1、高考仿真模拟卷(十二)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe hot weather. BThe electricity bill. CThe air conditioner.2What does the woman think is import
2、ant?AHard work. BPersonal life. CWorklife balance.3What does the man want someone to do?AFind his lost bags. BWait for him downstairs. CCarry the bags for him.4Why is the man going to Cambridge?ATo work there. BTo visit his parents. CTo continue his studies.5What will the man probably do next?ARead
3、the article again. BGo to English class. CVisit the author.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesgirl and customer. BWai
4、tress and customer. CBoss and secretary.7How many bottles of drinks does the man order?AOne. BSix. CSeven.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Why does John call?ATo make an appointment. BTo ask for advice. CTo explain something.9When will Albright meet John?ANext Thursday. BNext Friday. CNext Wednesday.听第8段材料， 回答第10至1
5、2题。10What is the woman doing?ALooking for a house. BTelling a story. CReporting a case.11What happened to the woman?AHer house was broken into. BSomeone sold her broken lock. CShe forgot her name and address.12What will the man do next?APut down the name and address.BLook for the womans husband.CSen
6、d some men to the womans house.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What can be known about the man?AHe was on holiday.BHe was a good basketball player.CHe wants to join the school team.14What makes the mans being dropped by the coach?AHis always losing scores.BHis gaining too much weight.CHis absence from training.
7、15What should the man do?AStart a fitness program.BDo as much exercise as possible.CPractice as much as he can.16How long will it take the man to get back to the team?AAt least two months. BAt most two months. CAt least one month.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the exhibition about this year?AStar post
8、ers. BRailway posters. CHoliday posters.18How long will the exhibition last a day?ASeven hours. BSix hours. CFive hours.19What does the speaker suggest people do?AWatch Alan Browns films on TV.BGet tickets for the exhibition online.CBook seats for the play immediately.20Where can people make a reser
9、vation for Green Book?AAt Town Hall. BAt the Arts Center Cinema. CAt the Tourist Center.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWhen traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.
10、 Dont let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapA, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious: dont wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But b
11、eyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still, thats easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the mathso you dont have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine
12、the day with the cheapest rates.Heres what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 da
13、ys before your trip. According to CheapA, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And dont even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.So, what are you waiting for? Sta
14、rt planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank youguaranteed.21When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?AThe later, the better.BAs early as possible.C105 days before our trip.D70 days before our trip.22How much can the trick help us save if the ti
15、cket costs $400 totally?A$48.B$192.C$208. D$352.23Whats the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo explain what a “sweet spot” is.BTo attract people to traveling by plane.CTo show the ways of booking plane tickets.DTo tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.BMy son Sam is 16 and autistic(
16、自闭症的). Theres a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(
17、精神崩溃)It was Sams very first day at high school. Wed set up a plan for how hed get home: Id pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.With the combination
18、of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop, exactly where Id told him to wait.This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went
19、 to check_on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me.Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.Sam will graduate this ye
20、ar, and Im increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. Im not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.There are people I will not get to thank, thoughthe many kind strangers w
21、ho have been there for Sam. And believe me, if youre wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, Im here to say that it is not.So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Please know you are appreciated, and that your beaut
22、iful heart and kindness are appreciated, and perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference in someones life.24What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?AHe is rather slow with his studies.BHe can deal with sudden changes well.CHe has difficulty in dealing with things.DHe tries har
23、d to learn how to read social cues.25The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Adiscover BvisitCrecognize Dexamine26What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo express her thanks to kind people.BTo remind us all to help autistic people.CTo show how difficult life is
24、for autistic people.DTo tell us how to make a difference in others lives.CWeve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions
25、to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regula
26、rly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk w
27、ill learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on the lower left corner of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If youre
28、 not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you
29、 want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.All of that smart technology doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While e
30、xpensive, its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.27The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to
31、 _Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget users to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule28Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fi
32、xed position.DIt can detect users health condition.29Which of the following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging. BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical. DMultifunctional and intelligent.30What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?ATo spend money o
33、n such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track
34、 in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.Warm up, cool down31_. Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.Dr
35、ink waterYou might not feel hot, but thats because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 32._. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever y
36、ou feel like it.33_Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat,
37、or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 34._Run into the wind35_. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you wont have the wind in your face for the second half o
38、f your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.ADress rightBKeep warmCDont go too fast, too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn really cold days, wear a mask or scarf
39、 over your mouth to protect your face第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was _36_. I had butterflies in m
40、y stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest _37_. This year, _38_， I was encouraged to join in a running competition by my coach.The 800meter event was approaching, meaning that I would _39_ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to _40_ my worries. I walked over to some of the _41_ who would run
41、with me and started to _42_ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as _43_ as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his starting gun and _44_. About twentyfive runners _45_. With these runners around me, I _46_ my coachs words, “You may be small, b
42、ut you have _47_ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my _48_. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I _49_ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I _50_ I had
43、 the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my _51_. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 metersI _52_ him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a _53_ hug as I headed back to see him. He was _54_ because I had shortened my o
44、riginal _55_ by twelve seconds at least.36.A.shockedBnervousCcomfortable Dbrave37A.stadium BhospitalCbathroom Dstation38A.however BinsteadCotherwise Dmoreover39A.delay BfailCescape Dcompete40A.ignore BincreaseCform Dimagine41A.reporters BjudgesCrunners Dcoaches42A.watch out Bturn backCget away Dwarm
45、 up43A.smoothly BrapidlyCcalmly Dpatiently44A.returned BwithdrewCscreamed Dfired45A.took off Bset downClooked on Dwent about46A.challenged BrecalledCforgot Dadapted47A.exact BgreatCpractical Dsuitable48A.pressure BsalaryCsize Dage49A.offered BpretendedCregretted Dmanaged50A.claimed BheardCsupposed D
46、remembered51A.speech BmindCfight Dpace52A.beat BpushedCdragged Dfollowed53A.soft BcautiousCfirm Dslight54A.excited BdisappointedCrelaxed Ddepressed55A.distance BtimeClap Dstep非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Proper exercise is beneficial to our
47、 health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 56._(burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 57._(regular)One of 58._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head t
48、o toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 59._(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 60._(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 61._(compare) with inactive people, 6
49、2._(swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons 63._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potenti
50、ally powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 64._(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 65._ general, its a
51、 good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风family traditionDear Michael，_Yours, Li Hua第二节概要写
52、作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。One of the toughest things about being a high school student is that you never seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes. Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk. A popular
53、 solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap(小睡)” during the day, but does this work? Generally speaking, it can be beneficial. Research shows that a nap in the dayeven a brief one as short as ten minutescan clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivi
54、ty.Here are some things you need to know to nap correctly. To start with, every time you doze off(打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”. The best time to take a power nap is in the midafternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease. Try to avoid naps after 4 pm., for sleeping too l
55、ate in the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night.How long should a power nap be? Grabbing 1030 minutes of rest is usually best for a middleoftheday nap. You are not really getting established sleep if you nod off for only five minutes. However, napping more than 40 minutes can leave you fee
56、ling sleepier than when you start, meaning youll have to go through the whole wakingup process after you go into the deeper stage of sleep.However, as refreshing as it might be, if you are getting adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isnt such a wise choice. The reason is that sleeping during
57、 the day can interfere with(妨碍) your bodys biorhythms(生理节奏). The brain gets used to going to bed at roughly the same time each night and getting up at the same time each day, and you dont want to disturb this routine._高考仿真模拟卷(十二)选择题部分第一部分听力15.BCCAA610.BCABC1115.ACABA1620.ABACC听力材料(Text 1)W: Did you
58、see our last electricity bill？ It was very high.M: I think its because of the air conditioner. You kept it working 24 hours a day.W: I didnt want to. But it was so hot those days, right?(Text 2)M: Tell me a little about yourself.W: Ive always liked living a balanced life. When I work, I want to work
59、 hard. And outside of work, I like to be busy with my personal activities such as golfing and fishing.(Text 3)M: Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags, please？W: Yes, how many bags do you have?M: Three.W: Just leave them in the room and Ill send someone to bring them down for you.(Tex
60、t 4)W: I hear youre leaving, Michael.M: Yeah. I am moving to Cambridge. Ive got a job offer there. Besides, my parents live there.(Text 5)W: Did you read this article for our English class?M: Yeah. I think the author was saying that he was supporting the war.W：Even though he said one thing, he meant
61、 another. You have to read between the lines to fully understand him.M: That might be true. I should go and read it again.(Text 6)W: Welcome to our restaurant. Can I help you, sir？M: I reserved a table for 6 this morning. My name is William Smith.W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This way, please.M: Thank you.W:
62、 May I take your order now?M: OK. Wed like sweet and sour fish soup, steaks, roast meat and some baked cakes.W: Would you like something to drink?M: Wed like six bottles of orange juice and a bottle of red wine.W: Yes, sir. Please wait for a moment. Your food will be served soon. Have a good time.(T
63、ext 7)W: Good morning. This is Albright Law Firm, Julia speaking.M: Good morning. Its John Brown calling. Id like to make an appointment with Albright.W: OK! Hold on for a moment. Let me see! Is next Wednesday convenient for you?M: Im sorry. I am not free on Wednesday.W: How about Thursday?M: Sorry,
64、 Thursday is going to be a little difficult for me to come. Id prefer Friday, if thats available.W: OK. Is 9：00 am all right for you?M: Yes, that would be perfect.W: If you cant come for any reason, please contact me.M: Sure! Thank you very much!W: Youre welcome!(Text 8)W: Hello, is this the police
65、office?M: Yes, may I help you?W: Yes, Id like to report a case. Somebody broke into my house.M: When did that happen?W: It happened in the morning. I just went home from work and found the lock broken.M: Is anything lost?W: I dont know. I called the police as soon as I found the lock broken.M: OK, w
66、e will send some men as soon as possible.W: Please quickly.M: OK, we will. Whats your name and address?W: My name is Helen Taylor, and I live in Broad Gate Street 2101.M: OK, get it. Please dont worry, Madam. We will be there soon.W: Thank you very much.(Text 9)M: Hi, Mary. Im glad I caught you. Its
67、 about the football team.W: I know what youre going to say. You want to know why the coach dropped you.M: Yeah. I was the leading scorer last year. How could he do this to me?W: Simple. Youre not fit enough to play. Since you came back after the holiday youre not the player you used to be.M: Well, I
68、 admit I ate a lot and maybe put on a few pounds.W: A few pounds! It looks like there are two of you！M: OK. Id better start losing weight.W: Why not set up a fitness program？ You need to do some extra training and watch your food.M: How long will it take?W: At least two months to get you back to the
69、 team， but maybe in a couple of weeks we can put you on the bench as a substitute.M: OK, Ill make every effort to get back early!(Text 10)W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was about early holida
70、y posters, but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from 10：00 am until 5：00 pm every day. If you can spend some time there, Im sure you will enjoy yourself.Theres a special feature at the Arts Center this
71、week. Its the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alans first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible， if you have not done so yet. If you
72、like his films very much, I believe this play wont let you down.There is also a film being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema. Its Green Book. Book the tickets in advance just in case you cant get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The place to go to make reservations is the To
73、urist Center. It is open from 9：30 am until 4：30 pm every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to the Arts Center Cinema website.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。21D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before
74、your trip.”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。22B解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapA, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$40048%$192，故选B。23D解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法
75、，故选D。【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多好心的陌生人的帮助，作者以此向人们表达真诚感谢。24C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。25D解析：词义猜测题。根据前三段的
76、内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他镇静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D。26A解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.”，并结合对本文的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过陌生人的好心人，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一
77、种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。27C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据
78、此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。28B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者姿势的变化，故B项正确。29D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整其位置，且能告诉你燃
79、烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart, integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。30A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive, its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，它还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，
80、包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。31C解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。32E解析：根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。33A解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选
81、A项。34G解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。35F解析：根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年作者努力尝试参加了跑步比赛。36B解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当作者与运动员同伴赛跑时，作者很紧张。37C解析：根据该句中的“I had butter
82、flies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，作者和其他人一起跑步时很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。38A解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励作者去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。39D解析：根据空前的“The 800meter event was approaching”可知，作者很快将参加比赛。40A解析：根据语境可知，作者深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。41C解析：根据语境和“who would run with me”可知，作者走向一些将和他一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身。42D解析：参见上题解析。43B解析：根据空前的“We we
83、re all.to run”并结合常识可知，我们都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。44D解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪，开枪(示意起跑)。45A解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发了。46B解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，作者想起了教练的话。47B解析：根据空前的“You may be small, but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。48C解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。49D解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，作者设法跑进了前四名。50C解析：根据上文中的“the
84、last lap”可知，作者认为自己有获胜的可能。51D解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，作者跨大步子，加快了速度。52A解析：根据语境可知，作者追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。53C解析：根据上文内容可知，作者在赛跑中取得了第一名，当他回去看教练时，教练给了作者一个坚实的拥抱。54A解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为作者比自己原先的(跑步)时间至少缩短了12秒。55B解析：参见上题解析。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加
85、心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。56burns解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。57regularly解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。58the解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。59stressing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳
86、可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。60strength解析：考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。61Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。62swimmers解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，由其后的“have”可知此处用其复数形式。63who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可
87、知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。64are injured解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。65In解析：考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: Dear_Michael,_How is everything going? Im g
88、lad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.And most importantly, they have set good examples to me.My family tr
89、adition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me.Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese cultur
90、e by yourself.Yours,_Li_Hua第二节概要写作One possible version: Research shows that taking a nap in the day is beneficial to those who lack sleep at night.(要点1) But how can you nap properly? Firstly, it is advisable to arrange your nap in the midafternoon. (要点2) Secondly, your nap should last 10 to 30 minutes. (要点3) However, youd better not nap at all if you have slept adequately at night.(要点4)