1、话题晨读妙笔生花 话 题：自 然(Nature)【词汇积累】1.storm n 暴风雨2powerful adj.强大的3typhoon n.台风4rescue v.援救；营救5natural adj.自然的6wild adj.野生的；荒凉的7hurricane n.飓风8damage v&n.损害，损坏第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 9decrease v.减少10earthquake n.地震11victim n.灾民12sandstorm n.沙尘暴13get involved in 涉及14die out 灭绝15disasterhit area 灾区16come to resc
2、ue 前来救援17rescue work 救援工作18be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19lie in ruins 变为废墟20economic losses 经济损失第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 【佳句背诵】1.Lets work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。2It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact tha
3、t wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。3The rainstorm has left 13 dead,23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 【试题展示】(2016太原高三联考)我们常常说地球是我们的家园，但是现在的地球正面临着巨大的威胁，地球环境正在恶化。假如你是李华，请根据你对现在环境状况的了解用英语写一篇文章。第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 【佳作欣赏】We often say that the ea
4、rth is our homeland and human society comes from nature.Therefore，I think our society is a part of nature.People should get along well with nature.All the materials we need to live with come from nature，but we should also repay the nature，rather than blindly solicit.For example，we should plant more
5、trees and take actions to protect the environment.In addition，we have to control population.Due to excessive population growth，human beings require much more natural resources than before，which lead to excessive pressure on nature.In order for long-term development，the population growth must be cont
6、rolled.We all come from nature which is our homeland，so we must try our best to protect it.第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 1_ n灾难2_ n.洪水3_ n.飓风4_ vt.引起；导致5_ vt.埋葬6_ vi.发生7_ vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击8_ vt.毁坏disasterfloodhurricanecauseburyoccurstrikeruin栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效
7、演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 9_ adj.以前的10_ n.地震11._ adj.全世界的12_ adj.积极的；活跃的13_ n&v.损失；损害14_ n警告_ v警告15_ n家具_ v装备；配备16_ vt.经历_ adj.有经验的17_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_ n暴力previousearthquakeworldwideactivedamagewarningwarnfurniturefurnishexperienceexperiencedviolentviolence 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突
8、破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 18_ adv.幸运地；幸亏_ adj.幸运的_ n运气19_ n可能；可能性_ adj.可能的(近义词)_20_ adj.吓人的；可怕的_ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓fortunatelyfortunatefortune possibilitypossiblelikely/probableterrifyingterrifiedterrify栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 用所给词的适当形式填空1He is an _ teacher an
9、d has twenty years teaching _.(experience)2What happened without any previous warning that day _ all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)experiencedexperienceterrifiedterrifyingterrified栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高
10、效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 1_ 卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2_ 记下；放下；镇压3_ 去掉；突然成功4_ 平均起来5_ 结果为，以结束6_ 放火(焚烧)7_ 着火8_ 扑灭(火)9_ 发生10_ 总共；总计pick uptake downtake offon averageend upset fire tocatch fireput outtake placein all栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 选用上面的短语填空1There are thirty peo
11、ple _ in the party who will travel to Hainan.2His business was _ after going through the financial crisis.3We were going to see a film,but _ chatting all day.4Nowadays we often _ a lot of information via the Internet.5The house _ last night.Its said that it was _ on purpose.in alltaking offended upp
12、ick upcaught fireset fire to栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 1leave宾语宾补，让某人/某物继续处于某种状态They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.【仿写】把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。_ the children cant reach it.Leave the medicine where栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3
13、 Module 3 2现在分词作结果状语On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.【仿写】2015 年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2015，_ in several provinces.causing serious flooding 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Mo
14、dule 3 3There is/was the possibility of./that.有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.【仿写】踢足球有可能会带来伤害。_ injury when playing football.There is the possibility of栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 过去完成时的被动语
15、态和间接引语 单句语法填空 1The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it _(ruin)by a strong earthquake in 2015.2(2016 陕西宝鸡模拟)It was reported that Mr.Smith_(catch)by the police for driving his carwhile drunk.3She said that her mother _(take)her to anexhibition the day before.had been ruinedhad
16、 been caughthad taken 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 4The teacher asked the student how often he _(go)to the library.5At the end of the meeting，it was announced that anagreement _(reach)wenthad been reached栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 易错警示（1）动词 hope，
17、want，mean，intend，plan，expect 等用于过去完成时表示本打算做但是实际上没有做成。（2）过去完成时用于 no sooner.than.和 hardly.when.以及“It was 时间段since 从句”等句型中。栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 1 experience vt.经历，体验nU经验；C经历佳句背诵 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。栏目导
18、引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 (1)have experience in sth.在方面有经验 from/by experience 凭经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in 在方面有经验 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 experience 作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。当动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测
19、考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 单句语法填空Our English teacher has much experience _ teaching.He had many interesting _(experience)while travelling in Africa.She is very _(experience)in looking after children.inexperiencesexperienced栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 完成句子 他是个有经验的军官
20、，有着很多不同寻常的经历。Heisanofficerwith_，whohas_ experiencemany unusual experiences栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 2 cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故v导致，使发生；引起佳句背诵 The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。栏目导引知
21、能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 (1)the cause of.的原因 cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事 cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某事 cause damage/loss to 对造成损坏/损失 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 单句语法填空What caused him _(change)his mind?Drinking and driving is one
22、of the most common causes _ traffic accidents.to changeof栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 完成句子/句式升级 2015年，天津发生了一场可怕的爆炸事故。In 2015,a terrible blast _ in Tianjin.事故给那里的人民造成了巨大的损失。The accident _ the people there.用现在分词作结果状语连接句：_ broke outcaused great loss toIn 2015,a terrible blast
23、broke out in Tianjin,causing greatloss to the people there.栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 3bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖佳句背诵 She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。(1)bury ones head/face in hands 用手捂住头/脸(2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心
24、于 be buried in thought 沉思 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to be absorbed in concentrate on focus on fix ones attention on occupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 单句语法填空 He
25、sank down on the ground,and buried his face _ his hands，crying.She was sitting with her head _(bury)in a newspaper.inburied栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 完成句子/句式升级 由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he _ his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.用现在分词作状语改写句：_，he didnt know it wa
26、s raining outside.用过去分词作状语改写句：_，he didnt know it was raining outside.buried himself in/was buried inBurying himself in his bookBuried in his book栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 4 strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打；突然想到(想法)；给以印象；敲；报时(struck，struck)n罢工佳句背诵 A snowball struck him on the back
27、 of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。(朗文辞典)(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出It strikes sb.that/to do.某人想到(2)be struck by.被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/onthe身体部位打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike在/举行罢工栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strike(s)e(s)to sb.sb.hit(s)on/upon
28、 sth.栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 一词多义写出下列句中 strike 的词性和含义(2014北京高考阅读理解)Drawing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times._ The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country._The workers went on strike for a raise._I heard the clock st
29、riking eight when I woke up this morning._It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road._v.击打v.打动；给以印象n.罢工v.(钟)敲v.想起栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 一句多译 我在河边散步时想到了一个好主意。_ while I was walking along theriver.(strike)_ while I was walking along theriver.(occur)_ while I
30、was walking along theriver.(hit)_ while I was walking along theriver.(come to)A good idea struck meA good idea occurred to meA good idea hit meA good idea came to me栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 5 end up 以结束；结果为佳句背诵 Youll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money tha
31、t way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing.以(状况)而告终 end up as.最终成为/变成 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 单句语法填空She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up _ a teacher.At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up_ fru
32、it.At first they hated each other,but they ended up _(become)good friends.In English,if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally end up _ the OxfordEnglish Dictionary.aswithbecomingin栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 写作佳句 如果你自己都不知道想要什么，你就有可能得不到你想要的东西。
33、_ If you dont know what you want，you might end up gettingsomething you dont want.栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 6 in all 总计；总共佳句背诵 In all，830，000 people lost their lives.总共有 83 万人失去了生命。above all 最重要的是；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of
34、 all 首先 all in all 总的说来 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 完成句子_(总共),more than 160 people lost their lives in Tianjin blast.He tried for an hour and failed _(终究).Children need many things，but _(最重要的是)they need love.In allafter allabove all栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分
35、必修 3 Module 3 用all的相关短语完成下面小片段 You shouldnt have blamed him _Heis a little child _；_，he madeonly two mistakes _ 你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。at allafter allabove allin all栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 教材佳句 They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly
36、where it was.他们可以破坏房子，而将家具留在原处。栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 句中 leave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中 leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave 的常见结构如下：leave宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词现在分词过去分词动词不定式where引导的地点状语从句as引导的方式状语从句 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一
37、部分 必修 3 Module 3 佳句背诵 If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better leave him where he is.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 单句语法填空 They walked off andleft me _(sit)/_(seat)there alone.When he went home，he left the work _(unfinish)You should le
38、ave the lawyer _(settle)the problem.sittingseatedunfinishedto settle栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 完成句子 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。_ and you will breathe fresh air.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。_ and they will grow in a healthyway.Leave the door open Leave your kids as they are栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测
39、考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 分析 By the late 1890s在句中作_；where hedied in 1899为_从句，修饰Galveston。翻译 _ 时间状语定语到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。在那里他死于1899年飓风袭击那里的前一年。栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 栏目导引知能演练轻松闯关高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破基础盘点自测自评第一部分 必修 3 Module 3 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
