1、双基达标卷(对应学生用书第311页).单词拼写1We have _(承受)some setbacks in this respect.2He found that the box _(装) gold coins.3I wish youd _(集中注意力)on what Im saying.4She takes exercise every day to keep a good _(体形)5He _(更喜欢)speaking without referring to his notes.6Knowledge without common sense _(认为)for little.7Howeve
2、r，they have side _(作用)8She seemed upset but quickly _(恢复)himself.9These chemicals are doing _(伤害)to our environment.10You are slightly _(肥胖的)You should do more exercise.11Money can be counted by _ (数量) but love is invaluable.12I guess she was _ (羞愧的) to write to you.13Professor Lee responded well to
3、 _ (治疗) and is now walking again.14Although my grandpa is over seventy years old, he is _ (精力充沛的)15It gives you a sense of _ (成就) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.【答案】1.suffered2.contained3.concentrate4.figure5.prefers6.counts7.effect8.recovered9damage10.overweight11.amount12.a
4、shamed13.treatment14.energetic15.achievement .选词填空be ashamed of；go on diets; put on weight；take in；on ones own; be bad for；in the long term；fall out；work out；make the most of1She seems to _ because the blouse is a bit tight for her.2He _ all of us with his moving story.3She _ deeply _ her behaviour
5、at the party.4Shes always _ but she never seems to lose any weight.5. The famous actor keeps fit by _ for an hour every morning.6It _ your eyes to read in the sun.7If we _the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.8Youll succeed _by studying hard every day.【答案】1.have put on weight2.took in3.wa
6、s；ashamed of4.going on diets5.working out6.is bad for7.make the most of8.in the long term.完成句子1不必改变自己你这样很好。You dont have to change yourself you are fine just _.【答案】as you are2他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。The noise from their party _for a long time.【答案】kept me awake3刘洋是一位女航天员，王亚平也是。Liu Yang is a female astrona
7、ut, and _.【答案】so is Wang Yaping4不管你做什么，千万不要泄气。_， never lose heart.【答案】No matter what you do5现在年轻人更喜欢打电话而不喜欢写信。Young people today _ rather than write letters.【答案】prefer to call.教材活用根据教材文本完成下列表格，每空一词。Emotions of AmyReasons for losing weightResults (successful/unsuccessful)Happy1._hopefulPrepare for a
8、new role.Beauty is important.Be 2._ of her body.Have 3._ 7kg.Feel tired and weak.Become slimmer than before.Reasons for frustration.Reactions to illness.Liver was caused to 4._. An 5._ on her in hospital is needed.6._ taking FatLess pills；realize the importance of 7._.Reasons for hope.Lessons Amy ha
9、s learnt.The doctors finding an exact match of liver for her. Li Dongs 8._ of more than half of his liver to save her life.Dont try to get a slim and attractive figure by 9._ ones health. Dont lack confidence in the way one 10._.Zhou Lings reply to Amy：be sorry to hear about her problems；feel happy
10、at her recovery；a really touching story；shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight.【答案】1.frustrated2.ashamed3.lost4.fail5.operation 6.Regret7.health8.donation9.damaging 10.looks.阅读理解AThroughout the world, bus travel is one of the cheapest ways to get around. Taking a bus from country to country or in
11、between cities can be a budgetfriendly way to travel, but theres a reason why bus travel isnt more popular. Unlike flying, bus travel is quite slow, and unlike train travel or renting a car and driving, buses can be uncomfortable, which is a reason that many people cite for not taking buses more oft
12、en.Those who have traveled long distances by bus will know that while on a bus, passengers are largely at the mercy of the bus driver. Airplanes are equipped with drinks and clean, usable restrooms, but bus travelers often dont have access to these luxuries. So, when nature calls, or if you run out
13、of water and food or need to stretch your legs, you have to wait for the drivers to decide its time for a break.The infrequent nature of stops on long bus trips brings us to the most important thing to keep in mind when traveling by bus: think ahead and make preparations. Bring plenty of food and wa
14、ter on the bus with you, and restock your supplies each time the bus stops, even if you dont think you need to.Watching where you sit is also necessary. If youre traveling alone, you may find yourself in a situation where youre elbow to elbow with a total stranger. Sometimes, its possible to take me
15、asures to ensure you end up next to someone you can tolerate. If youre lucky enough to join the bus at a relatively uncrowded point on its route, you may be able to sit in an empty row. If you see that the bus is getting more populated, consider switching seats to sit next to someone who seems frien
16、dly.Many people bring pillows and blankets along on bus journeys, and this is really a good idea. Inflatable(膨胀的) pillows are a great item, because they take up hardly any room in a carryon bag when deflated, but can make your bus ride much more luxurious once you blow them up. Consider packing a fe
17、w travel towels to use as blankets, which are small and portable and work well as blankets when you arent using them to dry off.【语篇解读】乘坐公共汽车虽然省钱，但也有令人不舒适之处，那么如何克服公共汽车的不足，而使人们更舒适呢？这就是本文旨在回答的问题。1It is known from the first paragraph that _.Ait is the cheapest for people to travel by busBan increasing n
18、umber of people hate taking busesCnot all people like to take busesDtaking buses is the least comfortable【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“which is a reason that many people cite for not taking buses more often”可知许多人都不愿坐公共汽车，即并非所有的人都喜欢坐公共汽车，故选C。【答案】C2The purpose of the second paragraph is to _.Aadvise people not to ta
19、ke busesBlist some problems with taking buses Cshow the advantages of airplanes over busesDexplain the reason why people should take buses【解析】段落主旨题。综合第二段可知，该段介绍了坐公共汽车存在的一些问题，故选B。【答案】B3According to the passage, when traveling by bus, you should _.Ajust carry some of your favorite food and enough wate
20、rBbuy something necessary whenever the bus stopsCtry to sit next to a tolerable person near the windowDalways sit in an empty row with someone friendly【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“restock your supplies each time the bus stops, even if you dont think you need to”可判断选B。【答案】B4Which of the following questions is the
21、 passage aimed at answering?AWhat should you watch out for while traveling by bus?BWhy should you choose to travel by bus?CWhat are the disadvantages of taking buses?DWhat can be done to make bus travel more comfortable?【解析】推理判断题。第一、二段简介坐公共汽车的不舒适之处后，文章后三段详细地介绍了如何克服公共汽车的不足，而使人们更舒适，由此可推断全文旨在解决的问题是D项。【
22、答案】DBYou are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvar
23、d degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job appli
24、cant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars(注册主任) at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do chec
25、k up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these clai
26、ms are made by “no such people”To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university. After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated w
27、ith” a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you dont want to lie or even stretch the tr
28、uth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”The prices increase r
29、apidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.【语篇解读】现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。5The writer mainly wants to tell us th
30、at _.Acollege degrees can now be purchased easilyBnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsClying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemDemployers are no longer interested in applicants actual performances【解析】主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C项。【答案】C6The
31、underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _.AthoroughBcarefulCincomplete Dspoken【解析】词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭，其被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，同thorough，故选A项。【答案】A7Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges w
32、ould _.Akeep the records of themBdrive them out of collegeCavoid direct conflicts with themDaccuse them of such behavior【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C项。【答案】C8We can learn from the passage that _.AUS employers value
33、 their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesBUniversity of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolCpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easilyDpeople pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities【解析】推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A项正确。【答案】A