1、四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语第三次诊断性考试试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1
2、. WhatdocsJerrythinkTracyisdoing?A Takingabreak. B. Sendinge-mails. C. Preparingaworkschedule.2. WhereisAmandanow?A. Inthelibrary. B. Inthewomansoffice. C. Intheclassroom.3. Whydoesthewomanthinkshefeelsbad?A. Shedidntrestwell. B. Shedidnteatenough. C. Shehasaheartproblem.4. What can welearn aboutthe
3、 newboy?A. Heisthemansfriend.B. Heenjoystalkingtoothers.C. Hejuststartshisfirstdayof schoolthere.5. Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A. At7:30. B. At8:00. C. At8:30.第二节(共15小題;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Whatkindof noveldoesthemansfatherlike?A. Detectivenovels. B. Historicalnovels. C. Romanticnovels.7. Whatdoesthemanthinkof hisfather?A. Humorous. B. Knowledgeable. C. Forgetful.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. WhenisSherrysbirthday?A. Tomorrow. B. Thedayaftertomorrow. C. The day before yesterda
5、y.9. Whatwilltheman andthewoman buyfor Sherry?A. Someflowers. B. Arecord. C. Somechocolates.听第8段材斜，回答第10至12题。10, Whatsthewomansimpressionofthemansapartment?A. Itscleanandtidy. B. Itsinamess. C. Itssmallbutcomfortable.11. Whatsthewomansadviceforthemansproblem?A. Do the housework himself. B. Go to the
6、 cinema. C. Go to a concert.12. Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A. Eatinarestaurant. B. Gotothecinema. C. Gotoaconcert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whendidthewomanlookatthephotoalbumslasttime?A. Tenyearsago. B. Twentyyearsago. C. Thirtyyearsago.14. Howdidthemanrecognizethewomaninthefirstpicture?A.
7、 Fromherskirt. B. Fromherstraighthair. C. Fromhersmile.15. Howdidthewomansleggetinjuredinthesecondpicture?A. Shehurtitwhileskiing.B. Sheinjureditinacaraccident,C. Shehadabadfalltwoyearsearlier.16. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Friends. B. Motherandson. C. Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题。17. Wheredidwesternculturebegin?A. InwesternEurope. B. InAncientGreece. C. InRome.18. WhatinfluencedtheNorthAmericanculturemostinrecentcenturies?A. Arts. B. Science. C. Government.19. Whathasprovidedanewsourceforwesternvalues?A. Modemliterature.B. 1hemovingpopulation.C. Theinventionof televisionan
9、dtheInternet.20. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Giving a lecture. B. Conducting a TV show. C. Hosting a radio program.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a ni
10、ght to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular sh
11、owings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and coun
12、tries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table
13、football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an e
14、vening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up wi
15、th classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.1. Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLF Art CafeB. The CourtC. Bar KickD. Roxy2. According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It lies far from L
16、ondons downtown.C. It requires customers proof of identity.D. It offers customers service at half price.3. What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks different from othe
17、rs in the street.D. It provides table games for its customers,【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对四个酒吧的情况进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The Court, Tottenham Court Road中的 Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up wi
18、th classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.（伦敦市中心的酒吧将传统酒吧的舒适与学生的价格完美地结合在一起，为你提供了一个安静的地方，让你可以赶上同学，忘记作为学生的压力）可知一名手头很紧并且喜欢安静的学生，最明智的选择是The Court。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Roxy, Fitzrovia中的After showing their Student IDs,可知Roxy要求顾客的身份证明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Bar Kick, Shoreditch中的Heading downstair
19、s youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.（下楼的时候，你会发现几乎有十几张足球桌取代了舞池，这让它在一个远离学校工作的晚上更具竞争力）可知Bar Kick与其他三个酒吧的不同之处在于它为顾客提供桌面游戏。故选D。BOn a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Ken
20、ya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing
21、it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he le
22、arned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to
23、meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at thebig five; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes a
24、nd lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. B
25、ut it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.4.
26、 How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.C. Kenya
27、 benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.6. What does the underlined word itin the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenyas economic development.B. Peoples leaving their original homes.C. Kenyas second-largest income source.D. Kenyan peoples
28、traditional Maasai lifestyle.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaines wise choiceD. Learning to live with lions【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并
29、且支持野生动植物保护。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.可推知Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子，选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the prote
30、ction of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.可知肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多，选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas,可推知it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家，选B。
31、【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护，选A。CMany people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that
32、you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagi
33、nation.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of yo
34、ur flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers a
35、re placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container garden
36、ing with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.8. Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gar
37、dening?A. Clay pots.B. Cement blocks.C. Treated wood.D. Window boxes.9. What docs the underlined worddrain in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To flow away.B. To give off.C. To pour down.D. To hold back.10. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It seems much easier.B. It requ
38、ires more time,C. It demands more water.D. It needs special containers.11. Who may be interested in the text?A. Farmers who are good at gardening.B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.C. Children who like outdoor activities.D. People who have a big yard.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文作者针对没有空间，如何选用合适的容器进行园
39、艺种植这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第四段First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood.可知处理过的木头不适合被当作园艺种植的容器，选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由下文内容So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along.可猜出上一句的意思是你需要确保它里面的水可以流走，drain的意思是流走，
40、选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.可推知和花园种植相比较，蔬菜种植需要特殊的容器，选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Many people want to grow t
41、heir own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.可知喜欢园艺种植的市民对这篇文章感兴趣，选B。DHaving a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dysl
42、exia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and
43、its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding wh
44、at they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible th
45、at the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre
46、on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of a
47、ll your hard work: more fun and success at school.12. What do we know about learning disability?A. It is a physical disease.B. It can be treated by doctors.C. It happens to children who are lazy.D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.13. Children are likely to have a learning disability
48、 .A. if their parents have the same problemB. if they are not interested in a subjectC. if they dont get help in timeD. if they dont work hard14. How can you know if you have a learning disability?A. Your teacher says you are a slow student.B. You cant make progress after hard work.C. You have troub
49、le with some lessons at first.D. Your learning style is different from others.15. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B. To get parents to know more about their children.C. To help people know and handle learning disability.D. To ask teachers to
50、help students with learning disability.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第四段Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible
51、 that the kid has a learning disability.可知学习障碍是当你学习一个科目时，会陷入困境，选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents.可知如果他们的父母有同样的问题，孩子们可能会有学习障碍，选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段But when thos
52、e troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible that the kid has a learning disability.可知如果你经过努力也没有取得进步，说明你可能有学习障碍，选B。【15题详解】写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍，选C。【名师点睛】细节理解中语言转述型细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的
53、段落、语句，去除不必要的东西，找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题2细节理解题。由第二段Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents.可知如果他们的父母有同样的问题，孩子们可能会有学习障碍，选A。第二节(共5小题: 每小题2 分，满分10
54、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious. _16_ They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.BreatheThe stress-relief technique that pretty muc
55、h everyones heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood thats raging (发怒)around your body. _17_Write_18_Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper. They dont even have to make sense. Just punch (按键) away at your co
56、mputer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards._19_Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment t
57、hat eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to
58、a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result. _20_A. CryB. LaughC. Stress can build up in anyone.D. Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress.E. Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-d
59、rive.F. Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.G. Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up,【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】本文作者针对如何减压这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。下文They allow you to continue living your life
60、in a healthy, happy manner.提到他们会让你继续以一种健康、快乐的方式生活，所以上文会说这里例举了四种应对压力的方法，选D。【17题详解】语义理解题。The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyones heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood thats raging (发怒)around your body.这
61、里提到了深呼吸减压法，故选F。【18题详解】语义理解题。Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper.这里提到把自己的压力写在一张纸上，故选E。【19题详解】语义理解题。Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension br
62、ought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.这一自然段主要讲了大笑的好处，故选B。【20题详解】语义理解题。Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步
63、不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result.这里提到了睡眠减压，选G。第三部分（百强校英语解析团队专供） 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空(共20小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up in a small town. There was a man
64、named Joe, who was uneducated and couldnt talk _21_. He was good natured but not very smart, _22_every one teased him.One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me _23_grown up to play jokes on him as some _24_did.He asked what I was doing, I
65、told him that my father had . _25_his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby _26_so I went on with the _27_. From his_28_ expression, Im convinced that I had fooled him _29_.I knew he lived a _30_life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked _31_we needed anything.
66、I told him that we didnt know if we would have enough to _32_. he replied you poor thing. That night I heard the door _33_softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I _34_it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the
67、 box of canned food with _35_in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his _36_towards me, I _37_the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and _38_that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joes feelings.Although the good was not _39_, I knew J
68、oe gave the best he had. I did not _40_the gift.21. A. smoothlyB. loudlyC. publiclyD. honestly22. A. ifB. whenC. soD. but23. A. feelB. appearC. soundD. smell24. A. peersB. teenagersC. adultsD. idiots25. A. foundB. lostC. quittedD. changed26. A. playingB. cheeringC. smilingD. laughing27. A. reportB.
69、storyC. taleD. legend28. A. doubtfulB. impatientC. puzzledD. concerned29. A. absolutelyB. easilyC. completelyD. finally30. A. happyB. expensiveC. simpleD. tough31. A. howB. whetherC. whyD. that32. A. drinkB. spendC. wearD. eat33. A. knocked atB. broken intoC. tom downD. closed up34. A. openedB. shut
70、C. ignoredD. locked35. A. thanksB. fearC. tearsD. pride36. A. stupidityB. kindnessC. loveD. sympathy37. A. confessedB. translatedC. repeatedD. recommended38. A. suggestedB. insistedC. orderedD. decided39. A. freshB. cheapC. valuableD. tasty40. A. appreciateB. giveC. cherishD. deserve【答案】21. A 22. C
71、23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Joe虽然脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上，Joe为我们送来了食物。Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水。尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。【21题详解】考查副词词
72、义辨析。句意：有一个叫乔的人，没受过教育，说话也不流利。A.smoothly流畅地， B.loudly大声地， C.publicly 公然地， D.honestly真诚地。根据who was uneducated 和He was good natured but not very smart,可判断出Joe 不能很流畅地说话。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他A. if 如果，B.when当时候， C.so因此，D. but但是。根据“He was good natured but not very smart”可知虽然他脾气很好
73、，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年我12岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了。A.feel感觉，B. appear出现，C.sound听起来， D.smell闻。作者那年12岁了，作者认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让自己自己感觉长大了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我12岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了。A. peers 平辈，B.teenagers青少年，C.adults 成年人，D.idiots极蠢的人。根据“I was about 12 and thought it w
74、ould make me _3_grown up”可知这里是指像其他成年人一样戏弄他。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他我父亲失业了，家里缺钱用。A.found找到， B.lost失去，C.quitted停止，D.changed改变。根据“ that we were short of money. ”可知作者告诉他自己的父亲失去了工作。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。A.playing 玩耍，B. cheering欢呼，C.smiling 微笑，D.laughing大笑。根据前文“play jo
75、kes on him”可知，作者在捉弄乔，作者的朋友在附近大笑。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。A.report报告， B.story 故事，C. tale传说， D.legend传奇。根据“I _17_the whole story to my father.”可知作者在捉弄乔，作者的朋友在附近大笑，所以作者继续编着这个故事。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他关切的表情来看，我确信我把他完全愚弄了。A.doubtful 可疑的， B.impatient不耐心的， C.puzzled 困惑的，D.concerne
76、d关心的。根据Im convinced that I had fooled him _9_.可知他脸上是一种关心的表情。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从他关切的表情来看，我确信我把他完全愚弄了。A.absolutely 绝对地， B.easily 容易地，C.completely完全地，D.finally最后。根据“From his_8_ expression”可知作者确信，作者完全愚弄了他。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他过着很艰难的生活。A.happy 高兴的，B.expensive昂贵的，C.simple 简单的，D. tough艰难的。根据“wi
77、th low income”可知，作者知道他过着很艰难的生活。故选D。【31题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑。_11_we needed anything.作asked之后的宾语，所以_11_we needed anything. 是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，所以用whether。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃。A.drink喝水，B. spend 度过，C.wear 穿着，D.eat吃。根据“The next morning I found a smal
78、l box of food outside my house.”可知作者告诉他，他们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我听到有轻轻地敲门声。A.knocked at 敲门，B.broken into闯入， C.turn down 拒绝，D.closed up关闭。根据“根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door”可知那天晚上，作者听到有轻轻地敲门声。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它。A.opened 打开， B.shut关闭，
79、C.ignored 忽略， D.locked锁上。根据“I thought it was the wind whipping against the door.”可知作者认为是风吹动门的声音，所以作者忽略了它。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼里含着泪水看了看装罐头食品的盒子。A.thanks 感谢， B.fear害怕，C.tears眼泪， D.pride骄傲。Bob自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以作者很感动，眼里满含泪水。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧。A.stupidity愚蠢， B.kindness 善良，C
80、.love爱，D.sympathy同情。根据上文乔的关切的表情以及乔给作者送了食物，所以乔很同情作者，而作者利用了他对作者的同情。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子。A.confessed坦白，B.translated翻译，C. repeated重复，D. recommended推荐。根据下文“My father scolded me”可知，作者向父亲坦白了整个故事。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子。A.suggested 建议，B.insisted 坚持， C.ordered
81、命令， D.decided决定。根据“otherwise it would hurt Joes feelings.” 可知作者的父亲责骂了作者，并且坚持让作者保存这个盒子。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道乔已经给出了他所拥有最好的食物。A. fresh新鲜的，B. cheap便宜的，C. valuable有价值的，D.tasty美味的。尽管食物并不美味，但是作者知道乔已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应得拥有这件礼物。A.appreciate欣赏， B.give 给，C.cherish 珍爱，D.dese
82、rve应得。作者欺骗了乔，却得到了乔的礼物。作者觉得不应得拥有这件礼物。故选D。第II卷(非选择题，共50 分)第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You probably _41_ (hear) that all legends have a basis in fact. That may not be true, but this bizarre legends is.Recently, the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a
83、_42_ (mystery)figure who walked through the Maules Forest _43_ (wear)camouflage (伪装)and a gas mask. For ten years, there was no evidence _44_this figure existed; just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers. According to those _45_ (account), he didnt show any signs of being dangerous or malici
84、ous, but he sure was creepy. With no concrete evidence of his existence, the figure remained in the realm of folklore. People began calling himthe ghost of Maules orLe Loyon. In 2013, _46_，his existence was proven when _47_pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon. A few months later, his gas mask
85、and camouflage coat appeared in the woods, _48_a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand _49_ (view)as some kind of monster. Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits _50_ (remain) unknown. These are some of the most
86、bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time.【答案】41. have heard 42. mysterious 43. wearing 44. that 45. accounts 46. however 47. a 48. with 49. being viewed 50. remains【解析】本文主要讲述了瑞典关于Le Loyon的传说。【41题详解】考查时态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填have heard。【42题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词figure，用形容词，所以填mysterious。【43题详解】考查非谓语动
87、词。wear与其逻辑主语a figure之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填wearing。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。_4_this figure existed作evidence的同位语，所以_4_this figure existed是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。被those修饰，所以用名词复数，填accounts。【46题详解】考查副词。在2013年，然而，有一位行人拍到了Le Loyon的照片，他的存在被证实。表示“然而”，所以填however。【47题详解】考查冠词。泛指“一位行人”，且pedestr
88、ian的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查介词。这里表示“带着一个奇怪的注解，暗示他无恶意的并且不能再忍受被看作某种怪物”，所以填with。【49题详解】考查现在分词的被动式。stand doing忍受做某事，是固定用法，且“他”和“看作”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，填being viewed。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句子主语Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits是一个从句。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填
89、remains。名师点睛：小题10考查主谓一致。现将主谓一致的用法总结如下：1. 谓语采取就近原则： eitheror，neithernor，or , not only but also等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。 Neither he nor they have been to that valley near the city . 2. and , both and连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。 Going to bed early and getting up earl
90、y is a good habit . A knife and fork is on the dinner table . 另外，当and连接的两个单数名词分别被every , each , no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。 Each boy and each girl wants to see the famous film and get a picture of the film star . 3. 单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。 Seeing is believing . 4. 表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做
91、主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。 Five hundred dollars is not enough for the poor village . 5. 单数主语，尽管其后有together with , along with , with , but , except , besides , like , as well as , including , rather than（而不是），more than（而不是），no less than（和一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。 He , together with his friends , has
92、gone to the football statues to watch the match . 6. family , team , group , class , company , government , enemy , crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。 His family is going on holiday now . 7. people , cattle , police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。 The people in the town are looking at the king without clothes
93、 . 8. glasses , trousers , clothes , shoes , chopsticks , scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kind of , piece of , pair of , sort of , type of等修饰时，谓语由kind , piece等的数来定。 A pair of shoes was in the box . His trousers are ready . Please tell him to fetch as soon as possible . 9. “the形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果
94、指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。 The young are always curious about the new things in the society . 10. many a单数可数，more than one单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。 More than one person has said so . 11. all , some , more , most , any , the rest , half ( + of )短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。 Most of the students have been to
95、the park . 12. 分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。 Three fifths of the workers come from the neighbor towns . 13. 不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。 Thousands of tons of coal are carried out from this mine every month . 14. “not A but B”做主语时，谓语与B一致。 “A and not B”做主语时，谓语与A一致。 You and not he
96、 are the winner of the match . 15. 在主谓倒装句中，和there be句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。 Here comes the bus . 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
97、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of
98、 that, peoples living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. Whats more, great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the governments support, great changes
99、have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的家乡，在政府的帮助下，呈现出了欣欣向荣的新的景象。【详解】1.考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语My village是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，lie改成lies。2.考查形容词。尽管那里的气候和风景都非常的令人愉快的，但是那里的人们却过着艰难的生活。作are之后的表语，用形容词，且表示“令人愉快的”，所以pleased改成pleasant。3.考查定语从
100、句。under the influence of which, peoples living condition began to improve.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，指物，只能用which，所以that改成which。4.考查名词单复数。句意：人们的生活状况开始改善。“生活状况”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以condition改成 conditions。5.考查语态。“贸易中心”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以found改成founded。6.考查代词。指代前面的“我的村庄”，it做形式主语。所以them改成it。7.考查固定短语。a great m
101、any很多，许多，是固定短语，所以great前面加a。8.考查固定短语。thanks to由于，幸亏， 是固定短语，所以thank改成thanks。9.考查语态。“巨大的变化”和“发生”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以删除been。10.考查固定短语。句意：现在我的村庄呈现出了新的景象。take on呈现，是固定短语，所以up改成on。【点睛】小题3考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。“介词关系代词”的用法：当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know the lad
102、y with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy
103、 made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking afte
104、r are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose名词”结构来改写。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.(四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺
105、少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。例如：All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem.I dont understand the way(that/which)the teacher explained to me.二、“介词关系代词”与关系副词的转化(1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词whi
106、ch来代替关系副词where。例如：I visited the village where many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.I visited the village in which many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.(2) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间介词which来代替关系副词when。例如：Wed better fix a date when we will practice
107、 speaking English next week.Wed better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week.(3) 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。例如：Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school?第二节 书面
108、表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)52. 假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。1)活动时间和地点;2)活动过程;3)你的感想。注意:1)词数100 左右;2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity namedCome on Senior Three was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th. A1l teachers and st
109、udents from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time. This kind of activity is a great way to deal with
110、study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。1)活动时间和地点; 2)活动过程; 3)你的感想。其次选
111、用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时、第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time. 和宾语从句Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.
