1、返回目录 Body language Unit 4 返回目录 Bodylanguageisaformofnonverbalcommunication.It uses movements or positions of ourbody to show other people what we are thinking orfeeling.It includes body movements,facial expressions,gestures,posture,speaking distance and other nonverbalsignals.People in different par
2、ts of the world dont actthe same.Their body languages vary from culture tocultureandmaybedifferentbecauseofsocial单元话题链接返回目录 Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication which can make up 50 percent or moreofwhatwearecommunicating.Ifyouwishtocommunicate well,then it makes sense to understandhow you c
3、an(and cannot)use your body to say what youmean.Whether you realize it or not,your body sendsunmistakable signals to people around you.You docommunicate volumes of information about yourself返回目录 In other words,before you even open your mouth,the people around you have already made a certainopinion a
4、bout youand as you know,first impressionslast.All in all,your body language and the tone of yourvoice make up a whopping(庞 大 的)93%of yourcommunication with other people!返回目录 This means that how you say it is 13 times moreimportant than what you say.Most people are spendingall their time thinking of
5、what to say.In fact，how youwill say it is more important,so pay attention to yourbody language while communicating with others!返回目录 Section Warming Up and Reading 返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解.Choose the best answer according to the text.1What is the main idea of the text?AThe di
6、fferences of communication among thecountries all over the world.BTo tell a story about a business meeting.返回目录 CTo introduce different people from differentparts of the world.D To tell you something about the CapitalInternational Airport.答案 A返回目录 2How does Mr Garcia greet Ms Smith?AHe shakes hands
7、with her.BHe touches her shoulder and kisses her.CHe smiles at her.DHe bows to her.答案 B返回目录 3Where is Tony Garcia from?ABritain.BJapan.CColombia.DCanada.答案 C返回目录 4What can we know about men from the MiddleEast according to the text?AThey often nod heads and wave hands to girls.BThey often touch othe
8、rs heads when they firstmeet.CThey often kiss each other twice on each cheekwhen they are introduced to others.DThey often stand quite close to other men whenthey talk.返回目录.Analyze and translate the difficult sentences.1After half an hour of waiting for their flight toarrive,I saw several young peop
9、le enter the waiting arealooking around curiously.句式分析返回目录 自主翻译 _候机半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。返回目录 2They shook hands and then kissed each othertwice on each cheek,since that is the French customwhen adults meet people they know.句式分析返回目录 自主翻译 _他们握了握手，然后在对方的两侧脸颊上分别吻了两下，因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。返回目录 课文助
10、读原 文COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.返回目录 They were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and the
11、n to the student canteen.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.返回目录 注 解represent vt.代表；象征association n社团；联系；联想现在分词短语作定语，前后有逗号隔开时，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
12、to meet为不定式短语作目的状语。dormitory n宿舍canteen n食堂返回目录 flight n飞行；航班现在分词短语looking around curiously作伴随状语。curiously adv.好奇地 curious adj.好奇的现在分词短语watching them作伴随状语。返回目录 译 文交际：没有问题了吗？昨天，我和另外一名学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们是来北京大学学习的。我们会先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。站着观察了他们一会儿后，
13、我便走过去向他们打招呼。返回目录 原 文The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！She stepped back appearing sur
14、prised and put up her hands,as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.返回目录 Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada.As they wereintroduced,George reached his hand out to the Japanesestudent.Just at that moment,however,Akira
15、bowed sohis nose touched Georges moving hand.They bothapologizedanother cultural mistake！返回目录 注 解to arrive为the first person的后置定语。Colombia n哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whowas。approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径kiss sb on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊cheek n面颊返回目录 现在分词短语appearing surprised作伴随状语。in defence(of)保护；为了保
16、卫；(为)辩护defence n防御；保卫 defend vt.保护；保卫major adj.主要的；重要的；大的misunderstanding n误解；误会misunderstand vt.误解；误会返回目录 译 文第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我(对看到的情景)感到很吃惊。托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。返回目录 随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时来的还有来自加拿大的乔治库克。当我为他们作介绍时，乔
17、治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而，就在那时永田明鞠了一躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。两个人都互相道了歉又一个文化差错！返回目录 原 文Ahmed Aziz,another international student,was from Jordan.When we met yesterday,he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit,but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand.When Darlene Coulon fro
18、m France came dashing through the door，she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face21.They shook hands22 and then kissed each other twice on each cheek,since that is the French custom when adults23 meet people they know.返回目录 Ahmed Aziz,on the contrary,simply24 nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern
19、 and other Muslim25 countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends,I learn more about this cultural“body language”Not all26 cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable27 in the same way with
20、 touching or distance between people.返回目录 In the same way that people communicate with spoken28 language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”29through physical distance,actions or posture30.English people,for example,do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers a
21、s soon as they meet.However,people from places like Spain31，Italy32 or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to33 touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer
22、 to bow.返回目录 注 解Jordan n约旦(西亚国家)dash vi.猛冲；突进现在分词短语 dashing through the door 作方式状语，修饰came。21 smiling face 中的 smiling 是 v.ing 形式作 face 的定语。22 shake hands 握手23 adult n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的24 simply adv.简单地；只返回目录 25 Muslim n&adj.穆斯林(的)；伊斯兰教信徒(的)26 not all 表示部分否定。27 nor are they comfortable 为倒装结构，nor 或 nei
23、ther 放句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构。28 spoken adj.口语的29 现在分词短语 using unspoken“language”作方式状语。30 posture n姿势；体态返回目录 31 Spain n西班牙(欧洲国家)32 Italy n意大利(欧洲国家)33 be likely to 很可能；有希望likely adj.可能的 adv.(很)可能；或许返回目录 译 文另一位国际学生艾哈迈德阿齐兹来自约旦。我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。我往后退了一点儿，但他又上前问了我一个问题，然后同我握手。当来自法国的达琳库隆从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼加西亚微笑的面孔
24、。他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。来自中东和其他穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常站得离其返回目录 随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间的距离也不一样。用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用无声的“语言”，通过身体间的距离、动作或姿势等来表达情感。比如，英国人通常不会站在离别人太近的地方，也不会一见面就(用身体)接触陌生人。不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会碰触对方。现在世界上大多数人
25、见面通过握手相互问候，但有些文化背景的人也采取另外一些打招呼返回目录 原 文These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed34.I have seen,however,that cultural customs for body language are very generalnot all members of a culture behave in the same way.In general35，though36，studying international
26、customs37 can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads38！返回目录 注 解34 in which 引导定语从句，修饰 ways,此处 in which 还可用that 替换，也可省略。35 in general(generally speaking)总的来说；通常36 though 在此处为副词，意为“然而”。37 动名词短语 studying international customs 在句中作主语。38 crossroads n十字路口at the crossroads(
27、人生或发展)处于关键时刻(可作表语、状语等)返回目录 译 文这些行为无所谓好坏，它们只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。然而，我发现身体语言的文化习俗是多元的同一种文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘representative n代理人；代表；代表性人物adj.有代表性的；典型的1 返回目录(1)represent sth(to sb)(向某人)说明/阐述/表达某事represent oneself as/to be自称是represen
28、tas 把描绘成(2)be representative of sb/sth 为某人/物所独有；是的典型特点返回目录 She represented herself to be a victim of the hotel and complained about its bad service.她自称是这家旅馆的受害者，并控诉旅馆糟糕的服务。The tiger is a common representative of the cat family.老虎是猫科动物的常见代表。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)You must represent your complaints _the He
29、ad Office.(2)The article represents the millionaire _a simple family man.to as 返回目录(1)be curious about 对好奇be curious to do sth很想做某事；渴望做某事It is curious that 真奇怪(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心curiously adv.好奇地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心；求知欲；珍奇的物品，古玩2 返回目录 The
30、 boy was curious about everything he saw.那个男孩对所看到的一切都感到好奇。Curiously enough,she seems to have known what we will do next.很奇怪，她似乎已经知道我们下一步要做什么。Michael opened the letter written to his younger sister out of curiosity.Michael 出于好奇，拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)The reporter is curious _(know)whether the
31、 official is involved in the case.(2)The little girl opened her eyes and looked up atme _ curiosity and hopefulness.to know with 返回目录(1)approach sb for sth/about(doing)sth为(做)某事同某人接洽(2)approach to(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of在接近的时候make approaches to sb 接近某人；与某人打交道approach vt.&vi.靠近；走近；接近；接
32、洽；建议n接近(常用单数)；方法；途径；接洽；建议(常与to连用)3 返回目录(2019天津卷阅读理解)If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.如果一个小孩走近他，他会停下来认真地关注那个小孩。Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays.随着假日的临近，他
33、的精神振奋起来。返回目录【比较网站】approach/means/method/wayapproach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式，常用结构为approach to(doing)sthmeans指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式，常用结构为the means of(doing)sthmethod指合乎逻辑的、科学系统的办法，常用结构为the method of(doing)sthway指用于处理任何事物的方法，常用结构为the way to do/of doing sth返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)The best approach to _(learn)English i
34、s to expose yourself to an English environment.写作提能句型训练(2)随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷了。With_，itbecomes colder and colder.learning the winter approaching 返回目录(1)in defence(of)保卫()；(为)辩护in ones defence为辩护；在的防备下defence against防御/保卫(2)defendagainst/from 保卫免受defend oneself保卫自己；为自己辩护defence n防御；保卫defend vt.保护；保卫；为辩护
35、4 返回目录 The prisoner sat mute,offering nothing in his own defence.那个囚犯一声不吭地坐着，没说任何为自己辩护的话。Tighter fiscal policy is Brazils best defence against shortterm economic trouble.相对紧缩的财政政策是巴西防御短期经济问题的最好办法。The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建这道屏障是为了保护这条路不被海水冲走。返回目录 考点训练单句语
36、法填空(1)Whenadogattackedme,Idefended_(I)with a stick.写作提能一句多译(2)看到那条蛇，他冲过去保护儿子。Seeingthesnake,herushed_.(defend)Seeingthesnake,herushed.(defence)myself to defend his son in defence of his son 返回目录(1)major in 主修(2)in the majority 占大多数(3)minor adj.较小的；次要的minority n少数；少数民族in the minority 占少数major adj.主要的
37、；重要的 n专业 vi.主修majority n多数；大多数5 返回目录 One of the major challenges of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population.本世纪主要的挑战之一是寻求途径以满足日益增长的人口的需求。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Women are in the _(major)inourcompany;menareinthe_(minor)(2)Mary is majoring _ Political Science atPeking University
38、.majority minority in 返回目录 sb/sth be(not)likely to do sth 某人/某物(没)有可能做某事It is likely that 很可能not likely绝不可能，绝对不会likely adj.可能的adv.(很)可能(前面常有more,quite或very等修饰)；或许6 返回目录 With the housing prices rising,Im not likely to afford even a small apartment.房价上涨，我买套小公寓都不可能。It is likely that we will misundersta
39、nd foreign people without learning about their cultures.不了解外国人的文化，我们很可能会误解他们。返回目录【比较网站】likely/possible/probablelikely(1)it is likelythat从句(2)sb is likely to do sth但一般不用于it is likely for sb to do sth中possible(1)it is possiblethat从句(2)it is possible(for sb)to do sth但不用于sb is possible to do sth中probabl
40、eit is probablethat从句返回目录 考点训练选词填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)It is _ that hewill set a world record in 2020.(2)It is _ for me to change my job,but Im not sure.(3)If you finish your work in such a hurry,you are_ to make mistakes.likely/possible/probable possible likely 返回目录 写作提能一句多译(4)这个女孩很可能赢得决赛。(
41、likely)The girl _ the finalmatch._ the girl will win thefinal match.is likely to win It is likely that 返回目录(1)general adj.普遍的；总的，整体的(2)generally adv.通常；普遍地generally speaking 一般而言It is generally believed that 人们普遍认为in general 总的来说；通常7 In general/Generally speaking,people dont like to be made fun of.一
42、般而言，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)_(general)speaking,what hesaid didnt come to the point.写作提能句型训练(2)吸烟有害健康，这是公认的。_ smoking isharmful to our health.Generally It is generally believed that 返回目录 不定式作后置定语句型解读1 句型公式The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith fro
43、m Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的 Tony Garcia，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的 Julia Smith。返回目录 点拨：本句中不定式 to arrive 作后置定语，修饰 the first person，与 the first person 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。返回目录【拓展】英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：(1)被修
44、饰词前有 the only,the very,the next 等词时。The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(2)抽象名词 time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity 等后常用不定式作定语。I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month.上个月我有机会游览了长城。返回目录(3)不定代词 something,nothing,little 等后常用不定式作定语。I have someth
45、ing important to tell you.我有要事相告。【提示】(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面要加对应的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。返回目录 I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son?我下周打算去北京，你有东西带给你儿子吗？返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)LiuYangisthefirstChinesewoman_(travel)in space.写作提能句型训练(2)她只有一个小房间居住。She has
46、only a little room _.to travel to live in 返回目录 2(1)not all 表示部分否定(2)neither/nor 引起的部分倒装句型公式Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are theycomfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(教材 P26)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，对身体接触和相互间距的感受也不尽相同。返回目录 点拨 1：not all(或 all not)为部分否定
47、，表示“并非都，不是所有的都”。not 与一些表示整体意义的形容词、副词或代词(如 all,both,every,everything,everybody,altogether,entirely,completely等)连用时，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。Not all men can be masters.不是所有人都能当领导。返回目录(2019全国卷完形填空)The 3,500 residents cannot allenjoy the sunshine at the same time.并不是 3 500 名居民都能同时享受到阳光。This flower is not see
48、n everywhere.这种花并不是随处可见。【提示】表示全部否定时，要把这些词改为相应的否定词，如 none,nobody,nothing,neither,no 等。返回目录 点拨2：nor are they是部分倒装句，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。“nor/neitherbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”构成部分倒装句，表示“一样也不”。neither,nor用于否定句，指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物，而so用于肯定句，结构类似。neithernor 连 接 两 个 并 列 分 句，表 示“既不也不”，前后两个分句都倒装。None of the students have pass
49、ed the exam.这些学生都没有通过考试。返回目录 I dont know where he lives.Neither/Nor does she.我不知道他住哪，她也不知道。I have been to Australia.So has he.我去过澳大利亚，他也去过。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.他们既不写信，也不打电话。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)I dont like the film._ doesshe.解析 句意：我不喜欢这部电影，她也不喜欢。(2)Its impossible for all the pe
50、ople to get the jobsbecause _ of them are not fit for the jobs.Nor/Neither all 返回目录 写作提能句型转换(3)Not all men are suitable for this kind of work._ suitable for this kind ofwork.(4)I dont know about it and I dont care,either.Idontknowaboutit,_.All men arent nor/neither do I care 返回目录.词形转换1The boy was _
51、to know what theblack bag contained,so out of _，heopened it and saw the things inside.(curiously)2The _ of students support theidea that they can _ in what they areinterested in.(major)课末随堂演练curious curiosity majority major 返回目录 3 Childrenandtheirparentsshouldoftencommunicatewitheachothertoavoidsome
52、_(misunderstand)4Mary Austin,who is a _housewife,will _ the association toattend the evening party.(represent)5I wouldnt want to be _ withthe illegal _.(associate)misunderstanding(s)representative represent associated association 返回目录.选词填空representas,in the majority,in defence of,major in,close to,t
53、he approach of,be likely to,in general1Among the PE teachers in our school,men teachers are _.2Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems _continue when they grow up.in the majority are likely to 返回目录 3Mr Smiths son _ Economicsat Wuhan University in Hubei.4
54、She _ herself _ an expert inEnglish.5_ winter brings coldweather.6He joined the army _ hiscountry.7It was raining heavily.As little Mary felt cold,majors in represents as The approach of in defence of close to In general 返回目录.课文语法填空If you have a chance to observe several foreignvisitors from differe
55、nt countries 1._(get)together,youll surely experience some mistakes that willhappen 2._ them in body language due tothe differences of their cultures.For example,when atthe 3._(one)meeting,Colombians like toapproachothers,touchtheir4._(shoulder),while British will keep a certain distancegetting amon
56、g first shoulders 返回目录 5._(Canada)will shake hands,whileJapanese will bow.From the above examples,we knowthat all cultures dont greet each other in 6._same way.In short,as well as 7._(speak)language,ourbodylanguagecanalsoexpressour8._(feel)throughphysicaldistance,actions or posture.But remember that 9._of the actions or posture is good or bad,and that theyCanadians the spoken feelings none communicating
