1、英语必修5(人教版)Unit 2The United Kingdom Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语【观察】观察下列三组对话并注意体会黑体部分的用法。1. A: I am sorry to have you hurt yesterday. I didnt make myself understood. B: Never mind. I wont get our friendship weakened because of it. 2. A: With all our work finished, I want the plan put into practice immediately.B
2、: Just a moment. I wish it checked several times in case of inaccuracy.A: We have no time. The manager ordered it carried out at yesterdays meeting. 3. A: I hear you criticized by experts from other universities. Whats wrong?B: They want to see my proposal updated and connected with some previous mo
3、dels, which I think is unnecessary. A: I think that you should insist on your own viewpoints. I am sure some day you will find it supported.【点拨】过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作。此时，宾语就是过去分词的逻辑主语。可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的有：1. 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave等（如第1组对话）。动词have的此用法既可以表示主语自己发出的动作，也可以表示请或让别人做，或者是宾语遭遇到不愉快的事情，具体情
4、况要根据具体的语境来理解和判断。2. 表示“命令、愿望”等的动词order, want, wish, like等（如第2组对话）。此时，过去分词也可以用to be done来代替，但一般常省去to be。3.“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构（如第2组对话）。此时过去分词除表被动外，更强调完成的含义。如果此结构要表示宾语“将要被”，用_来表达；要表示宾语“正在被”，用being done表达。4. 感官动词feel, find, see, hear, notice, observe, smell, watch等（如第3组对话）。【拓展】体会动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足
5、语的区别。1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time, but I am really busy today.2. Please remember that I want to see it carried out immediately.3. I will have Jim show you around our beautiful school. 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语是其动作的执行者，即主动的关系；动词?鄄ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，动词不定式强调动作的全过程。过去分词作宾语
6、补足语，表示宾语是分词动作的承受者，即被动的关系，有时强调动作的完成。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 2. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. spea
7、k B. speakingC. spoken D. to speak 3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interestingC. interest D. to interest 4. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed
8、it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 5. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 6. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 【
9、小试】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it completely _ (change).2. I want him _ (finish) the homework in time.3. My father had had the house _ (paint) before we moved in.4. The end of the story left me _ (puzzle).5. I turned around because I heard someone _ (s
10、peak) my hometown dialect.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.A. stealing B. being stolen C. stolen D. to be stolen 2. I dont want the children _ out in such bad weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 参考答案：【点拨】to be done【高考链接】1-6 ACACAA【小试】I. 1. changed 2. to finish 3. painted 4. puzzled 5. speaking II. 1. C2. C