1、山东省济南市历城第二中学2022届高三（56级）上学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the mans name? A. Peter.B. Charles.C. Ian.2. What time does it probably get dark in summer according to the man? A. At 5:00 p.
2、m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.3. What is the probable relationship between Terry and Maria? A. Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Salesman and customer.4. When is the history exam? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The long working hours.B. An accident nea
3、r the bridge.C. Traffic problems caused by construction.第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man complaining? A. There is too much noise.B. His homework is difficult.C. He
4、 didnt get enough sleep.7. How does the woman feel? A. Angry.B. Indifferent.C. Apologetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What would the woman like to do? A. Live on the Silk Road.B. Read about the Silk Road.C. Travel along the Silk Road.9. Where would the woman like to go? A. To India.B. To Iran.C. To Afghanist
5、an.10. What does the woman probably like about India? A. The art.B. The climate.C. The history.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment.B. To put off an appointment.C. To call off an appointment.12. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head.B. She caugh
6、t the flu.C. She got a stomachache.13. What does the woman have to do next? A. Pay for the charge.B. Give Mr. Brown a call.C. Go to the office in advance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store.B. In a garden.C. In a temple.15. Who was this area built for? A. The citizens
7、.B. The emperor.C. The tourists.16. What color are most of the fish? A. Gold.B. Black.C. Purple.17. What will the speakers do next? A. Walk around the pool.B. Go to the building.C. See the waterfalls.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who are the volunteers probably? A. Teachers from middle schools.B. People fro
8、m all over the country.C. Students from several local high schools.19. When is the volunteers next trip to the beach? A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.20. What do the volunteers need from other citizens? A. Their support.B. A few facts.C. Some films.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2
9、.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TV VOICE PRO AIR$299 USD Hearing Specialists Develop New Ultra-Lightweight (超轻的) TV Listening Earbuds (耳塞): At just Half an Ounce, they Weigh 90% Less than Traditional TV Headphones!HAVING TROUBLE HEARING THE TV CLEARLY?Get ready to clarify TV dialogue l
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15、1, 2020.Visit www.TvVoiceP to order online or over the phone on 415 277-2026.30 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE21TV VOICE PRO AIR is aimed at _.ATV designersBpeople with hearing difficultyChearing specialistsDwearers of digital hearing aids22According to the advertisement, TV VOICE PRO AIR enables the wear
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17、d to pay $50 for its shipping if you buy it in 2021.CYou can get a discount as long as you use Gift Voucher Code.DYou need to place a special order for it if you have severe hearing loss. B Accompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special e
18、quipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents , Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in lo
19、ve on this 3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of cli
20、mbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. Its taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubais Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000 feet
21、 high up the center of the rocks face, is considered one of the worlds hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selahs achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to c
22、limb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldnt think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. Im not necessarily a special kid or anything like that, she said. There were a few times when I would be so worn
23、 that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, It doesnt take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”24Wh
24、at do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?AShe began her climbing on June 5.BShe got inspired by her family history.CShe managed without any external help.DShe was the first female to reach the top.25What is the purpose of paragraph 3?ATo state El Capitans height.BTo prove El Capitans popularit
25、y.CTo introduce El Capitans location.DTo stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.26Which of the following best describes Selah?ADetermined. BGenerous.CWarm-hearted. DFortunate.27What may be Selahs advice for other young climbers?ADream big and aim high.BBe committed to your ambition.CChance favo
26、rs the prepared mind.DNothing is impossible for a genius. C What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for th
27、e discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in tho
28、se with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children i
29、n the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several stud
30、ies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many
31、 psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than t
32、he IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He li
33、sts Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!28What is the topic of the passage?AThe relationship between ge
34、nes and intelligence.BIQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.CHow to develop intelligence.DWhat makes intelligence.29Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?ATo make a suggestion.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo prove an idea.DTo give an example.30What can we learn from the passage?ARobert Plomin con
35、firms genes have something in common.BHoward Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.CMichael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.DTony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.31What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe devel
36、opment of intelligence.BThe idea of multiple intelligences.CIQ isnt everything for intelligence.DAlternative views have been put forward. D The United Nations predicts worldwide temperatures over the next five years may at times rise to more than 1.5 degrees Centigrade above pre-industrial levels. T
37、he U.N.s World Meteorological(气象的) Organization, WMO, said the prediction suggests continued warming could present a challenge to climate change goals set in the 2015 Paris Agreement,which seeks to limit world temperature rises through major cuts in human-caused greenhouse gases.The WMO said there w
38、as a 20 percent chance that the yearly average temperature will rise above 1.5 Celsius higher than the pre-industrial average levels in at least one year.The report identifies 1850-1900 as the pre-industrial period.That does not mean that the average would be crossing the long-term target of 1.S Cel
39、sius that scientists have set as the limit for avoiding catastrophic(灾难性的) climate change.Temperatures over the last five years have been the warmest on record, the WMO reported. Temperatures over the next five years are very likely to be within the range of 0.91 to 1.59Celsius above pre-industrial
40、levels, it predicted. Southern Africa and Australia, where fires last year destroyed millions of hectares(公顷)，will probably be drier than usual through 2024, the report said. Africas Sahel region is likely be wetter, while Europe should see more storms.Maxx Dilley, the WMOs director of climate servi
41、ces, told the Associated Press the predictions are worrisome. “It shows how close were getting to what the Paris Agreement is trying to prevent,” he said.Still, Dilley added that it would not be impossible for countries to reach the target set in Paris,of keeping global warming well below 2 degrees
42、Celsius,by the end of the century. Petteri Taalas, the WMO Secretary-General, added, “While COVID-19 has caused a severe international health and economic crisis, failure to cope with climate change may threaten human well-being, ecosystems and economies for centuries.”32According to WMO,the continu
43、ed warming isAin an alarming trend.BOut of control.CNaturally developing.DFar from worry.33What does the author try to tell us in Paragraph 3?ATemperatures will have a sudden rise.BPeople in Africa should get more help.CFires in Australia will last over 5 years.DOur living environment is getting wor
44、se.34Which word best describes Maxx Dilleys attitude to continued warming?ACarefree.BObjective.CIndifferent.DScared.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AGlobal impact of Climate change.BThe most serious challenge we face.CUN predicts more rising temperatures.DHow do we cope with continued wa
45、rming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show that people who are happytruly happyhave deep connections with those around them. _36They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.Those connections and relations
46、hips that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build
47、connections, and tobecome our best selves. _37If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience beSHOPs, which means we learn by b
48、eing, by observing, and by becoming.38_It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include:Compassion (同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural
49、 human response_39When you are compassionate, you dont have to think twice about helping others.Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make grate
50、fulness just a part of who you are,Willingness to learn:_40 Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have the
51、se meaningful experiences.Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.AThere is so much in the world around us.B“To be” requires key values that shape us.CIt means service, kindness and love for others.
52、DWithin the communities, you can work on developing these values.E.Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life.F.Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness.G.They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and
53、 even strangers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful
54、atmosphere, so I 41 it strongly.On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 42 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no expe
55、rience of how overwhelming it was when it 43 everything away in its way.“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 44 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 45 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 46 . T
56、he equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 47 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 48 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 49 from the world.”Ignorance made me 50 . I disliked wind only because
57、 it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoonsomething much more violent, something a thousand times more 51 than wind or rainwas a(n) 52 to the existence of mankind. 53 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there
58、s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 54 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 55 will keep him calm and lead him c
59、loser to truthhe will be better aware of the world he lives in.41AblamedBrefusedCfoughtDpunished42AexcitedBpuzzledCdelightedDencouraged43AfrightenedBwashedCsweptDswung44AsupplyBshortageCwasteDamount45ApowerBresourceCsourceDstrength46AtimeBwealthCenergyDwarmth47AmovesBreliesCkeepsDholds48AbetterBcool
60、erChotterDwarmer49AremoveBescapeCmoveDdisappear50AshortsightedBanxiousCfrightenedDworried51AfrighteningBappealingCdisturbingDexciting52AsuccessBadvantageCleadDmust53AAsBSinceCWhileDWhen54AWhat aboutBHow comeCEven ifDWhat if55AanswersBtheoriesCcomplaintsDphenomena第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处
61、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more 56 (ambition) parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes. Keen for their children to succeed in life, they see 57 (be) fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. In the USA, twice as many primary and middle school students too
62、k Chinese in 2017 58 (compare) to 2015. In France, the number of students learning Chinese in the same age group 59 (increase) by 400% between 2007 and 2017. And an estimated 100 million foreigners are now learning Chinese, up from 30 million in 2004.It is easy to understand 60 Chinese is becoming s
63、o popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job opportunities. For example, there is Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, 61 motivates many countries along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely. It has created thousands of local jobs for people with 62 knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is
64、that studying Chinese provides access 63 wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, cites this as one appealing aspect of the 64 (recent) added Chinese course. “Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and 65 (broad) their minds to the out
65、side world,” he explains.第II卷（非选择题）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，得知连云港市图书馆招募暑期志愿者。请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrake
66、sh with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes (沙丘) that marked the beginning of the Sahara. Our vehicle set off, quietly running over the sand and small stones. It wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes, towering ab
67、ove us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not a plant to be seen. The desert app
68、eared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. I grabbed my
69、bag and headed towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. We enjoyed two days in the camp with camel riding and campfire parties before we set off for Kenya. A few days after our departure from the camp, we were very near to our rest camp in the Amboseli Nat
70、ional Park. Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, rose up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife. Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eati
71、ng grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. The rest camp was in sight. Several huts made from brick settle across a large pool of water. The walls reflected the afternoon sun. My father, against my mothers advice, decided to drive through the pool of water that stretched ac
72、ross the dirt road.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；Then, our car was truly stuck in the mud.We got out of the car. 56级高三英语开学检测参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 ABCAA第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21B 22C 23A 24B 25. D 26A 27B 28D 29C 30B 31B32A 33D 34D 35 C 36G 37F 38B 39C 40A第三部分 语言
73、运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41A 42B 43C 44B 45C 46D 47B 48C 49D 50A51C 52D 53A 54D 55A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. ambitious 57. being 58. compared 59. increased 60. why61. which 62. a 63. to 64. recently 65. broaden第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a vol
74、unteer position for Lianyungang library this summer.I am enthusiastic about various kinds of books. Its my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library, reading books and meeting with other bookworms. Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have good computer skills. With a willing heart to h
75、elp, I can surely do my duty.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）Then, our car was truly stuck in the mud. We tried hard to push the car out of the mud, but in vain. We needed two boards long enough to help the wheels mov
76、e. Luckily, we were not far away from the camp. We called the manager of the camp for help. After a few moments, two local men drove over with necessary equipment and pushed us free. Thankfully, with the local men guiding, we drove on to the parking lot next to our hut. We got out of the car. We wer
77、e amazed to find many monkeys jumping up and down in the trees. After carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut, I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “So cute,” I though
78、t to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! What an experience！附：听力材料Text 1W: Hi, Charles, nice to meet you at last.M: Sorry, Charles is just parking the car. Im Peter, his brother.W: Oh, Im sorry. I have a brother called Peter as well and another called Ian.Text 2W: I love th
79、e long days of summer far better than winter when it goes dark at 5:00 p.m.M: I agree with you. Look at this 6:00 p.m. and the sun is shining. I bet it wont be dark for another hour. Text 3M: Hi, there! Im Terry from the sales department. Youre new around here, huh?W: Yes. Im the new secretary to Mr
80、. Black. My name is Maria. I just started a couple of weeks ago.Text 4M: Sorry, I cant come out tonight.W: But we always go to the cinema on Monday night. Its a tradition.M: I have an English exam tomorrow and history the day after.Text 5W: Construction on the bridge has really slowed down the traff
81、ic.M: I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.Text 6M: How can I do my homework? My brother is playing loud music, the TV is on and somebody is drilling the road outside.W: Is the work hard?M: I dont know. How can I concentrate on it? Do I have to wait unt
82、il you have all gone to sleep?W: Im sorry. Ill turn off the TV and Im sure your brother will be happy to do the same with his music.M: Thanks. Its really important that I get this work done and for that I need peace and quiet.Text 7W: I am attracted by the ancient Silk Road. I have read lots of book
83、s about it.M: Yes, its an interesting subject. China had a connection to the West all those years ago.W: They should make it into a tourist route organize trips along the whole length. I would book a ticket.M: But it goes through different countries besides China India, Afghanistan, Iranplaces like
84、that.W: Oh, I would love to visit Iran.M: It is very hot there, apparently. But some of the buildings look splendid.W: The art is amazing. It is in India as well.M: There were a few Silk Road routes but they would all be interesting to see.Text 8M: Hello, Dr. Browns office. How can I help you?W: Hi,
85、 this is Susan Smith. Im calling to cancel my appointment with Dr. Brown at 3:30 this afternoon.M: Would you like to reschedule?W: Im not sure yet. I got the flu, so I need to see when Ill recover first.M: OK. You need to pay 10 dollars for your cancellation.W: Nobody told me about that before.M: Im
86、 sorry if you have never been informed about this policy. But its always been there for last-minute cancellations. For future reference, please try to cancel your appointments 48 hours in advance.W: I see. Thats OK. Ill pay.M: Thanks for your understanding. I hope youll get better soon.W: Thank you.
87、 Bye.Text 9W: Oh, I love this place. It is so peaceful, even though it is near the center of Beijing.M: Yes, you can see why the emperor must have loved it so much.W: And now the tourists love it. Look at all the fish in the pool. Lets go onto the bridge. Thats the best place to see them.M: Which fi
88、sh do you like most?W: Well, theyre all gold, so its hard to choose among them.M: No, look. There are a few black ones and theres a purple one.W: I suppose I like him the most, because hes all on his own.M: I wonder if these fish are related to the emperors original ones.W: Well never know. The gard
89、en is hundreds of years old.M: Lets go to the building over there, opposite the big rocks.W: OK. It looks interesting. I think the emperors big chair is in there.M: I want to see the waterfalls as well.W: Well look at that afterwards.Text 10For years, Stanley Beach has been known as the dirtiest bea
90、ch in the country. But thats about to be changed. Volunteers from a number of local high schools have set out to clean it up. As a matter of fact, they went on their first cleaning trip last Sunday, spending four hours picking up trash along the coast. In the end, they went away with five hundred ki
91、lograms of plastic waste! Now, their next trip has been scheduled for the coming Saturday. Meanwhile, they have also put out a call to invite more citizens to join their efforts. If you wish to help, please be at the Sea Caf at 8 a.m. on Saturday. Over there, gloves and garbage bags will be provided. What all the volunteers need is your kind support! Several news stations will also be there to film the event. So please be prepared to see yourselves on TV soon!