1、.单词拼写1. To be an effective public speaker takes practice.Remember, even world _ (冠军) athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.2. He will _ (宣布) tonight that he is resigning from office.3. There wasnt enough evidence to bring the case to _ (法庭). 4. Muhammad Ali won the World Heavyweight _
2、 (拳击运动) Championship in 1964.5. It is certain that two p_ two makes four.6. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project _ (搭档) where our help is needed.(2019北京卷)7. A row of reflective boards on a _ (附近的) mountainside were put to use.(2019全国卷)8. I work out at the g_ most
3、 days.9. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be r_.10. The baby was born and _ (最新消息) texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.(2018全国卷) 【答案】1. champion2. announce3. court4. Boxing5. pl
4、us6. partners7. nearby8. gym9. replaced10. update.单句语法填空1. The school has decided to hold a sports meeting and the _ (announce) will be made on the school radio.2. The hotel has special _ (facility) for welcoming disabled people.3. Its never too early to make necessary _ (prepare) for a healthy and
5、meaningful college experience.(2019北京卷)4. The hourlong programme will _ (update)each week and feature highlights from recent games.5. In these places, _ (patient) can go to be near nature during their recovery.(2019全国卷)6. These comments came in _ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local
6、newsmen.7. “Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling _ (confidence)”(2019全国卷)8. Many visitors _ (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018全国卷)9. Humankind paid for its broad
7、vision and _ (skill) hands backaches and painful necks.(2019江苏卷)10. Nervousness and fear _ (replace) with joy. (2019全国卷) 【答案】1. announcement2. facilities3. preparations4. be updated5. patients6. response7. confident8. were amazed9. skillful10. were replaced.选择合适的短语完成句子be happy to, put finishing touc
8、hes to, in response to, look forward to, try out, under the weather, to be honest, be concerned about, check out, be replaced with1. More and more people begin to _ our natural environment.2. Would you please _ the names and numbers? 3. I _ get your letter.4. Be sure to _ the computer before you buy
9、 it.5. His father was _ last week, but hes all right now.6. We all _ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.7. She went over what she had written and _ the essay.8. Mattress pads, duvet(羽绒被), and bedspreads must _ clean and fresh items.9. The changes are _ demand from
10、our customers. 10. _， I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough. 【答案】1. be concerned about2. check out3. am happy to4. try out5. under the weather 6. look forward to7. put finishing touches to8. be replaced with9. in response to10. To be honest.完成句子1. 如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助你。Well
11、_ if you need us.2. 你应该即将要给一个创造性的计划填上最后一笔。它能给你带来非常多的喝彩，超过你以前一直所期望的。You should be about to _ a creative project. It could bring you a lot more acclaim than you were expecting before.3. 或许我们应该去趟图书馆，查个明白。Maybe we ought to go down to the library and _4. 对于她的请求他在回复的信中给予了坚决的回绝。His letter _ had contained a
12、 firm refusal.5. 我期待你的评论和建议。I _ your comments and suggestions. 6. 我真的需要你试用这个新产品。I really want you to _. 7. 如果你知道他身体有点不适，你可以问问他感觉如何。If you know that hes been _， you might ask him how hes feeling.8. 说心里话，我真不想去。_， I just dont want to go.9. 每个人都应关心信息技术对未来生活的影响。Everyone should _ the impact of information
13、 technology on future life.10. 你可以使用这些工具，不过你用完之后得重新放好。You may use these tools, but you must _ after use. 【答案】1. be happy to help you2. put finishing touches to3. check it out4. in response to her request5. look forward to6. try out this new product7. under the weather8. To be honest 9. be concerned
14、about10. replace it.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. All the preparations for the trip to Beijing _ (complete), and were ready to start off.2. Mum, is the pair of gloves _ (wash) mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.3. Commercial and recreational fishing _ (decrease) population sizes and also made individuals sma
15、ller, since big fish are kept and smaller ones thrown back.4. With the development of science, more new technology _ (introduce) to the fields of IT.5. The Sports Center _ (build) at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2022.6. Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one
16、 _ (repair) so many times that its not worth it any more.7. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ (discover)in the past few years.8. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away each year.9. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _
17、(build)10. We wont start the work until all the preparations _ (make)11. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we _ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国卷)12. Steam engines _ (use) to
18、 pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国卷) 【答案】1. have been completed2. being washed3. has decreased4. is being introduced5. is being built6. has been repaired7. have been discovered8. are being washed9. is being built10. ha
19、ve been made11. were invited12. were used.完成句子1. 玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.2. 每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their home
20、towns.3. 热带雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于它们在不久的将来会从地球上消失。Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.4. 带薪休假的时间和地点还没有决定。When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _ yet.5. 你总是乱扔东西。看，你的房间真乱！You _ things about. Look, what a mess in your room!6. 这里正在建一家
21、新电影院。他们希望下个月完成。A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. 【答案】1. have been informed2. have been promised3. are being cut4. has not been decided5. are always throwing6. is being built.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and h
22、ealthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sam
23、ple group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at highe
24、r speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease r
25、isk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron m
26、an” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study，“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”1. What does the underlined word “strenuo
27、us” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Hard. B. Regular. C. Practical. D. Flexible.2. Why does the author present some figures in paragraph 2?A. To suggest giving up jogging. B. To show risks of doing sports.C. To provide supportive evidence. D. To introduce the research process.3. According to the scientis
28、ts, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 【答案及解析】1. A词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”； practical“实用的”； flexible“灵活的”。2. C推理判断题。作者在第二段
29、中采用了列数据的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。3. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。B(20202021江苏省高一上学期百校第一次联考)On October 18, 2019, NASA
30、astronaut Jessica Meir and her partner Christina Koch replaced a failed power controller outside the International Space Station (ISS). It means two women astronauts have made history with the first allwoman spacewalk.Its not surprising that after having dived deep under the Antarctic ice and climbe
31、d to some of the highest peaks (峰巅) in the world, Jessica Meir has set out to reach the extreme destination: Outer space.Meirs parents moved to Caribou. Maine and Meir grew up there. The family didnt know anybody who worked for NASA or for the space program in any way. She thought her dream of joini
32、ng in space exploration (探索) came true because of the love of nature she learned from her mother, and her fathers preference for adventure.When asked whether she worries about the risks (风险) of space travel, Meir says, “I dont worry about it. We do such a good job here at training. The people at the
33、 NASA centers work so hard to get us ready. They attach great importance to making sure that we are fully supported. Training and safety agreements are always the most important things. Risky situations are stressed and practiced so many times that responses become natural. You can trust that traini
34、ng. Yeah, youre doing things youve never done before, but they know how to give that to you in a professional way.”“The happiest and most exciting thing Ive ever experienced is that I have the mental and physical challenges at the same time. Ive always been this way. Im sure my mother would agree as
35、 shes watched me do extreme sports throughout my life. I dont think of them as risky, though. It is more about controlled risk. Being well trained and following safety measures is part of the fun. I do truly live by the belief that without risk there is no reward.”4. Why did Jessica Meir and Christi
36、na Koch make history?A. They did a spacewalk without men.B. They are the youngest women astronauts.C. They have set out to reach the outer space.D. They replaced a failed power controller successfully.5. What kind of character does Jessica Meir have according to her personal experiences?A. Smart. B.
37、 Responsible. C. Generous. D. Adventurous.6. Why doesnt Jessica Meir worry about the risks of space travel?A. She is an experienced astronaut.B. She thinks doing a space travel is easy.C. She believes there is no risky situation.D. She trusts the training received at the NASA centers.7. What does Je
38、ssica Meir say in the last paragraph?A. Practice makes perfect.B. The controlled risk is worthwhile.C. There is no risk in becoming an astronaut.D. She gets the spirit of adventure from her mom. 【答案及解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了NASA女宇航员Meir一步步成为宇航员的过程，以及她对太空旅行的一些感受。4. A细节理解题。根据第一段中“It means two women astronau
39、ts have made history with the first allwoman spacewalk.(这意味着两名女宇航员进行了首次全女性太空行走，创造了历史)”可知她们在没有男性的情况下进行了太空行走，故选A项。5. D推理判断题。根据第三段中“She thought her dream of joining in space exploration(探索) came true because of the love of nature she learned from her mother，and her fathers preference for adventure.(她认为
40、她加入太空探索的梦想之所以实现，是因为她从母亲那里学到了对自然的热爱，以及父亲对冒险的偏爱)”和最后一段(我经历过的最快乐、最令人兴奋的事情是，我同时面临着身心的挑战。 我一直都是这样。 我确信妈妈会同意我，因为她一直看着我做极限运动。 不过，我不认为它们有风险。 它更多是关于控制风险。 训练有素并遵循安全措施是乐趣的一部分。 我确实生活在这样的信念中：没有风险就没有回报)可知Jessica Meir 具有冒险精神，故选D项。6. D细节理解题。根据第四段“(当被问及是否担心太空旅行的风险时，Meir说：我不担心。我们在培训方面做得很好。 NASA中心的人们为使我们做好准备而努力工作。他们非常
41、重视确保我们得到完全支持。 培训和安全协议始终是最重要的事情。风险情况下的压力和练习次数太多，以至于反应自然而然。 你可以信任该培训。是的，你正在做你以前从未做过的事情，但是他们知道如何以专业的方式将其提供给你安全保障。)”可知Meir不会担心空间旅行的危险是因为她相信在美国宇航局中心接受的训练，故选D项。7. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I dont think of them as risky, though. It is more about controlled risk. Being well trained and following safety measures is par
42、t of the fun. I do truly live by the belief that without risk there is no reward.”(不过，我不认为它们有风险。 它更多是关于控制风险。 训练有素并遵循安全措施是其中的一部分。 我确实生活在这样的信念中：没有风险就没有回报)可知Meir认为控制风险是值得的，故选B项。.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(20192020广西百色市高一上学期期末)Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. W
43、hatever your reason is, theres one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injuryfree. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzls Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your wellbeing (健康). Here are five mustfollow rules for injuryfree running：Train fo
44、r your level of fitness and your goals.Dont run more miles than your body can deal with. If you run for fitness and your goal is about 30 minutes a day, thats cool. 1._Wear the right shoes for your feet.You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether
45、 you should even wear them.2._ And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫)3_Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.Fuel (提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.4_ And after a wor
46、kout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and get you back into tiptop shape for your run tomorrow.Pay attention to pain.When pain changes the way you run, stop running. 5._ And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you
47、are back on your running feet.A. Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.B. Running should be seen as fun rather than pain.C. Try to find out what is going on and treat the pain.D. But if you are just starting out, you need to get there slowly.E. A good prerun meal plan is one that keeps you s
48、tepping strong.F. It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease.G. The right running shoes can help correct footmovement problems that lead to injury. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。1. D上文说“不要跑超过你身体所能承受的距离，如果你是为了健身而跑步，并且你的目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了”，此处说的是另一种情况，故D项(但是，如果你是刚刚开始跑步
49、，你得慢慢来)符合语境。2. G空前说“你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于预防受伤以及你是否应该穿跑鞋”的观点，空后又说“有些人可能需要用鞋垫来调节舒适度”，故G项(合适的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的足部运动问题)符合语境。3. A此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it.”可知，该段小标题与睡眠有关，讲的是睡眠时间的问题，故A项(每晚睡七到八个小时)符合语境。4. E根据本段小标题“Fuel (提供能量) your body right for running and recov
50、ery.”可知，为你的身体提供能量来跑步和恢复，再根据空后的“And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles”可知，在锻炼或比赛之后，你需要给肌肉的恢复提供营养，因此此处讲的是锻炼之前通过饮食为身体提供能量，故E项(一个好的跑步前的饮食计划能让你保持强健)符合语境。5. C空前说“当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式，停止跑步”，此处承接上文，讲的是接下来你该怎样做，故C项(试着找出原因并治疗疼痛)符合语境。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的好朋友Pete
51、r最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道去做什么运动好。写信来征求你的建议，请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。1. 乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；2. 有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为；3. 打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；4. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美；5. 我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。注意：词数80左右。_One possible version：Dear Peter，Im sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise.I rec
52、ommend you table tennis.Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I dont think so.When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back w
53、ith great strength.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players movements are very beautiful.I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies.Hope you will join me in playing table tennis.Yours, Li Hua