1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1In order to make a living，they had to hunt(猎杀)animals.2The boss was attacked(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring about the workers.3They have formed an organization to protect endangered species(物种)，such as the Tibetan antelopes.4The average(平均)age of the boys in this class is fifteen
2、.5He tried to adjust himself to the new living(生活)environment.6Its difficult for the old woman to adapt(适应)to the wet climate here.7As we all know，some students are under great pressure(压力)nowadays.8People like taking photos because photos are the witness of youth and history and can remind(提醒)us of
3、 many happy scenes.9If you want to shoot(射中)the target，you must aim at it a little bit higher.10It can take a long time to recover(康复)from an operation.阅读理解ASixtyfouryearold Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves.Twice a year，his magazine，La Hulotte，focuses
4、 on animal or plant native to the French countryside.The 100th edition was published in November.The magazine includes more than 150，000 subscribers in many countries，and is selling very well.Deom says it all began in January 1972，when he was teaching science in a oneroom schoolhouse here.“It upset
5、me how the forests and wetlands were beginning to be ruined.The wordecology(生态学)didnt really exist yet.Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue.So we said，lets educate the kids.Theyre ready to hear our messages.”So he took a step into the unknown，planning to publish his nature journa
6、l.Deom does all the research，writing and the illustrations(插图)of the magazine by hand.He combines science and humour in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures.Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly(生动地)brought to life in La H
7、ulotte.“I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots，take a magnifying glass(放大镜)，go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find，”Deom says.And it seems to work.Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when
8、he was just eight years old.“For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child.And maybe its the beginning for my life of scientist.I think so.”【语篇解读】1972年法国的森林和湿地开始遭到破坏。皮埃尔德奥姆为了提高人们的生态意识，创办了La Hulotte杂志。书里漂亮的手绘插图和幽默的写作风格使其在世界畅销，如今已有15万多名订阅者。1What does the underlined word“subscribers”in
9、 Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReaders.BEditors.CSellers. DCollectorsA词义猜测题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万名订阅者。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，即杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A项。2Whats the purpose of creating the magazine?ATo make a lot of money.BTo finish the task of teaching.CTo promote peoples awareness of ecology.DTo enlarge the area
10、s of forests.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It upset me how the forests and wetlands were beginning to be ruined.The wordecology(生态学)didnt really exist yet.Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue.”可知，法国的森林和湿地遭到破坏，一些朋友和“我”想引起大家对生态的重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选C项。3Which words can best describe the magazine La Hu
11、lotte?AVivid but unreal.BMagical and boringCScientific and interesting.DHard to understand.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Deom does all the research，writing and the illustrations(插图)of the magazine by hand.He combines science and humour in his writing and drawings to describe the daily life and sufferings of his cr
12、eatures.”可知，这本杂志科学、幽默、有趣，能够吸引读者。故选C项。BDemands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 percent
13、 of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr. Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council(委员会)，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few a
14、reas in Europe to hold the councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality，and Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr. Baum c
15、learly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction，”he went on.The shortsighted view that reserves had to serve immediate
16、human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.“We forget that they are the guarantee(保证)of life systems，on which any builtup area depends，”Dr. Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products，b
17、ut we could not manage without nature.However，our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land.”【语篇解读】欧洲有大量的爬行动物和蝴蝶面临灭绝问题。专家呼吁，人们应坚持建设国家公园，同时阐述了建造这种公园的好处。4Recent studies by the Council of Europe have declared
18、 that Awildlife needs more protection only in BritainBall species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outCthere are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereDmany species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protectingD细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Studies by the Council of
19、Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.”可知，有多种爬行动物和蝴蝶都面临着灭绝的风险，它们需要保护，故答案为D。5Why did Dr. Baum come to a British national park?ABecause he needed to present it with a councils diploma.BBecaus
20、e he was concerned about its management.CBecause it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.DBecause it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句“.Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again.”可知，Baum博士到这儿来是为了再次向该公园授予证书。6The last sentence i
21、n the second paragraph implies that Apeople should make every effort to create more natural environment areasBpeople would go on protecting national parksCcertain areas of the countryside should be left intact(完整无缺的)Dpeople would defend the right to develop the areas around national parksC细节理解题。由第二段
22、最后一句可知，Baum博士坚持认为自然环境有存在的权利，暗示出某些地区不应该被人类开发。C项是对原文的同义改写，故选C。7Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe have developed industry at the expense of countryside.BWe have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.CPeople living on islands should protect natural resource
23、s for their survival.DWe should destroy all the builtup areas.A推理判断题。最后一段作者告诉读者，没有自然界人类就无法生存，而曾经美丽的乡村已经成为重度污染的工业区。由此可知正确答案为A。.阅读七选五Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct？ 1
24、 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. 2 If this environment is destroyedfor example，when farmers clear a forest for new fields，or trees are cut down to make profitsmany animals are unable to survive，and more species are likely to become extinct.In add
25、ition，national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. 3 On the other hand，some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wr
26、ong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 4 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all，these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of
27、 national parks. 5 As a matter of fact，they protect animals from their greatest enemies，that is，human beings.ATo begin with，animals are important to humans.BSome hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.CI personally believe that we must save these animals.DThese parks allow animals to live in a s
28、afe environment.EFirstly，national parks protect these animals natural environment.FThey say though the animals may face danger，they enjoy a free life.GThere is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物”进行了论述并得出了结论。1C根据上一句可知，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。
29、根据下一句可知，作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)承接上下句，符合语境。2E根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知这两段在说建国家公园的好处，故选E项。3B此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句“They hunt animals to make money.”是其中一个原因，B项(有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物。)是另一个原因，故选B项。4F此处在讲反对者的想法，F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活。)符合语境。5D根据“As a matter of fact，they protect animals from their greatest enemies，that is，human beings.”可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀，是它们安全的庇护所，故D项(这些公园允许动物们生活在一个安全的环境中)符合语境。
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