1、广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（22）及答案 第二节：写作面对现实生活的各种压力，保持一个良好的心态非常重要。请你以The importance of keeping a good mood为题，写一篇100字左右的英语文章，发表自己的看法，以及支持你的看法的原因（至少两个）参考范文-写作：The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodPeople in modern society live under a lot of pressure from many aspects such as education, career or familyIt
2、is important to keep a good mood in your daily lifeIn the following context I am going to justify my point from two aspectsFirst, individually speaking, to keep a good mood makes everything easier to youJust like the grease smoothing a machine, keeping a good mood optimizes your lifeIf you are happy
3、, work would not seem to be that hardYou may learn to enjoy the processSecond, for the sake of people around you, you should keep a good moodIf you are very cheerful everyday, you are apt to throw your positive influence upon others who are also faced with varied pressureJust like a shining sun, kee
4、ping a good mood enables you to radiate your happiness to everyone around you and then they respond to you with an enlightening smileTo keep a good mood helps to start a positive recycle around you which may free pressuresWhy not meet your life with a smile? 第二节 写作假如你是学生会的纪律部长，请你用英语给校长写一封信，反映熄灯后住校生存
5、在的一些问题。信的内容如下：住校生存在的部分问题建议用手机说话加强管理增强自律注意：1. 词数：100字左右2. 应包含以上要点，可适当发挥3. 文章的开头给出，词数不计入总数参考词汇：住校生 boarding students 管理老师 managing teachersDear headmaster, Im writing to tell you some problems about the boarding students._ _ Best regards!Sincerely yours,Li Min【参考范文】Dear headmaster, Im writing to tell
6、you some problems about the boarding students. These problems have affected the good rest, even the study of students. After the lights are turned off, some students make phone calls, send text-massages of surfing the Internet by cell-phone. Once in a while, they will chat with their roommates far i
7、nto the night. Besides, some slow learners will do homework by the torchlight. Although our school has provided good boarding conditions, there is still much room for improvement in management and proper guidance. First of all, head-teachers should be kept informed of their students performances in
8、the dormitory and work together with managing teachers. Secondly, teachers should educate students to respect others and use cell-phones at the correct time. Last but not the least, students should observe the rules and be self-disciplined.Best regards! Sincerely yours, Li Ming 第二节：写作 Is This A Good
9、 Phenomenon?As thousands of high school students continue to search for university places, an increasing number of school leavers are choosing not to go to university and go straight into work. John is one of the many. He managed to get a job at a department store six months ago. He explains why he
10、decided to give up the chance. When I left school I was thinking about going to university but I didnt really want to go, so Ive been full-time for about six months, he said.这是英国泰晤士报的网站上一个名叫Career and Jobs的论坛里的一个话题。请你在论坛上就此现象发言，表明你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：字数100左右； 不用写标题。【参考范文】Sample writing I think this is a go
11、od phenomenon. Firstly, university is not suitable for everyone. High intelligence is what it takes to study at university. If you are not lucky enough to be born smart, university is apparently not the place for you. However hard you try, working towards a career which you are not good at will not
12、get you anywhere. Secondly, interests and talents play a vital role in your success of career and happiness of life. Having explored your talents and found out where your real interests lie, you should follow them, which will surely help you achieve your goal of life. To conclude, university is not
13、the only way to success. What counts is to know yourself and follow what feels right. 第二节：写作2009年秋季，北京大学公布了39所高中学校的校长具有资格推荐其学生不用参加高考而升入北大。对此,“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点。支 持反 对你的观点1、 有助于推选具有综合能力和特长的学生。2、 逐渐改变目前单一的高考选拔模式。1对其他学生不公平。2校长权利太大，不好监 控。注意：1词数120左右。2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好，不
14、计词数。入学：enrollment Last autumn , Peking University released a name list of 39 high school principles who are recognized to recommend their students to be enrolled without taking national college entrance examination.【参考范文】（ a possible version）Last autumn, Peking University released a name list of 39
15、high school principles who are recognized to recommend their students to be enrolled without taking national college entrance examination.Some people think that it is a good experiment They agree that it helps to recommend the students with comprehensive abilities and specialties and it can free som
16、e students from dealing with all sorts of testsBesides, it can gradually change the current single college enrollment method by a national exam. On the other hand , some people oppose itThey hold the view that it is unfair to the rest of the students, and in some ways, high school principles rights
17、are far from regulation nowThey are afraid that something against law will occur among their practice . In my opinion, I think that it is an experiment of enrollment reform and it provides us with two channels to find out a more reasonable measure in college students enrollmentsIt is really worth tr
18、ying .第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mothers dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: me._36_ my mother left the fields of _37_ formally，she did not leave it entirely.On the first day of kindergarten，I _38_ my lunch box，inside
19、of which I found a _39_from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾)，saying that she loved me，that she was _40_ of me and that I was the _41_ kindergartener in the world！Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to _42_.There have been many napkin
20、 notes since the first one.There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was _43_ with math，telling me to “Hang in there.You can do it！” There were napkin notes in high school，_44_ my basketball team was the first team in our schools _45_ to play in a state championship，telling me，“There is no
21、I in a team.You have got this _46_ because you know how to _47_.” And there were even napkin notes which were _48_ to me in college and graduate school，far away from my mothers _49_ touch.Despite the changes of colleges，boyfriends，and the ways I looked at the world，my mothers encouragement，support a
22、nd teachings _50_ in years of love and napkin notes.At Christmas this year，my fortyyearold mother was _51_ going back to school to earn her degree in teaching.I also gave her a Christmas gift for school：a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods._52_ she opened up her “You can do it！” napkin note _5
23、3_ me，tears began running down her face.When her eyes met mine，I knew that she _54_ my unspoken message: My mother is，and has always been，a(n)_55_.36A.Now that BEven though CAs if DEver since37A.art Bscience Ceducation Dagriculture38A.carried Bclosed Cmoved Dopened39A.word Bhandkerchief Cnote Dcloth
24、40A.proud Bafraid Cfrightened Dashamed41A.worst Bbest Cluckiest Drichest42A.arrive Bbegin Cspend Dfollow43A.satisfied Bworking Carmed Dstruggling44A.before Bafter Cwhen Duntil45A.stadium Bhistory Csystem Dcampus46A.far Bhigh Cmuch Dfast47A.perform Bbehave Cshare Dcompete48A.explained Bsent Cexposed
25、Dhanded49A.mental Bmaterial Cphysical Dspiritual50A.ended Brepeated Cfaded Ddisappeared51A.finally Bsuddenly Chardly Dtotally52A.Before BAs CAlthough DBecause53A.by Bto Cfrom Dwith54A.invented Bforgot Cpassed Dunderstood55A.parent Bstudent Cexpert Dteacher36B根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it
26、 entirely可知前后句之间为让步关系，故选B项。even though “即使”。37C根据最后一段第一句话中的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。38D只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。故选D项。39C根据第二段最后一句话中的“Because of that napkin note.”可知。40A前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，因为我而感到自豪。ashamed“羞愧的”。41B餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功
27、地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的话，此处应是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生”。42Ddays to follow相当于following days，意为“接下来的学校时光”。43D后面的“Hang in there.”意为“别气馁，坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学题作斗争”。44C根据第三段第二句话中的when判断，此处也应该用when。作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。45B我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史，妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。46A因为你们球队的队员知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。篮球比赛是
28、团队运动，球队要想取胜，单个队员的力量是不够的，要团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的团结协作。47C由上题解析可知选C项。share“共享”。48B这里指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。49C我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。50B尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。51A40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。finally “最后，最终”。52B我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于whe
29、n。53C根据下文，便条当然是我写给妈妈的，故选C项。54D母女视线相对，彼此理解，一切尽在不言中。55D由本文第一段以及全文可知，妈妈一直在做着老师的工作。*结束书面表达系列简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。学生习作外教批改In the cartoon “Let Go of Me”1，the boy has to attend many spare time schools 2 extra classes, leaving him tired and depressed.It3 This vividly reflects our present school
30、life.I think too many after school classes do students more harm than good. We are occupied with too many extra classes and endless homework every day，which gives us no time to developing4 our own interests and real abilities talents. As a result，many students feel physically and mentally stressed a
31、nd some even suffer from nerve5 nervous disorders or poor health. No wonder about 60% of the6students wear glasses today7.We students should not be robbed of our spare time. We desire a golden and cheerful childhood. Going to the theatre，visiting museums and joining8 in social activities should beco
32、me be part of our life9 lives. I believe these activities will broaden our horizons and make our school life10 fun and meaningful.旁批1这是标题，每个实词的首字母都应该大写。2这种表达方式不正确。可以用extra classes或afterschool classes。3用指示代词语气更强，起到将本句与上一句联系的作用。4这里的to是动词不定式，因此动词必须用原形。只有当to是介词时，后面才能用动名词，即ing形式。例如：I look forward to seeing you.5nerve是名词，这里需要用形容词。6复数名词表泛指时不加冠词。7这个例子不能有效地支持作者的观点。近视不代表身体不健康，也不能说明神经功能紊乱。8and前后的动词形式要保持一致。由于前面两个动词是动名词形式，因此join也应该是动名词形式。9our后应该跟名词复数。10school life泛指是单数形式，不要用our来修饰。本文构思很好，文体得当。大部分语法错误似乎都是由于粗心而造成的。没有什么是作者不应该知道的。交卷前一定要确认自己仔细检查过。