1、初高中英语衔接练习12.单项填空（基础训练构词法 ）1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sad
2、lyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemistD.physician5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leaderC.leading D.le
3、adership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactory C.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.What are you doing here? Oh，my teacher asked me to
4、write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the_of the police.A.permitB.permission C.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police
5、 _.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headline C.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _.A.intendB.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.A.practiceB.practise C.practicalD.practiced14.The_ordered h
6、im to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgment C.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A.latelyB.latest C.laterD.latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A.longerB.length C.longD.longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily. A.joyB.joyful C.joyle
7、ssD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an_country.A.English-speakingB.speak-English C.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _.A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its
8、 of great _.A.valuableB.value C.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were_fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.danger C.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_.A.soundB.silent C.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me_. A.strangerB.strangely C.strangeD.strangeless24.The
9、black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely.A.freeB.freely C.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonful C.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn_technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancing C.advantageD.advanced27.The childre
10、n live in a village _.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.near C.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army，not an_in the government.You can not easily find him in his_.A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.Youd better g
11、ive up smoking if you want to keep _.A.healthB.healthy C.healthilyD.healthier30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose. A.HonestlyB.Honest C.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some_difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practical C.practiceD.practicing32.His father poss
12、esses a_factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-making C.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some_reasons.A.politicallyB.politics C.politicalD.politician34.Its_to persuade him to give up smoking.Hes very stubborn.A.possibleB.possibly C.impossibleD.
13、impossibility35.Dan caught two_birds in the wood last week and they are still_in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；live C.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old mans condition was_and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hoped C.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so_that she could hardly open
14、her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleep C.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there_at the_sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightful C.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctors advice_him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couraged C.encouragementD.discouraged40.Id like to buy a house，modern，comfor
15、table and above all in a quiet _.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighboursD.neighboursII.Match the right words from the right column with the words on the left. ( ) 1. enrichA. trying to find jobs( ) 2. semicircleB. remove, get rid of ice, frost( ) 3. troublesomeC. of, having, using imagination( ) 4.
16、 sharpenD. make or become sharp( ) 5. job-huntingE. half a circle( ) 6. limitlessF. causing trouble( ) 7. imaginativeG. make rich, improve in quality, flavour, etc.( ) 8. defrostH. without limitIII.Use the appropriate form of the words to fill in the blanks. 1. The mother didnt know why her daughter
17、 was crying _. (noise)2. He was one of the best _ in yesterdays football match. (play)3. Look! How _ Kate is laughing! (happy)4. It snowed _ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)5. Edison was a great _. During his life he had many _. (invent)6. More and more _ have come to vi
18、sit China over these years. （foreign）7. We want _ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)8. Please give me some reference work. It will _ my task. (simple)9. The boy had the _ of being half starved. (appear)10. The police have _ a plot against the President. (cover)11. The doctor said that Marys
19、 mother needed an _.(operate)12. She hoped that her son would become a _. (music)13. Few _ words made us excited. (speak)14. The days on the moon get hotter than _ water. (boil)15. Thank you for your _. (kind)16. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money
20、 for their college _. (expensive)17. Most international _ letters are written in English, too. (busy)18. The boy noticed an _ mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say anything about it. (correct)19. When in Rome, do as the _ do. (Rome)20. The teacher was pleased with her _. (honest)完形填空Cloze
21、TestGus put his paws on the window and looked out at the street. His tail began to wag.Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back 36 .They were 37 in something new-a 38 .“ 39 , this is Anna,”said Mrs. Riaz. Gus wasnt 40 if he liked Anna. Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spent a lot of time with 41 .Gus watched while they
22、held the baby. He watched them 42 her and talk to her. “Why 43 they talk to me like that?”He 44 to say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel 45 , too. He said, Gus, you watch the baby 46 were in the other room.“Gus liked that. He sat 47 Annas bed. He watched her 48 and play. As time went by, Gus became very 49 of
23、 the baby. When visitors came to the house, Gus would 50 to the babys bed. He would sit up very 51 and wag his tail quickly. See how 52 I take care of Anna”he seemed to say.There was one thing about Anna that made Gus 53 . He 54 like to hear her cry. He always wanted to make her 55_better.36. A. out
24、 B. home C. away D. close 37. A. taking B. fetching C. bringing D. leading38. A. god B. cat C. baby D. friend39. A. Gus B. OK C. Hello D. Morning40. A. sure B. true C. clear D. happy41. A. him B. her C. baby D. dog42 .A. save B. beat C. feed D. help43. A. do B. dont C. will D. wont44. A. tended B. w
25、anted C. hoped D. seemed45. A. important B. impossible C. easy D. difficult46. A. before B. after C. while D. as47. A. on B. by C. against D. in48. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. run49. A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. nice50. A. walk B. run C. climb D. lit51. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. straight52
26、. A. nice B. well C. important D. hard53. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. pleasant54. A. did B. didnt C. would D. wouldnt55. A. get B. become C. sound D. feel阅读理解 It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and b
27、ecause so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators. Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers r
28、ather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience form the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipag
29、a, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute and drum ensemble is performing, “ Anybody can take part”. This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally able to take part in the music. Some can sign along with the drummers, but relat
30、ively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. Performance often take place in an ope
31、n area (that is, not on a stage ) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view. 72. The difference between us and Africans in music is that _ . A. we are musical performers and
32、 they are semiprofessional musicians B. most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of music C. most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectators D. we are the audience and they are the additional performers73. The underlined word “such” refers to the fact that _ . A.
33、music is performed with the participation of the audience B. music is performed without the participation of the audience C. people tend to distinguish the audience from the performers D. people have records, television sets and radios to fulfill their musical needs74.The author of the passage impli
34、es that _ . A. all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa B. not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives C. most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments D. most Africans perform as well as
35、professional musicians75.The underlined word “nucleus” probably refers to _ . A. musicians famous in Africa B. musicians at the center of attention C. musicians acting as the center in a performance D. active participants on a musical performanceProofreadingOne stormy evening, my sister called say t
36、hat86. _she will be working late and planned to catch87. _the late to home. As she hurried from the bus88. _stop she had an uncomfortable feeling that somebody 89. _was following her. Look around, she noticed90. _someone in the distance holding a umbrella.91. _Panic-stricken, she ran all way home. “
37、Quick,92. _lock the door,” she called to her mother. “There93. _are a dreadful man following me.” “I know”,94._my mother replied on a smile. “Its your father95. _with your umbrella and raincoat.”Writing某校高三年级对如何填报高考志愿作了 一次问卷调查，结果如下图所示，请根据图中信息简要介绍这次调查结果并发表你个人看法。约35%的同学认为约45%的同学认为约20%的同学认为1应以个人兴趣为主2兴趣
38、是成功之母3被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。1应以社会需要为主2将来容易找到工作3兴趣是可以培养和改变的1如何选择，是一难题2听从父母和老师的意见 注意：1文章开头已经写好，不计入总字数； 2词数：100左右Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their course and universities. _答案.单项填空15 BDACB610 CBDCB1115 ACDCB1620 BAAAB2125 CBBCA2630 DADBA3135 BBCCC364
39、0 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。10.permit的名词是permission。11.headquarters 总部。12.intentionally是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。14.judge在这里作“法官”解。20.be of great value“很有价值”。22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。24.freedom“自由”，名词。30.honestly speaking，“老实说”。36.hopeless，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。40.neighbour表“邻居”，neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。完形填空：3640 BCCAA 4145 BCBDA 4650 CBCAB 5155 DBABD阅读72-75 ACBBC Proofreading86.called + (to)87.will-would88.去掉to89.Right.90.Look-Looking91.a-an92.All+(the)93.her-my94.are-is95.on-with