1、射洪中学高2021级2021年下期第一次月考试题英 语（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分
2、)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument（乐器） has the man already owned?A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin.2. What does the candy taste like?A. Sour（酸的） and salty. B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and sa
3、lty.3. What does the woman dislike?A. Staying outside for a long time.B. Keeping the windows closed.C. Turning the air conditioner on.4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers?A. To eat the seeds（种子）.B. To enjoy the flowers.C. To get the seeds for the man.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?
4、A. Teacher and student.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man keep doing?A. Lifting weights.B. Telling the woman to
5、 take a break.C. Adding more exercises to the woman.7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?A. Its useless. B. Its too exciting. C. Its very difficult听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Itll rain. B. Itll snow. C. Itll have ice.9. When did the ma
6、n move to this area?A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.10. How big do ice balls get in this area?A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long will the mans show be?A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.12. What advice did the woman gi
7、ve the man before?A. Remembering the lines from a movie.B. Pretending the people are cabbage.C. Closing his eyes to be calm.13. What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself.B. To impress the judges.（裁判）C. To make the crowd laugh.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How will the woman keep Chines
8、e traditions alive while in America?A. By eating Chinese food.B. By watching Chinese movies.C. By talking to others about China.15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?A. Follow her own custom（风俗）.B. Respect other cultures.C. Follow other countries fashions.16. Whom will the woman make
9、 friends with?A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker sound?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.18. What was the main subject of the study?A. Sitting too much time.B. Fighting against heart disease.C. Having different entertainment.（娱
10、乐）19. When was the end of the study?A. In 2001. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.20. Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV?A.Children. B. Teenagers. C.The elderly.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur mon
11、thly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major
12、player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was
13、a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells ,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Th
14、ames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online booking
15、s:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info: www. canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson1. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and AirsThames Islands.D. An
16、 Update on the Cotswold Canals.3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据November 7th部分中“The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is rec
17、ognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.(运河先驱，James Brindley著。James Brindley被公认为早期运河工程的领军人物之一)”可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据February 6th部分中“An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.(科茨沃尔德运河的最新进展，Liz Payne著)”可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选D。【3题详解】细节理
18、解题。根据March 6th部分中“Eyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. (埃尤茨和埃茨泰晤士群岛，Miranda Vickers著。 泰晤士河有许多岛屿。Miranda已经对它们进行了审查。她会告诉我们那些最感兴趣的)”可知，Miranda Vickers将要就泰晤士群岛进行演说
19、。故选A。BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance（烦扰）as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin, had very regular habits. He
20、rose early and went for a walk, After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Th
21、en he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his “thinking path”, Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not
22、 very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon（a game for two people to play）with his wife. He once wrote, “Now the result with
23、 my wife in backgammon stands like this: she has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah（a cheer of joy or victory）, hurrah, 2,795 games!”Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.Rather t
24、han a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”, Darwin was given a state funeral（国葬）in Londons Westminster Abbey.4. Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A. To do more experiments.B. To cut their cost of living.C. To enjoy more peacefulness.D. To be together with
25、 their children.5. What did Darwin do every day?A. He studied in the forest.B. He started to work at 9:30 am.C. He wrote letters in the morning.D. He examined his experiments.6. What did Darwins children probably think of him?A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Cold.D. Brave.7. What is this text mainly about?A. Da
26、rwins scientific achievements.B. Darwins unusual state funeral.C. Darwins personal life.D. Darwins large family.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以
27、享受更多的宁静，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door可推知，在孩子们眼里
28、，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。CThe UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.
29、October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers.Its a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，th
30、e prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking(令人焦虑不安的)Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right fo
31、ot.So just take it all in slowly.Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and f
32、riends.Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when youre in and that sends p
33、ositive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yonll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to th
34、e passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. Its a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.C. A bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.9. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph
35、 refers to “ ”A. coursesB. freshersC. neighborsD. challenges10. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the ne
36、w students will make new friends and join certain clubs11. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB. introduce something about higher education system of the UKC. discuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKD advise the freshmen how
37、 to behave well in the beginning【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。但是你不要怕，本文将向你介绍一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。【8题详解】细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers.可判断出D项错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers Week。 故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生
38、周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的成功经验传递给下一届新生 。画线词语recruits指的是大学新生，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。该段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。【11题详解】写作目的题。从文章第五段的“Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是告诉新生如何在大学里有一个新的开始。其中，“Freshers Week”指的就是a new start in univers
39、ities。故选A。DIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmil
40、l (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to dist
41、ribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts yo
42、u to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.
43、 If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.12. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared
44、 with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.13. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners stress.D. It cau
45、ses heart attack.14. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Foll
46、ow the Tips to Reduce Stress【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第2段中 Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body.可知，寒冷天气能使心脏更辛苦的工作，故选C。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第3段中The heat and humidity in the summ
47、er can drag you down and tire you faster.可知，夏天使人疲劳得更快，故选B。【14题详解】C细节理解题。根据第4段中But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.可知，雾霾天呆在家里是最好的选择，故选C。【15题详解】A主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。故选A。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心，要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章
48、，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如小题4题干：What can be the best title of the text?文章可能的主题是什么？该篇前三个段落都是围绕冬天跑步的好处来讲述的，第四段是讲述雾霾天出去跑步的风险，故全文还是围绕冬天跑步的好处来说的，故选项A：Refresh with a Winter Run（冬季跑步让你焕然一新）适合作文章题目。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
49、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!_16_ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth addin
50、g. Pay attention during class.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. _17_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually think
51、ing about what you are writing.Dont skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. _18_ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._19_ If you have an “ I
52、 dont care about school or this class” attitude then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions. _20_ If you dont under
53、stand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organized will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.F. It is tru
54、e that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay attention to
55、 everything the teacher says.（注意老师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。
56、）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write in your own words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“ Dont skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“If you have an “ I dont care about school or th
57、is class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Always ask questions.”(问问题）和下文“ If you dont understand, ask someone.”（如果你不明白，
58、问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How military(军事的) training makes us conf
59、identThe sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat（汗水）was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without _21_ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as _22_ as trees.It was _23_ most high schools give to new Senior One students military training. We _24_ four days
60、in a closed environment. _25_we couldnt go home at night and the training was _26_ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real _27_ of our days. We laughed _28_ his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and _29_ him telling true stories about his life. He g
61、ave us the feeling that _30_ and sweat were not the only things that military training _31_After this journey, We were more _32_ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _33_ Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then _34_ came back to the team. Boys who were being punishe
62、d _35_ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _36_ we thought about how to shout _37_ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _38_ in our faces. We shouted so loud
63、 that our _39_ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _40_ at all of us.21. A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling22. A. rightB. tallC. bentD. straight23. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. A. wastedB. spentC. k
64、eptD. took25. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. After26. A. strictB. curiousC. interestingD. normal27. A. successB. pleasureC. worryD. wonder28. A. atB. inC. toD. with29. A. referred toB. devoted toC. turned toD. listened to30. A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health31. A. receivedB. helpedC. offeredD. ha
65、ppened32. A. concernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised33. A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued34. A. just nowB. so farC. right awayD. at present35. A. escapedB. movedC. rodeD. rushed36. A. soB. whenC. orD. until37. A. largerB. strongerC. louderD. lower38. A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. touc
66、hed39. A. thoughtsB. feelingsC. opinionsD. voices40. A. travelingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。A .crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. t
67、elling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，我静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。make a noise制造噪音，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人像树一样笔直地站在那里。A. right正确的；B. tall高的；C. bent弯曲的；D. straight笔直的。根据“as trees.”可知，每个人像树一样笔直地站在那里。故选D。【23题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。故选C
68、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格而艰难的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. After在-之后。尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。所以本句为a
69、lthough引导的让步状语从句。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格而艰难的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据“difficult”可知，训练是严格的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；C. worry担忧；D. wonder惊奇。根据“humorous young drillmaster”可知，年轻幽
70、默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。固定词组：laugh at sb.冲某人大笑，嘲笑某人，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到，谈到；B. devoted to奉献；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D
71、。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“sweat”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据常识可知，军训会收获日晒和汗水。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定。A. concerned关心的；B. determin
72、ed下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们比我们预想的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。【34题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩。，休息一会后，立刻归队。A. just now刚才；B. so far但目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at present目
73、前。根据“came back to the team”可知，立刻归队。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始跑A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场故选D。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A.
74、 larger更大的；B. stronger更强；C. louder更大的声音；D. lower更低。根据“than other classes”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根
75、据上文的“shout”可知，声音响彻云霄。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据语境可知，阳光正冲着我们微笑。故选D。第II卷第二节 单句填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）41. Ill tell Lily the good news when she _ (come) back. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】comes【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我会在丽丽回来时告诉她这个好消息。主句用一般将来
76、时，状语从句用一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则。主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。42. From his_(amaze) look, I could see that he didnt believe what I said. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中，我可以看出他不相信我的话。修饰名词look，需用形容词作定语，此处修饰“人的表情”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。43. My first_(impress) of him was that he was kind. (所给词的适当形式填空
77、）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他很善良。形容词性物主代词my后面需加名词，空处需填名词impression。故填impression。44. We each should develop a positive attitude_life. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to#towards【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们每个人都应该培养积极的生活态度。结合句意表示“对的态度”可知短语为 attitude to/towards。故填to/towards。45. The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in
78、Guangzhou. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：北京的天气比广州的天气冷。此处指代“广州的天气”，与上文中的whether同类不同物，需用代词that。故填that。第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a_46_(difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher_47_(well).Her name is
79、Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher,too.Maam_48_(join) us last term. She is very- kind and her way of teaching is so _49_(interest) and simple that we all can understand everything _50_is being taught. Most_51_( important ), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. If we d
80、o not understand a problem, she will spend extra time_52_(explain) to us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school. When there are some programs, she will be there _53_(help) us to get ready for the show. Even wh
81、en we go on picnics, she takes good care of _54_(we).To me, Maam is not only_55_good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.【答案】46. different 47. best 48. joined 49. interesting 50. that 51. importantly 52. explaining 53. helping 54. us 55. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作
82、者最喜欢的数学老师Lakshmi。【46题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。句中teacher是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词difference是名词，其形容词是different。故答案为different。【47题详解】考查最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据前半句可知这里指“最”喜欢的老师。故答案为best。【48题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：夫人上学期加入我们。根据last term可知句子用一般过去时。故答案为joined。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：她很善良,她的教学方式很有趣,也很简单,我们都能理解所有的教学
83、内容。句中her way of teaching是句子主语，指物，后面用interest的-ing形式“有趣的”作表语。故答案为interesting。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她很善良,她的教学方式很有趣,也很简单,我们都能理解所有的教学内容。此处everything是先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词that引导定语从句。故答案为that。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词important是形容词，其副词是importantly。故答案为importantly。【52题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：
84、如果我们不理解一个问题，她会花额外的时间向我们解释，直到我们理解它。固定搭配：spend（in）doing sth.其中动名词在介词in后面作宾语，且in可以省略。故答案为explaining。【53题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：当有节目时，她会在那里帮助我们准备节目。句子主语she和动词help之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为helping。【54题详解】考查代词宾格作宾语。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。动词短语take good care of 后面用代词宾格作宾语。故答案为us。【55题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是
85、我们最好的朋友。句中teacher是可数名词，good是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a表示“一”。故答案为a。第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lindas
86、 father bought her a new bike the day before yesterday, what made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it. As the result, she knocked the man off . Because the man was very kind, so he didnt scold (责备) her at all. Instead,
87、 he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bent down and begin to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She
88、 thanked the man and left happily.【答案】1.whatwhich 2.excitingexcited 3.SeenSeeing 4.thea 5.去掉so 6dangerouslydangerous 7.butand8.promised后添加to 9.beginbegan 10.themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了琳达的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车，这使她非常高兴，结果她因车子骑的飞快而撞上了一个男人，这个男人没有责备琳达，反而帮助她修理自行车，琳达很是感动，并承诺永远记住这个教训。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：琳达的父亲前天给她买
89、了一辆新自行车，这使她非常高兴。which指代前文的整个句子做非限制性定语从句主语，关系代词为which。故what改为which。2.考查形容词。句意：琳达的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车，这使她非常高兴。宾语为her，宾语补足语为ed结尾的形容词。故exciting改为excited。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个男人靠近她，琳达无法停下自行车。Linda与see在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故Seen改为Seeing。4.考查冠词。句意：结果，她把那个男人撞倒了。as a result“结果”为固定短语。故the改为a。5.考查连词。句意：因为那个男人很善良，所以他根本没有
90、责备她。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能出现在同一个句子中。故去掉so。6.考查形容词。句意：相反，他告诉她骑自行车这么快有多危险。形容词dangerous作表语。故dangerously改为dangerous。7.考查连词。句意：琳达既后悔又惭愧。根据句意可知，regretful 与 ashamed为并列关系。故but改为and。8.考查动词不定式。句意：她承诺永远记住这个教训。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故promised后添加to。9.考查时态。句意：然后，那个男人弯下腰开始修理她的自行车。根据“the day before yest
91、erday”可知，本句为一般过去时。故begin改为began。10.考查代词。句意：过了一会儿，他把车子修好了。根据前文“repair her bike”可知，他把车子修好了，所以代词为it。故them改为it。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)57. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1.假期生活的简要描述； 2.描述你的高中生活（学校老师同学等）；3.你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,L
92、i Hua【答案】【作文范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your letter asking about my summer vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start.During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was reall
93、y good to my future life. At the same time I didnt forget to take regular exercise and go over my lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday. When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with al
94、l kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe well make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study
95、hard to go to college. I believe my dream will come true.Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据要点给他写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的：grateful thankful有好处：be good to be beneficial to此外：Besides In addition友好的：friendly amicable2.
96、句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment.拓展句：The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, which can provide us with a good environment.【点睛】【高分句型1】During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）