1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市第一中学高二上学期第一次考试英语试题卷面总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C.
2、 Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.4.What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She
3、doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbik
4、e. C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does t
5、he conversation take place?A Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chick
6、en.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?
7、A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is childrens favourite story teller according to the study?A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B They depend more on stories from pare
8、nts.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces.B. By using funny voices.C. By telling their own stories.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common. B. Its beneficial. C. Its not difficult.第二部分
9、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state.Good news- The Tulip (郁金香) Festival in Skagit County plans to return for 2021 with new rules, and with reserved tickets available for Tulip Town.Att
10、endance will be limited at Tulip Town this year, but it is planning to open earlier and stay open later. As in any public place statewide, face coverings are required. As of March 7 ,the tulips were not yet blossoming in Skagit County. When they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in M
11、arch, but mid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields.Bad news: The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam o
12、verlooking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season.There are dozens of different varieties of blossoming cherry and plum trees in the Seattle area, with blossoms visible from early February until May for some.1. What is the bes
13、t time to enjoy Tulip?A. March.B. February.C. April.D. May.2. Which place is recommended to admire cherry blossoms?A. Skagit County.B. Tulip Town.C. The web.D. UW campus.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To inform.B. To explain.C. To persuade.D. To educate.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要
14、告诉华盛顿州的花迷们有关赏花的好消息和坏消息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but mid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields. (每年郁金香何时开始开花取决于三月的天气，但从历史上看，四月中旬是花园和田野郁金香开花的高峰期) ”可知，欣赏郁金香最好的时间是四月份。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The Universit
15、y of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blo
16、ssom season. (西雅图的华盛顿大学今年再次要求人们在家里观赏樱花，以减少拥挤和限制COVID-19的传播，UW视频有一个俯瞰校园的实时网络摄像头，还有一个虚拟的参观，里面有校园照片，整个花季都会更新)”可知，人们被要求在家里通过网上视频和图片来欣赏樱花，也就是建议人们在网络上赏樱花。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state. (对今年春天华盛顿州的花迷们来说，有好消息也有坏消息)”接着介绍了好消息和坏消息分别是什么，所以本文主
17、要就是告诉，通知一些消息的。故选A。BRehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the skys the limit, but it wasnt always that way.The 24-year-old college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back. But, despite his fathers best efforts,
18、 financial burdens steadily mounted. Statons study had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward. He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.But with help from a free tutor, Statons grades improved. He continue
19、d to improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school. However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports. He was rejected from every school he applied to.So to help support his family, Stat
20、on took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined. “Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of
21、myself,” he told the reporter. “They encouraged me to reapply to college. They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future.”Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schoolsgetting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law Schooland hell never forget
22、all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, How did you do it? its more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as muc
23、h as youre investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”4. What can we know about Staton from paragraph 2?A. He received special care from his teacher.B. He used to have poor academic performanceC He worked three jobs to help support his familyD. He lost sight of his goal due to
24、family difficulties5. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Decreased.B. Change.C. Appeared.D. Continued.6. What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector?A. The mixed backgrounds of his coworkersB. The misunderstanding about garbage menC. The strong
25、 encouragement from his coworkersD. The misfortune of people at the bottom of society7. What can we infer from the text?A. Courage is resistance to fear and pain.B. Success comes from sweat and support.C. Achievements are going from failure to failure.D. Progress takes place outside the comfort zone
26、.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小成长艰难的Rehan Staton通过努力和他人的支持被哈佛法学院录取的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.(他说他成长的过程很艰难，在学校里也很挣扎。一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班)”可知，Staton过去学习成绩很差。故选B。【5题
27、详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports”可知推知，在一次受伤后，Staton的大学选择减少了，这毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故画线词意思是“减少”。A. Decreased.减少；B. Change.改变；C. Appeared.出现；D. Continued.继续。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it ca
28、ught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself,” he told the reporter.(“我的大多数同事以前都曾入狱。所以，社会底层的人们对我的鼓励让我很惊讶，他们真的希望我有所作为，”他告诉记者)”可知，作为一名垃圾清理工时，来自同事的强烈鼓励让Staton感到惊讶。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through persistence, he took the
29、 LSAT and applied to nine schoolsgetting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law Schooland hell never forget all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, How did you do it? its more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their b
30、acks for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as youre investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”(通过坚持，他参加了法学院入学考试，申请了九所学校被五所学校录取。 最终，他决定进入哈佛法学院他永远不会忘记所有帮助他进入哈佛的人。“在这段时间里，人们问我，你是怎么做到的？ 重
31、要的是，当每个人都在竭尽全力地支持我，敦促我赢的时候，我怎么能不这么做呢？” Staton说。“当你有一个支持系统时，你会想给他们最好的机会。因为在你为自己投资的同时，别人也在为你投资。”)”可推知，成功来自汗水和支持。故选B。CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese wh
32、o are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate th
33、e “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustm
34、ent,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who clai
35、m to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But
36、 in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains t
37、o waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.9. What might have caused the “l
38、ying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.
39、B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
40、【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young C
41、hinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work s
42、tress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they p
43、refer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people
44、 on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or lat
45、er(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。DWHAT are scientists? They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars includ
46、e new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focus
47、es mainly on Biomedicine and Molecular Biology (分子生物学) . “Both are cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies at an early stage of development,” she said.“So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are
48、 standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader.”She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. “I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young,” she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year a
49、t university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition
50、 3-D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said, adding that the country
51、has great science facilities.12. What does the underlined word “releasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out.B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Taking over.13. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.14. What
52、 can we learn about Wan Ruixues journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.15. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Breakthrough in Scien
53、ceB. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC. Successful Chinese ScientistsD. New Image of Chinese Scientists【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻的科学家们正在改变世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.”（年轻的科学家
54、们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，releasing自己的力量。）可知，划线词releasing与making their voices heard为并列关系，意思相近，应该是 “使得声音被听到，释放能量”的意思，“Giving out (释放)”符合词义，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world
55、 are standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader.”（我认为它们有很大的发展潜力。我认为在前沿技术的研究上，中国和世界其他领先国家站在了同一起跑线上。在结构生物学的研究中，中国很可能成为领头羊。）可知，对中国前沿技术的研究，万瑞雪认为中国和其他国家站在同一起跑线上，在某些研究领域，万瑞雪认为中国很可能成为领头羊，所以她对此充满信心，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the age of 28
56、 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.”（2018年，28岁的万瑞雪获得2018年青年科学家科学与科学奖。）可知，万瑞雪成才为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知及第二段中“Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.”（年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，释放自己
57、的力量。）可知，文章的主要介绍了中国新星年轻科学家的崛起，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. _16_Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee tha
58、t the toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. _17_We cant afford
59、 to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However its okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables._18_Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing t
60、hem thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis. _19_Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator.
61、 This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.ln addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces.
62、 _20_Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.A. These problems exist everywhere.B. There are other dangerous situationsC. You should never use the
63、 same tools.D. Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.E. Therefore, many think it can be a common problem.F. However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.G. You should never eat bread that have developed mold.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导致霉菌的原因以及如何正确的避免霉菌传
64、播导致疾病。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.（有些人有从食物中去除霉菌的习惯，以食用未受影响的休息）”和下文“Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the toxins present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food pois
65、oning.（去除发霉的部分并不能保证产品中的毒素将被完全去除。因此，它们会引起疾病或食物中毒）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项：However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.（然而，许多人没有意识到这可能导致疾病）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway sof
66、t and moist foods in this situation.（除去发霉的部分后，只有硬质和干燥的食物才能食用。因此，在这种情况下，你应该完全扔掉柔软和潮湿的食物）”可知，软的食物发霉后不能使用。G项：You should never eat bread that have developed mold.（你不应该吃已经发霉的面包）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate p
67、rocesses.（其中许多都与未经过适当加工的生食品有关）”可知，本段主要讲述一些其他的危险的情况。B项中“other dangerous situations”和下文的“these”对应。B项：There are other dangerous situations（还有其他危险的情况）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth
68、.（专家们通常会推荐冰箱里的解冻产品。这就阻止了有利于细菌生长的温度）”可知，空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项：Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.（食品解冻过程是一个临界点）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces.（交叉污染可通过设备、食品操作者、烹饪设施或表面的微生物间接传播
69、发生）”可知，空处说明避免使用相同的工具处理食物。C项：You should never use the same tools.（你不应该使用相同的工具）符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Life can get tough, but its important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many m
70、ore people are struggling with_21_challenges right now, whether thats illness, inability to move around_22_, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Lets explore some ways to keeping fighting and get through the difficult times.Change any expectations you have of yourself. Its okay to slo
71、w down and_23_ the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, its impossible to_24_at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that youre going through a rough patch and allow yourself to_25_to this period in your life.Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that youre going
72、through, make it part of your_26_to do something every day that makes you happy. Dont focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad_27_, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath.Reduce your exposure to things that_28_negative emotions
73、. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about_29_events because you know that life isnt always like this. But when youre mentally weak, you might_30_ yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The_31_hasnt changed-your state of mind has.Finally, dont be afraid to_32_ for h
74、elp. We all need a helping hand sometimes. Its_33_ to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find_34_because they focus on the problem at hand, and youll always find people going through_35_issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feel
75、ings is enough.21. A. worthyB. variousC. technologicalD. psychologica122. A. physicallyB. merrilyC. instantlyD. freely23. A. increaseB. keepC. reduceD. show24. A. performB. pressC. profitD. plot25. A. adoreB. adjustC. applyD. appeal26. A. favorB. intensionC. occupationD. routine27. A. ThereforeB. Ot
76、herwiseC. InsteadD. Furthermore28. A. produceB. defineC. switchD. weaken29. A. positiveB. negativeC. grandD. sporting30. A. convinceB. encourageC. inspireD. persuade31. A. environmentB. gestureC. emotionD. news32. A. turn outB. reach outC. lay outD. wear out33. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. s
77、omething34. A. ambitionB. evidenceC. preferenceD. support35. A. similarB. foreseeableC. dynamicD. tough【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。本文介绍了一些保持斗志、度过难关的方法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义
78、辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. worthy值得的；B. various各种各样的；C.technological科技的 ；D.psychological心理的。根据后文的举例得知，疫情给大家带来各种挑战。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由移动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. physically身体地；B.merrily快乐地；C. instantly马上；D.freely自由地。根据“ inab
79、ility to move around”得知，疫情不能让大家到处走动。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放慢脚步，减少你盘子里的东西是可以的。A. increase增加；B.keep保持；C.reduce 减少；D.show展示。根据“Its okay to slow down and”得知，这里是建议放慢脚步和减少盘子里的东西。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在困难时期是不可能发挥你的全部潜力的。A. perform表演、表现；B. press按压；C. profit获利；D.plot策划。根据“So understand and accept that
80、youre going through a rough patch ”得知，不可能表现自己全部潜能。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以理解并接受你正在经历一个艰难的阶段，让自己适应生活中的这一阶段。A. adore喜爱；B.adjust调整；C.apply申请；D.appeal吸引。根据“ So understand and accept that youre going through a rough patch ”得知，这是建议调整自己去适应。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你正在经历什么，让它成为你日常生活的一部分，每天做一些让你快乐的事情。A. fav
81、or支持；B.intension强度；C. occupation职责；D.routine常规。根据“do something every day”得知，当做这是日常的事。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要把注意力集中在那些重大的、不可持续的举动上，比如出国旅行，而是集中在生活中更小的快乐上，比如喝一杯上好的咖啡或洗个热水澡。A.Therefore因此 ；B.Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D.Furthermore而且。根据“Dont focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad”得知，前
82、后是转折关系，相反要多想一些快乐的小事。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：减少接触那些会产生负面情绪的事物。A. produce生产；B.define定义；C. switch转换；D.weaken减弱。根据“Reduce your exposure to things”得知，不要接触的是会让你产生负面情绪的事，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你精神强大时，你可能看负面新闻会没事，因为你知道生活并不总是这样。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. grand伟大的；D.sporting体育运动的。根据“negative emotions.
83、”得知，这是原词复现。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你精神虚弱时，你可能会让自己相信生活是悲观的。A. convince使相信；B. encourage鼓励；C. inspire激励；D.persuade劝说。根据“ because you know that life isnt always like this. ”得知，精神虚弱就让自己相信生活悲观。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻没有变，你的心态变了。A. environment环境；B.gesture姿势；C.emotion情感；D.news新闻。根据“you might be fine watch
84、ing the news ”得知，这是不同心态下对相同新闻的看法。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，不要害怕寻求帮助。A. turn out结果证明；B. reach out伸出；C. lay out展示；安排；D.wear out磨损。根据“ We all need a helping hand sometimes. ”得知，我们可以去求助。故选B。【33题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这没什么可羞耻的。A. anything任何事；B.everything一切；C. nothing没有事；D.something某事。根据“ We all need a helpin
85、g hand sometimes. ”得知，求助不是可耻的事情。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题。A. ambition志向；B. evidence证据；C. preference偏爱；D.support支持。根据“because they focus on the problem at hand,”得知，网上论坛是获得支持的好途径，因为大家有类似的问题。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题
86、。A. similar相似的；B.foreseeable可预见的；C. dynamic动态的；D.tough艰难的。根据“but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.”得知，大家会有类似的问题困扰。故选A。【点睛】第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she founded in 2008 in so
87、uthwest Chinas deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students _36_(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country.To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three _37_(generation), Zhang said. _38_ 64-year-old teacher from southwest Chin
88、as Yunnan Province was presented _39_ the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the Peoples Republic of China _40_(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher tha
89、n that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns _41_ helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and _42_(improve) the reading skills of women has been regarded as one of the _43_(high) priorities in China, accord
90、ing to the governments guideline for helping the countrys females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from _44_(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021 China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _45_(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score
91、of 1 being completely equal).【答案】36. have graduated 37. generations 38. The 39. with 40. was founded 41. that#which 42. improving 43. highest 44. roughly 45. released【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女孩子在教育上扫盲的进步。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：13年来，共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业，这是全国第一个也是唯一一个女学生。时间状语For the past 13 years意为“近13年来”，表示从过去开始
92、持续到现在，符合现在完成时用法。故填have graduated。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运，”张说。名词generation为可数名词，three generations 三代，用复数形式。故填generations。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。这位64岁的教师，特指张桂梅，表示特指，用定冠词。故填The。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。表示“被授予，被颁发”，为be presente
93、d with sth.。故填with。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in 1949可知，用一般过去时。这里的found是动词原形，意为“建立，成立”。因中华人民共和国是“被建立”的，用被动语态。故填was founded。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府发起教育运动，帮助1600万女性接受了教育。还原定语从句，则为The campaigns helped some 16 million females become educated. 因先行词为campaigns，指事物，所以用that/w
94、hich引导定语从句，指代先行词campaigns，并在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲、提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。与wiping out并列作主语，都用ing形式，在句中作主语。故填improving。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：近几十年来，扫盲和提高妇女的阅读能力被视为中国政府帮助妇女的最高优先事项之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词。故填highest。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的大约90%下降到201
95、9年的7%。roughly 90% 大约百分之九十，用副词形式。故填roughly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，中国在世界经济论坛发布的全球性别差距报告中得分为0.973(1分完全平等)。句中已有谓语动词scored，且与所填词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填released。第三节词汇 根据括号里的英语或中文提示，完成句子。（满分25分，每空1分）46. We do keep accounts for the business, but we are not very _ (science) about it.(所给词的
96、适当形式填空)【答案】scientific【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们做生意确实有帐目，但是记得不很科学。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；science的形容词为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。47. It would be unwise to draw firm _ (conclude) from the results of a single survey. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conclusions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从单一的调查结果中得出明确的结论是不明智的。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词做介词宾语，后文resu
97、lts可知用名词复数，故填conclusions。48. Taken good care of by the nurses, the boy is _ (gradual) recovering from his heart operation. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gradually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在护士们的悉心照顾下，这个男孩心脏手术后正在逐渐康复。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词recover，gradual的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。49. The award-winning _ (novel) oft
98、en has three or four books on the go at once. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】novelist【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位获奖的小说家经常同时有三到四本书在写。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词做主语，结合句意“小说家”可知，应填novelist，根据谓语动词has可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填novelist。50. Check that all windows and doors have been made as _ (security) as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】secure【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句
99、意：检查所有的窗户和门都已做得尽可能的牢固。此处作补足语，表示“牢固的”应用形容词secure。故填secure。51. In the _ (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察不得不放迈尔斯走。in the absence of 缺乏；在 不在场的情况下。根据句意，故填absence。52. I dont know your _ (prefer), so please help yourself. （所给词的适
100、当形式填空）【答案】preferences【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道你的喜好，请随便吃。根据前文形容词性物主代词your可知，此处用prefer的名词形式preference，作宾语，preference“喜好的事物”是可数名词，根据句意，应用其复数形式。故填preferences。53. Shes _ (potential) our best tennis play, but she needs to practise much harder. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】potentially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她可能是我们最好的网球选手，但她需要更加
101、努力地练习。用副词形式，在句中作状语。根据句意，故填potentially。54. _ _ （一.就） I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . The . instant#moment#minute#second【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看见他就知道他就是警察要找的人。根据汉语提示“一.就.”可知，此处应该用名词短语the instant/moment/minute/second，引导时间状语从句，故答案为Theinstant/moment/minute/second
102、。55. I _ _ (坚持要求) your taking immediate action to put this right. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . insist . on#upon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我坚决要求你立即采取行动把事情处理好。根据汉语提示“坚持要求”可知短语为insist on/upon，此处为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填insist和on/upon。56. She _ _ (开始从事) her first teaching post in 2019. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . took . up【解析】【分析】【详解】考
103、查动词短语和时态。句意：她于2019年开始了她的第一个教学岗位。根据汉语提示可知，take up开始从事，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语in 2019可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填took up。57. Improved consumer confidence _ _ _ (对至关重要) an economic recovery. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . is . crucial#vital . to#for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：消费者信心的改善对经济复苏至关重要。根据汉语提示“对至关重要”可知，短语为be crucial to或be vital fo
104、r，此处为一般现在时，主语为Improved consumer confidence，谓语用单数。故填is；crucial/vital；to/for。58. The government has _ _ _(已承诺)improving health education. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . committed . itself . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：政府已承诺改善健康教育。根据汉语提示“承诺”可知，短语为commit oneself to，结合上文has可知，为现在完成时。故填committed；itself；to。59. To achieve this
105、 , you should avoid making a fire under the trees that can easily _ _ (着火). （根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . catch . fire【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：要做到这一点，你应该避免在树下生火，因为树很容易着火。根据汉语提示可知，catch fire着火，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填catch fire。60. _ _ _(保持联系) with our friends is an important part of friendship. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
106、【答案】 . Keeping . in . touch【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：和我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示“保持联系”可知短语为keep in touch with sb.，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping in touch。第四节：写作（满分15分）61. 父亲是我们生命中最重要的人，那么在你的眼中你的父亲是一位怎样男性？请你以“父亲”为主题，给你校英语报社投稿，要点包括：1. 描述你的父亲；2. 简述他对你的影响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 My fathe
107、r is a kind gentleman, a math teacher at a middle school. As a teacher he works diligently and treats the students patiently, so he is always praised and respected by both his students and colleagues alike. As a father, he takes good care of me and offers me the best thing he can afford. Every day t
108、he moment he steps into the house after work, he sets about helping with housework or preparing delicious dishes for me. My father is a thrifty and industrious man. He never buys expensive or fancy clothes for himself. Nor does he dine out in luxurious restaurants. Though he lives a simple life, he
109、never complains.As far as I am concerned, nothing can be compared to my fathers love to me, and my gratitude to him is beyond words. The only thing I am able to do at present is to work hard and make greater progress in study, so that I can be his pride one day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“父亲”主题写一篇作文，给
110、你校英语报社投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累照顾：look aftertake good care of提供：provideoffer走进：go intostep into感谢：thankgratitude2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a teacher he works diligently and treats the students patiently, so he is always praised and respected by both his students and colleagues alike.拓展句：He is always praised and respect
111、ed by both his students and colleagues alike because he works diligently and treats the students patiently.【点睛】高分句型1 Every day the moment he steps into the house after work, he sets about helping with housework or preparing delicious dishes for me. (运用了the moment引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 Though he lives a simple life, he never complains. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)