1、UNIT 1ARTSection CUsing Language()必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Hearing the meeting declared open,all the (representative) applauded for a long time.2.The box-office income of Chinese films has suffered from decline in recent years.3.In addition to his musicals,Bernstein has written many (symphony) and ballet mus
2、ic.4.As we know,the film (regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation.5.It is necessary to hold an objective attitude consumption ratings.6.Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity three parts.短语填空take.as an example,search for,in conclusion,divide.into,in brief,for instan
3、ce1.Every day we visited the farm animals and eggs in the chicken houses.2.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,training lions.3.,more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.4.The physical benefits of exercise can be three factors.5. myself ,I changed my major when I bec
4、ame a postgraduate.6.,my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited.完成句子1.我非常高兴能有机会在这里演讲。I am very glad to to make a speech here.2.你感觉我们昨天晚上看的电影怎么样?How do you the movie we saw last night?3.我想就如何改进我们的工作和你们分享我的想法。I would like to with you on how to improve our work.4.我给你们举个例子让你们看看这台机器是如何工作的。L
5、et me so that you can see how the machine works.5.总的来说,我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。,I think we should take a calm,objective view of the network language.关键能力提升练.阅读理解We see art everywhere around us.In parks,city squares,shopping streets and public buildings,we find modern art objects on display.Classical
6、 art,such as valuable paintings and precious sculptures,usually ends up as the collections of museums,companies or rich people.Both art and architecture have a history of ages.All forms and ways of expressing the beautiful things have been explored.In the case of architecture,many buildings designed
7、 in the past have proven beautiful and served their purposes.Governments and companies could save millions of dollars by copying the architecture of buildings from the past.There are still many designs for buildings made by famous architects that were never realised.Besides,some people find modern a
8、rchitecture ugly.So why should we make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings?The same holds for modern art,both paintings and statues.Many storerooms contain enough art to decorate all public buildings and other public places.There is no need to create more art,and as with modern
9、 architecture,many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate.Given these facts,why are architects and artists asked to create new artworks?The answers have to do with the function of art in society today.First of all,the function of art is to decorate things.Artworks make our living
10、environment more beautiful.Another function of art is enriching real life.Art helps people to learn to think creatively.In art things are not always what they seem to be.Very often you can hardly tell what the funny art objects are.People need such creative moments.Finally,art is often seen as a way
11、 to instruct the audience.Statues of heroes from the past remind us of our history.Paintings and other art objects can also help us realise what goals we should set for ourselves.Because ideas about social change and every period of time have their own tastes,there is always a need for new art.We ca
12、n still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the past,but they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings.Besides,they also often need special protection.1.According to the passage,who owns collections of ancient statues and paintings?A.Parks or city squares.B.Shopping streets or p
13、ublic buildings.C.Museums,companies or rich people.D.Some historic sites.2.Whats the writing purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To explain why some people find modern art ugly.B.To introduce the necessity of new art.C.To show the benefits of copying designs from the past.D.To prove both art and architecture h
14、ave a long history.3.Why cant we use old art to decorate public buildings?A.Because they need long-lasting restoring.B.Because more people prefer modern art.C.Because of the changes and difference in taste.D.Because of their value and need for protection.4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk
15、about?A.The functions of art in society today.B.The functions of architecture.C.The reason why art is difficult.D.The reason why art is precious.完形填空Have you ever noticed the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?I have 1 a lot
16、 about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs.First,he started out by 2 his dogs with love and respect,and by showing them an infinite amount of 3 as they were learning.Then,the 4 thing he did was a true stroke of genius.He would cut a small p
17、iece of 5 for each dog.He would place it in the dogs sleeping area,for him to 6 each night.He would also take this carpet out during the 7 and set it down in various locations,and sit the dog on the carpet,as he 8 the dog for being good.Next,Frank would teach the dog to 9 the carpet himself,and carr
18、y it to 10 they were going.The dog would then set the carpet down when they 11,with Frank all of the time praising him.Now Frank said,“The dog begins to feel that he truly 12 to every place he travels to,and no matter where he goes,he 13 my love and appreciation.”If this strategy 14 so brilliantly w
19、ith dogs,would it work just 15 with human beings? 1.A.learnedB.accumulatedC.improvedD.distinguished2.A.pleasingB.treatingC.surroundingD.chasing3.A.sympathyB.comfortC.patienceD.honour4.A.firstB.lastC.nextD.least5.A.clothB.meatC.areaD.carpet6.A.lie onB.hide inC.stand besideD.play with7.A.morningB.afte
20、rnoonC.eveningD.day8.A.blamedB.encouragedC.praisedD.accompanied9.A.carry withB.care forC.cut upD.pick up10.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever11.A.ranB.stoppedC.stoodD.turned12.A.participatedB.breaksC.belongsD.corresponds13.A.receivesB.expectsC.ignoresD.takes14.A.worksB.goesC.agreesD.applies15.A
21、.as possibleB.as wellC.better thanD.still less.语法填空Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for wood carving three years ago,and has since put it to good use,1.(save) dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from being removed by turning them into 2.(impress) works of art.Rizea became a wood carver 3.(complete)
22、by accident.Three years ago,after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯),he 4.(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face from the wood,and to his surprise,it turned out pretty good.Today,he is so good at wood carving that his home city allows him 5.(work) his magic on old
23、 tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 6. (create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases,the wood just doesnt match my ideas,” he said in 7. interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,8. is left isnt enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea ha
24、s been invited by different 9.(city),including the capital of Romania,to change their old tree trunks 10. works of art.In spite of his obvious talent,Rizea recently got into art school in order to fully master wood carving.Section CUsing Language().1.representatives2.a3.symphonies4.is regarded5.towa
25、rds/to6.into.1.searched for2.for instance3.In conclusion4.divided into5.Take;as an example6.In brief.1.have an opportunity2.feel about3.share my thoughts4.give you an example5.To sum up.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明古代艺术一般会被收藏,现代艺术会被展出,但很多人不能理解新艺术的美,从而引发思考,为什么我们要新的艺术品?1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Classical art,such as v
26、aluable paintings and precious sculptures,usually ends up as the collections of museums,companies or rich people.”可知,古代雕像和绘画收藏品常被博物馆、公司或富人收藏。故选C项。2.B推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容,尤其是“So why should we make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings?”可推测,本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can
27、 still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the past,but they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings.Besides,they also often need special protection.”可知,古老的艺术品太珍贵了,不能被用来装饰公共建筑,它们还经常需要特殊的保护。故选D项。4.A段落大意题。根据本段的主要内容,尤其是关键句“The answers have to do with the function of art in society
28、 today.”可知,本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用。故选A项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己学习训练犬的经历说明,你对自己的感觉有时取决于你是否得到别人对你价值的认同。1.A根据下文的“from the man who taught me to train dogs”可知,此处填learned,和taught形成对照。2.B根据下文的“with love and respect”可知,此处表示对待(treating)他的狗。3.C根据上文的“train dogs”可知,此处指极大的耐心(patience)。4.C上文提到如何对待他的狗,所以此处应该是他接下来(nex
29、t)要做的事情。5.D根据下文的“He would also take this carpet out.”可知,应该填carpet。6.A根据下文的“each night”可知,此处表示让他的狗趴在(lie on)上面。7.D与上文的night形成对比,所以填day。8.Cpraise.for.意为“为了而表扬”。9.D根据下文的“carry it to.”可知,他训练狗自己叼起(pick up)毯子。10.A此处指他们训练的地方,所以填wherever。11.B根据上文的“The dog would then set the carpet down”可知,此处指他们停下来(stopped)。
30、12.C句意:狗开始感觉他真正地属于(belongs)他去的每一个地方,并且不论他去哪里,他都能收到我的爱和赞赏。13.A根据后面的“my love and appreciation”可知,此处填receives,意为“收到”。14.A句意:如果这种策略在狗身上如此有效,那么它对人类也同样有效(works)吗?work意为“有效,起作用”。15.Bjust as well意为“同样;幸好”。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Gabi Rizea无意间发现自己的木雕才能,并充分发挥自己的优势,最终成名的故事。1.saving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,save与主语Gabi Ri
31、zea之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果,故填saving。2.impressive考查形容词。根据空后的“works of art”可知,空处应填形容词,故填impressive。pletely考查副词。分析句子可知,空处要用副词,故填completely。4.started考查动词的时态。由前面的时间状语“Three years ago”可知此处用一般过去时。5.to work考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为 “允许某人做某事”。6.have been created考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;“about 40 works of art”与create之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,且主语为复数,故填have been created。work of art意为“艺术品”。7.an考查冠词。此处是一次采访,表泛指,且interview的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。8.what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,故填what。9.cities考查名词复数。由空前的different可知此处要用名词的复数形式。10.to/into考查介词。change.to/into.意为“把变成”。此处表示把树干变成艺术品。
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