1、第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.2(20201月浙江卷)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large
2、 compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before.3(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than nonrunners.4(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all.5(2017全国卷)Even worse (bad), the
3、 amount of fast food that people eat goes up.给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。短文改错1(2020全国卷)See you sooner. soonersoon2(2018全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.largerlarge3(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music
4、 albums.latelatest形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式的误用。考点一形容词的比较等级题组试做.单句语法填空1(2020邯郸模拟)He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse (bad) than any other man. 2(2020郸城一高二模)Maybe it is because the first impression is the strongest(strong) that China Daily has become one part of my life.3(2020海南六校联考)The wa
5、ter was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter(sweet)4(2020成都外国语模拟)The bigger(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.5Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an e
6、xtraordinary style.6Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for facetoface communication.7Hes the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience.8MinKyu Choi, 29, had bought the worlds thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim
7、enough to fit in an envelop.单句改错9(2020成都摸底)But sometimes the more we add，the bad our life becomes.badworse10In South Africa more than 1，000 rhinos get killed each year, which leads to the species having a much small population.smallsmaller11The dry the air becomes, the more easily people tend to fee
8、l thirsty. drydrier12In the beginning, only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.manymore13This shirts neck is too small for me. Have you got one with a far big neck?bigbigger14There are less boys than gir
9、ls in our multiculture association.lessfewer15I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers，if my salary increases by 15 percent. 删除more要点解读一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和esttalltallertallestquickquickerquickest以“辅音字母e”结尾的词，在后面加r和stwidewiderwidestfinefinerfinest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加er和esteas
10、yeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加er和est。narrownarrowernarrowest多音节的词都在前面加more和most。attractivemore attractivemost attractive易错提醒有少数几个双音节以及er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形
11、容词比较等级的不规则变化goodbetterbest；bad/illworseworst；many/muchmoremost；oldolder/elderoldest/eldest；littlelessleast考点二副词的比较等级题组试做.单句语法填空1Youll have to speak louder(loud)I cant hear you.2The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early)3Li Hua did very well in the
12、 examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks.4The detective said，“We must catch the kidnapper. The sooner (soon) the better.”5At first sight it looked less (little) like a capital city than a mining camp.6Stay farthest (far) from the door if you will be the last person to step out of t
13、he elevator. 7Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.8I know my sister better (well) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.单句改错9If there were no examinations, we should have a more happier time.
14、moremuch10He went to bed late than usual last night as he had a lot more work to do.latelater11After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldnt walk any far.farfarther12For another, 5G will connect our devices efficiently than 4G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.effic
15、iently前加more要点解读一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和estfastfasterfastesthardharderhardest以“辅音字母e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加r和stlatelaterlatest以ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加er和estearlyearlierearliest其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)more quicklymost quicklyhappily(快乐地)more happilymost happily二、副词比较等级的不规则变化wellbetterbest;
16、badlyworseworst; muchmoremost; littlelessleast; farfather/furtherfarthest/furthest.单句语法填空1John has three sisters. Mary is the _ (clever) of the three. cleverest设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。2Walking may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be _ (good)betternothing could
17、 be better“再好也没有了”，比较级表示最高级含义。3Nadine can not only remember people she has met before, but she can recall things that she said at _ (early) conversations.earlier根据句意可知，此处指“更早的交谈”，故用比较级earlier。4The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, as the _(long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G servic
18、e in the future.longest“世界上最长的跨海大桥”，应使用最高级，故答案为longest。5The meaning of this story is that sometimes other people know us _ (well) than we know ourselves.better空格后有than，应使用比较级，故答案为better。6I like the university best maybe because the first impression is the _ (strong)strongest空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为stro
19、ngest。7By the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera has finally become the _ (big) of all operas in China.biggest空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为biggest。8One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for _(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.higher提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。.单句改错1The white shirt is as che
20、aper as the yellow one. _cheapercheapas.as. 中间用原级，所以将cheaper改为cheap。2The little attention you devote to computer games, the better grades you will get in your studies. _ littleless此处是“the比较级，the比较级”句型，表示越越，故将little改为less。3A survey shows that less girls than boys study science because science is seen
21、 as a mans job. _lessfewerboys和girls是可数名词，用few修饰，构成比较级用fewer。故将less改为fewer。4This is the third more popular song of Michael Jackson. _moremost由前面the third可知，需用最高级，故将more改为most。5In my view, he is more cleverer than his brother. _删除more/或将clevererclevercleverer已是比较级，加more是多余的；clever的比较级也可以是more clever。
22、.语法填空(2020广西毕业班8月大联考)The glass bridge is one of the most attractive tourist 1_(destination) in North Chinas Shanxi Province.2_(know) as a “5D glass bridge”， it has attracted quite a few visitors during the sevenday National Day holiday.This “5D glass bridge” is 3_(difference) from typical glass brid
23、ges which can just simulate (模仿) “glass breaking”.4_addition to that, the bridge can also simulate scenes like “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”Its 168 meters long, and the highest part of the bridge floor 5_(be) 108 meters from the valley.It is made of hundreds of transparent glass bricks and it
24、employs 5D technology.Similar bridges 6_(appear) in Chinas tourist attractions in recent years.Earlier this year, a glass bridge called “Flying Dragon in the Sky” was opened in Marenqifeng tourist area in Wuhu City.The management of the tourist area praised it as a “skyhigh” hightech glass bridge 7_
25、 combines cultural elements (元素) and a unique experience 8_(perfect)A dragon made of fiber plastics stands at both ends of 9_bridge, and smoke can pour from its mouth.Videos 10_(record) tourists walking on the glass bridges also spread on the Internet, with many of them crying, laughing and lying on
26、 the bridges, refusing to walk on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。1destinationsone of后面的名词用复数形式。故填destinations。2Known过去分词短语“Known as a 5D glass bridge”在句中作状语，意为“被称为5D玻璃桥”。故填Known。3different形容词短语“different from typical glass bridges”在句中作表语，意为“不同于平常的玻璃桥”。4In根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填介词In。in addition to意为“除之
27、外(还有)”。5is根据前面的主语“the highest part”可知，此处应该填第三人称单数形式。6have appeared根据关键短语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have appeared。7that/whichthat/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a skyhigh hightech glass bridge”且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。8perfectly此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。9the此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。10recordingrecord与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且
28、现在分词短语“recording tourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。.短文改错(2020河南省高三阶段性考试)Today, an incident impressed me deep.Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop running by an elderly couple.On the way, it occurred to them that I had no cash with me.Then I thought I could pay on it with my phone, so I was
29、 afraid that they couldnt receive money by phone.After all, they were nearly 70 year old.They might be so much old that they werent familiar with online service.To my surprise, when I asked an elderly wife if I could pay by phone, she points to the sign on the wall.She said proudly，“Of course, you c
30、an scan it！” I felt happy see our advanced society!【答案】Today, an incident impressed me .Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop by an elderly couple.On the way, it occurred to that I had no cash with me.Then I thought I could pay it with my phone, I was afraid that they couldnt receive money by phone.After all, they were nearly 70 old.They might be so old that they werent familiar with online service.To my surprise, when I asked elderly wife if I could pay by phone, she to the sign on the wall.She said proudly，“Of course, you can scan it！” I felt happy see our advanced society!