1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二）一：词汇梳理1. infer vt.推论，推断.2. implicit a.含蓄的毫无疑问的3. explicit a.明确的坦率的4. hand a.间接的用过的5. reputation n.名声， 声望6. fame n.(好)声誉， 名望7. responsible a.负有责任的负责的可靠的8. represent vt.代表 标志表现9. representative n.代表a.有 代表性的10. worth a.值.钱的值得.的n.价值11. worthwhile a.值得(做)的， 有用的12. worthy a.值得 尊敬的(
2、of)值得.的13. soak v.浸泡，浸湿14. witness vt.目击作证n.目击者证人15. bump n.碰撞(声)隆起之处vi.碰颠簸着前进16. lump n.块肿块vt.把.归并在一起17. former a.以前的，在前的n.前者18. latter a.后者的后期的n.后者19. cure vt.治愈解决加工处理n.治愈药物20. remedy vt.治疗 纠正n.药品补救法21. evidence n.根据迹象22. depend vi.依靠 信赖取决于23. independent a.独立的，自主的24. consist ; vi.由. .组成在于25. cons
3、istent a.坚持的稳定发展的26. enclose vt.(用篱笆等)围住(随函)附寄27. clarify vt.澄清， 阐明28. reinforce vt.增援,加强29. unanimous a.全体- -致的30. literal a.字母的文字的呆板的二：短语梳理1 be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事2 by accident 偶然地=by chance3 according to 根据4 make sbs acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人5 take action/take measu
4、res 采取行动、采取措施6 adapt （oneself）to 适应7 be adapted from改编自8 be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于9 in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外10 add A to B把A加入B中 Add to 增加 Add up加起来 Add up to 加起来 三：阅读练习On the morning of September 7th, 19-year-old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, to
5、ok off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the ocean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their
6、boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded, they began to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only
7、grab onto the lid of the box. Soon, they both started drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though pu
8、tting it on and hanging onto the lid at the same time was not an easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip bega
9、n, for rescuers to find him.Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued. Two hour
10、s after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that except a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only ti
11、me will tell!1.We learn that on Ryan and Stonies way back to shore,.A.they had expected they would encounter dangerB.they were struck by a big wave all of a suddenC.they tried to fix the problems of their boatD.they were frightened by many big waves2.What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragr
12、aph 2 mean?A.Trapped. B.Injured.C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.3.Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he.A.was frightened B.amused himselfC.became hopelessD.stayed positive答案1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard a
13、gainst their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.可知,Ryan和Stonie在返航途中被一个突如其来的大浪击中,故选B项。2.A词义猜测题。由they began to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around可知他们被困在大海中,故选A项。3.D推理判断题。由第四段中的The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.可推断出Ryan在大海中漂泊的时候,他表现得很乐观,故选D项。