B.connection连接；C.sign标志， 迹象；D.symbol象征。有6个星期的时间，他都会读给女儿听，虽然没有迹象表明她能听见。所以选C。51A.shameBsurpriseCexpectationDsadness答案：
94、B考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.shame羞愧；B.surprise 惊讶；C.expectation期待；D.sadness悲伤。让医生惊讶的是，这个27岁的年轻人恢复了，这是不寻常的，它每年都会感染一百万人中的8个人，没有人康复。所以选B。52A.frighteningBunclearCfamiliarDunmon答案：D考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.uncommon不寻常的。根据下文：it affects just eight in a million people each year，可知
95、她的恢复是不寻常的，所以选D。53A.GraduallyBRegularlyCSuddenlyDDirectly答案：A考查副词辨析和上下文理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Regularly定期地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Directly直接地。Miss West逐渐恢复了。所以选A。54A.shapesBcolorsCdirectionsDsizes答案：C考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.shapes形状；B.colors颜色；C.directions方向；D.sizes尺寸。她的眼睛开始朝不同的方向恢复，所以选C。55A.movingBraisingCrisingDchang
96、ing答案：B考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.moving移动；B.raising提高，饲养；C.rising升起；D.changing改变。根据下文：putting it down to say“no”可知她学会抬起手指表示“Yes”，所以选B。56A.predictedBpreparedCfearedDheard答案：A考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.predicted预测；B.prepared准备；C.feared害怕；D.heard听见。根据下文：it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，可知医生预测她还有12周才能学会再次行走，m
97、ake it成功，所以选A。57A.supportedBlostCmadeDaccepted答案：C考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.supported支持；B.lost失去；C.made制作；D.accepted接受。但是Miss West用了一半的时间就做到了，make it成功，所以选C。58A.proudBdeterminedCcarefulDkind答案：B考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.proud骄傲；B.determined有决心的；C.careful仔细的；D.kind好心的。根据下文：that was what helped her through.可知她是有决心的，所以选B。5
98、9A.respondedBaddedCaskedDrequested答案：B考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.responded回答；B.added补充说；C.asked问；D.requested要求。根据下文：“Walking the three miles will be a big _60_ and I hope it will encourage others.”可知这是Miss West补充的话。所以选B。60A.lossBmagicCdebateDachievement答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.loss损失；B.magic魔法；C.debate辩论；D.achievemen
99、t成就。走3英里是一个很大的成就，我希望它可以激励其他人，所以选D。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think_61_matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas a
100、bout what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children，_62_are smart and strongwilled, are very likely_63_(succeed). The reason_64_this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for_65_same reason.What ha
101、ppens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that_66_(importance). If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child，_67_， often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny.
102、 But a recent study saw things quite_68_(difference). The study found that first children believed_69_family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually_70_(follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in l
103、ife.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65_ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69_ 70._答案：研究表明，家庭中孩子的排行影响其成长后的发展。61itwhere you were born in your family为真正主语，太长，故用it在句中做形式主语。62who指代人，又引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。63to succeedbe likely to do“极有可能”。64for表示“的原因”用the reason for.。65thethe same为固定用法。66important 此处表示“重要的”，用形容词形式。67however/though从逻辑上看，下文出现
104、了转折。68differently修饰动词应用副词。69inbelieve in“相信”。70followed由上下文判断用过去时态。【辽宁卷题型】W: It is almost a week since I_61_(lose) my new pen, and I still havent found it. I treasure my pen so much that I never thought that I_62_lost it.M: How did you lose it?W: Well, that morning, I was working on my report_63_som
105、eone knocked at the door. It was my sister Mary, who asked me to accompany her to_64_supermarket. When we came back, my pen was nowhere_65_(see)M: Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and then simply forgot that safe place?W: No, I just left it_66_(lie) on my desk before I left.M: Do you t
106、hink it possible that someone may have taken it by_67_？W: But its almost a week. If it is_68_， they may have returned it to me.M: If someone takes your pen on purpose，_69_you can do nothing but buy one.W: But I still hope that someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M: Well, you cant find a_70_(sunny) d
107、ay than today. Lets forget about it and get out in the open air to enjoy the sun.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65_ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69_ 70._答案：这是一篇由钢笔莫名丢失引出的对话。61lost考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，此处表示“自从我的新钢笔丢失到现在已经有一周了”。62had考查助动词。此处表示“我从来没想到自己会把这支钢笔弄丢”。63when考查并列连词。这里用be doing sth.when表示“正在做某事，这时”。64the考查
108、冠词。此处的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。65to be seen考查非谓语动词。nowhere to be seen表示“不可能看见”，是习惯用法。66lying考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作宾补，动词lie与其逻辑主语it存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。67mistake考查固定搭配。这里用by mistake表示“错误地，无意中”，与下文中的“on purpose”形成对比。68so考查副词。这里用副词so作表语，指代前面提到的“someone may have taken it by mistake”这件事，if
109、it is so“如果是这样的话”。69then考查副词。前面说钢笔已经丢了，此处表示“那么就没办法了，你只能再买一支钢笔了”。70sunnier考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级。“can/could not比较级”表示最高级意义。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错
110、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunately, by th
111、e time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my luck not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name o
112、n my shirt!答案：Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew a new film with one of my favourite . I didnt have my camera with me at time, I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they finished the scene and the actor couldnt be
113、 seen . I was really and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I couldnt believe my luck not only did I my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2014黑龙江哈三中高一下期末)假设你是星光中学学生李华，近日收到你校聘请的外籍教师Peter 的电子邮件。他将于下学期开学来你校工作，希望提前了解你校的
114、情况。请根据下图及附加信息写一封回信向其介绍你们学校的情况，并欢迎他的到来。1)学校活动丰富；2)各类设备齐全； 3)师生团结友爱。参考词汇：喷泉 fountain注意：1词数100字左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to introduce our school to you. When you enter the school gate, _Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Peter，I_was_so_pleas
115、ed_to_hear_from_you_and_am_writing_to_introduce_our_school_to_you._When_you_enter_the_school_gate,_you can see a wonderful fountain in front of you. On your left is the teaching building, the tallest building on our campus. The art center is on your right, which is specially designed and the most be
116、autiful building in my opinion. Walking on further, youll find our lab building. Beside it, there lies the sports ground, where we hold every sports meeting. Surrounded with trees, our campus provides a comfortable learning environment.Welcome to our school. I believe you can have a nice time here because of our various school activities. The teachers and the students here are nice and friendly. Most importantly, with all essential equipment, you can go smoothly at your work. Waiting for your coming.Yours，Li_Hua