1、综合提升练 规范练 课时 34 介词和介词短语规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练1表示时间的介词(1)in 表示在某一较长的时间内，“in时间段”用于一般将来时，表示将来的一段时间之后。on 表示在特定的日子，与具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上、日期或星期几连用。at 表示在某一具体时刻或时间点。(2)“for时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语，句子可用过去时、现在时或将来时。“since时间点”表示“(自过去某时延续至今的)一段时间”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。(3)by/before 意为“到为止”，表示时间的界限。by 表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内；before 表示“在某
2、时之前”，不包括某时。规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练2表示地点方位的介词in 表示在某一地域之内的某方位。on 表示与某地相邻的关系。同时 on还可表示“在之上”，与表面有接触，反义词是 beneath。to 表示在某一地域之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练3表示“工具、手段”的介词(1)in 表示方式、方法时，多指使用语言或工具的具体类型。如 in English“用英语”。(2)with 表示“带着，伴随”，多指用具体的工具、手段、材料或其他行为方式。(3)by 指使用某种方法、手段或表示“乘坐(交通工具)”，常接名词或动词-ing 形式，后接的名词前
3、通常不用冠词，如 by bike/bus 等。(4)through 表示“通过的途径”。试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练.单句语法填空1The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词 for。答案：for 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约会、预约”，为固定表达。答案：with2I have an ap
4、pointment _ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练against 在句中意为“在背景之下，衬托”。句意：“你觉得黄山之行怎么样？”“非常好！那里的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。尤其是绿色的松树，在蓝天的映衬下看起来非常漂亮。”答案：against3 How do you like your trip to Mount Huang?Fantastic!The scenery there impressed me deeply;especially the green pine trees,looking g
5、reat _ the blue sky.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练off 此处意为“偏离”。句意：她开车速度太快以至于车都要冲出马路。答案：off4She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：那个有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲比赛的冠军。with 表示“随身携带，带有”。答案：with5The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth
6、 Chinese Speech Contest.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练beyond 意为“超过”，beyond sb.指超出某人的理解范围。答案：beyond6Its _ me why some people are crazy about iPhone.Its just a means of communication.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练over 强调比较的概念，意为“胜过，优于”。答案：over7Jack,whats your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ anothe
7、r?试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中 by doing.表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合句意。答案：by8When the wet season comes,the city government will warn its people _ constantly advertising the potential danger.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：卡特先生将成为毕业典礼上的主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony 意为“在毕业典礼上”
8、，为固定短语。答案：at9 Mr.Carter will be the main speaker _ the graduation ceremony.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：对比一下今年和去年的销售数字；它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和相比”。答案：against10Look at this years sales figures _ last years;theyre so much better.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里
9、用介词 to 表示“对来说”。答案：to11Like golf,yoga is a recent arrival _ China,and could become a booming business.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压。take.off.意为“把从中除去”。答案：off12Parents are advised to take pressure _ their children before an exam.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练根据语境“在我所养的动物中”可知，此处填 of。of 可以表示
10、“在之中，属于范围”。答案：Of13_ all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：达成一致意见似乎不可能，因为委员会大部分成员都反对。be against 意为“反对”。答案：against14An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升
11、练 头脑风暴针对训练句意：有时候，找到合适的解决食品安全问题的办法并不难。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配 answer to.“的答案，的解决办法”。答案：to15Sometimes proper answers _ food safety problems are not far to seek.试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练该句句意为“下周我要去拜访我的父母”。当 next，last，this，these，one，every，each，all，any 与时间词连用时，前面不用加介词，另外yesterday，tomorrow 等词前不需要加介词。如：Is he com
12、ing this weekend or next weekend？他是这周末来还是下周末来？He goes to a play every Sunday night.他每个周日晚上都要去看戏。Come any day you want.你愿意哪天来就哪天来。答案：去掉 in.单句改错1I will pay a visit to my parents in next week._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练短语 a great deal of 意为“很多的”，和不可数名词连用。短语 a great deal可以单独使用或者用在形容词或副词的比较级形式之前。如：We l
13、earned a great deal from them.我们从他们那里学到了很多东西。He ran a great deal faster than me.他跑得比我快多了。答案：time 前加 of2He spent a great deal time and money on the trip around the world._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练短语 instead of 后加宾语，instead 后面不加宾语。如：I decided to stay home instead of going shopping.I wasnt going sho
14、pping.I decided to stay home instead.答案：去掉 of3If you dont go,I will go instead of._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练短语 pay attention to 意为“注意”，后加宾语。如：Guy，pay attention，please！Guy，pay attention to this，please!答案：attention 后加 to4It is necessary to decide what is worth paying attention._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练
15、头脑风暴针对训练短语 as a result of 意为“因为”，后加名词作宾语。as a result 意为“因此，所以”，通常单独使用。答案：result 后加 of5As a result hard work,he was highly praised by his boss._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练短语 for fear of sth./doing sth.意为“害怕”。短语 for fear(that)后面接从句，表示“以免；以便不；以防”之意，引导原因状语从句或目的状语从句，如：Shut the window for fear(that)it ma
16、y rain.关上窗子，恐怕要下雨。(此句为原因状语从句)He took an umbrella with him for fear(that)it might rain.他带了一把伞，以防下雨。(此句为目的状语从句)。答案：fear 后加 of6She asked me not to make any sound for fear waking the baby._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练由句意可知此处表示“过了这么久能再次有你的消息真是太好了”。通常介词 for 与时间段连用，而 after 与时间点连用。答案：forafter7It is nice to
17、hear from you for such a long time._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练短语“乘坐小汽车”可以用 by car 和 in ones car 两种方式表示。当笼统地指交通工具时，可以使用 by，并且表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词，例如：by bike，by bus，by car，by ship，by plane 等；但是当指某个具体的交通工具时，则通常不使用介词 by，而且表示交通工具的名词前面需要使用冠词、物主代词或名词所有格，如：I saw him on the bus.我在公交车上看到他了。We managed to get there
18、 in time in neighbors car.我们坐了邻居家的车才及时赶到了那儿。答案：byin 或去掉 his8He goes to work by his car every day._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练意为“在老师的帮助下”。一定要注意不要被汉语思维误导了，under强调位置和方位的“在下”，如 under the tree 等。答案：UnderWith9Under the teachers help,he has made great progress in the English study._ 试题 解析 规范练 答案 综合提升练 头脑风
19、暴针对训练动词短语 find sth.意为“找到某物”，强调找到的结果；find out sth.意为“查明某事的真相或事实”等。答案：去掉 out10She asked me if I had found out my purse._ 试题 规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练.短文改错I slowly closed the photo albums and took another sip of juice.My heart was full with beautiful memories.I closed my eyes and let all the Christmas memorie
20、s past,all the Thanksgiving dinners,and all the memories for a lifetime flow through my heart,soul,and mind.There I was picking flowers for my Mom the first day of spring.There I was swimming on the pool as a boy in a hot summers day.There I was playing my kids on the fall.There I was losing another
21、 snowball fight to them under the winter snow.There I was doing my best to share my life with smiles,laughter,love,and joy.There I was delighted for all the love,kindness,and happiness that was shared in me.答案 规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练答案：I slowly closed the photo albums and took another sip of juice.My hea
22、rt was full withof beautiful memories.I closed my eyes and let all the Christmasmemories past,all the Thanksgiving dinners,and all the memories forof a lifetime flow through my heart,soul,and mind.There I was picking flowers for my Mom on the first day of spring.There I was swimming onin the pool as
23、 a boy inon a hot summers day.There I was 答案 规范练 综合提升练 头脑风暴针对训练playing with my kids onin the fall.There I was losing another snowball fight to them underin the winter snow.There I was doing my best to share my life with smiles,laughter,love,and joy.There I was delighted forwithall the love,kindness,
24、and happiness that was shared inwith me.规范练 试题 综合提升练34 综合提升练 话题阅读经验建议阅读填句A子话题旅游预算体裁说明文用时Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.1 Dont be worried if youre on a budget because through patient planning and research,you can still enjoy your trip withou
25、t breaking the bank.Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.1Determine your budget.This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things.2 Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected dest
26、ination.规范练 综合提升练 试题 2List the activities where youll spend money.List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing,food,fuel,fare,and other luxuries like souvenirs.If youre a parent,then negotiate(商定)with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money.3 Bring cash
27、 because there will be times when banks and ATMs wont be online.3 4Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds.You can call your preferred airline or check its website.And you can also subscribe to online travel services.规范练 综合提升练 试题 4E
28、nsure that youll bring all essentials before traveling.Bring travel essentials like toothbrush,shampoo,towel,and so on.5 Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.AIdentify the number of people wholl be coming with you.BIts necessary to check your car before setting out.CMake
29、 this clear to children when packing up.规范练 综合提升练 试题 DPlease keep in touch with your family every day.EDont forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.FThere are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.GSchedule your trip months ahead.语篇解读 假期里全家去主题公园游玩是个不错的选择。可是去主题公园如何做预算呢？作者给出了几
30、点建议：确定你的预算；列出要花钱的活动项目；提前几个月确定出行日期；带上必需品。规范练 解析 答案 综合提升练 1根据上句可知在暑假或其他假期全家去主题公园是很棒的活动。F 项“有各种各样的大人和孩子都喜欢的主题公园”与上文衔接。答案：F2根据上文可知做预算要考虑很多事情，参加的人数和出行时间是影响预算的两个重要方面。因此选 A。答案：A3根据下文可知要带点现金以防银行不能提供服务和自动取款机不能用。E 项与此意思一致。答案：E规范练 解析 答案 综合提升练 4根据下文可知建议提前几个月预订机票。G 项总结下文，是本段的主题句。关键词是“months ahead”。答案：G5本段主要内容是：带
31、好必需品。C 项承接上文。答案：C规范练 试题 综合提升练 B子话题阅读建议体裁说明文用时There are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some of the previously mentioned reading problems.1 Be sure to use and practice them as you read.Take breaks.Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems
32、 as well.If you do not rest your mind,you will likely get tired and it will cost you points.规范练 试题 综合提升练 2 You can mark your place either by pointing to each word as you read it,or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading.Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger help
33、s your eyes see where they should be reading.Placing apiece of paper under the line helps you to move smoothly from one line to the next.规范练 试题 综合提升练 Read aloud.3 If you must remain silent,whisper the words to yourself,or mouth the words,and say them in your head.It is important that you actually he
34、ar the sounds,even if you only hear them in your imagination.This multisensory approach allows you to see,hear,and feel what you are reading.Reading aloud should help you stay focused,understand better and remember what you are reading.规范练 试题 综合提升练 4 If you are thinking about what is important enoug
35、h to write down,you will pay more attention to the reading.5 It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things.In addition,the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements.规范练 试题 综合
36、提升练 ATake notes.BHighlight text.CTrace your place.DThis will keep your mind from wandering.ENotes about the entire passage should be written.FJust knowing about these techniques is not enough.GIf youre in your own room,you can say each word aloud.语篇解读 本文为说明文，针对阅读常见问题，作者在文中提出了四点建议。规范练 解析 答案 综合提升练 1结合
37、空前的“certain steps you can take to.”和空后的“Be sure to use and practice them”可知，仅知道技巧还不够，还需将这些技巧付诸实践，故选 F。答案：F2由下文的“mark your place either by pointing to each word.or by placing a sheet of paper.”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程，故选 C。答案：C3由本段小标题 Read aloud 以及空后的“If you must remain silent”可知，G 项“如果你在自己的房间里，你可以放声阅读”符合语境。答案：G规范练 解析 答案 综合提升练 4由空后的“write down”“the notes”可知，本段主要讲的是做笔记，故选 A。答案：A5由下文的“It will also.”可知，空处讲的是做笔记的好处，故 D 项符合语境。答案：D规范练(三十四)本课内容结束规范练 综合提升练