1、返回目录 Body language Unit 4 返回目录 Section Guided Writing 返回目录 基础写作知识单元话题写作目录Contents 返回目录 基础写作知识主语从句在复合句中作主语的从句叫作主语从句。常见的主语从句的引导词有：从属连词that,whether,if；连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever等；连接副词when,where,how,why等。学习基本句子结构，掌握句法功能(四)返回目录【提示】(1)为保持句子平衡，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语it代替；(2)从句的语序要用陈述语序；(3)从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单
2、数形式；(4)陈述句作主语从句须有that引导，且that不能省略；(5)whether引导的主语从句可以放句首，if引导的主语从句则不能。返回目录【即时活用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子，注意主语从句的使用。1 _(我们下次开会的时间和地点)has not beendecided yet.2Itdoesntmatter_(明天是晴天还是阴天)When and where we will have the next meeting whether it is fine or cloudy tomorrow What Mary has told her 返回目录 4_(为什么那么多人喜欢踢足球)is
3、 obvious to us.5 Itwillbediscussedinclasstomorrow_(我们怎样才能保护动物)Why so many people like playing football how we can protect animals 返回目录【文体感知】关切信(letter of concern)属于应用文，用于就某个或某些问题或现象表达关切，并提出自己的一些看法和解决办法。关切信的基本结构为：单元话题写作如何写关切信返回目录 开头：简单介绍写信的缘由。主体：针对对方的问题(如生病等)进行有针对性的鼓励和安慰，并适当提出自己的看法或建议。注意语气一定要委婉，能体现出自
4、己对对方的关切之情。结尾：简单的希望或祝福。返回目录【增分佳句】1Im shocked/awfully sorry to hear that2I just cant tell you how sad I was when I heardthat3I am writing to express my deep sympathy/careforyou.4Youll always have a support in me.5Its true that attitude decides everything.So youshould never give up no matter what happe
5、ns返回目录 6If I can be of any help,please dont hesitate to letme know.7I hope time will take away the sorrow of yourrecent loss.8Remember that my heart and my thoughts arewith you.返回目录【写作要求】为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该专栏的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请
6、用英文给该同学写一封80词左右的回信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。返回目录【审题谋篇】项目结论体裁应用文话题写回信，表达关切时态一般现在时为主人称第二人称为主结构第一段：表示理解并给予安慰第二段：提出建议并说明理由第三段：提出希望，表达祝福返回目录【词句推敲】1词汇_ 变坏_ 自控_ 与分享_ 消 除负面情绪_ 振 作精神go wrong self-control sharewith remove negative emotions lift ones spirits 返回目录 2句式每个人都会有这么一段时间，一切好像都变得糟糕。普通表达：Everyone wil
7、l have one of those periods,and during the period everything seems to be goingwrong.高级表达：Everyone will have one of those periods_.(使用定语从句改写)when everything seems to be going wrong 返回目录 你应学会自控，这会帮你避免去说或做你将后悔的事。普通表达：You should learn selfcontrol and itcan help avoid saying and doing something that youl
8、lregret.高 级 表 达：Youshouldlearnself control,_.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)which canhelp avoid saying and doing something that youll regret 返回目录 与朋友和老师分享心情是个不错的选择，因为这样做可以消除你的消极情绪。普通表达：It is a good choice to share your feelingswith your friends and teachers as you can remove yournegative emotions by doing so.
9、高级表达：_asyoucanremoveyournegative emotions by doing so.(用动名词形式作主语改Sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers is a good choice 返回目录【连句成篇】Dear Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.Actually,everyone will have one of those periods when everything seems to be
10、going wrong.Therefore,it is unnecessary to be worried.You should learn selfcontrol,which can help avoid saying and doing something that youll regret.The following are three suggestions.返回目录 To begin with,sharing your feelings with yourfriends and teachers is a good choice as you can removeyour negat
11、ive emotions by doing so.Another effectivesuggestion is that you should take more physicalexercise,which can lift your spirits.Last but not least,keep an optimistic attitude towards life and you willenjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.返回目录 I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.Mayyou get rid of your trouble soon.Yours，Jamie