1、X6U35due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addict n有瘾的人addiction n沉溺;嗜好8automatic adj.无意识的;自动的_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上13desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointment n失望15ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的sha
2、me n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的17embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的3due adj. 预期发生的,预期到达的,应付的,到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 应有;应得到 即学即练3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一个人的成功在很
3、大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money _ _ _?他们是否已得到了应得的钱?Is due to/is due to/due to提示:(1)due 当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成 be due to 短语,其中 to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的;应付的”讲时,构成 be due to sb.短语,其中 to为介词,后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为;由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语为:becau
4、se of因为owing to由于,因为on account of由于as a result of由于thanks to多亏,幸亏as a consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身体不好,他去日本的访问被推迟了。He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师,他考试及格了7ashamed adj. 感
5、到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n. 羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的,不体面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于的;因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that. 感到羞愧的是 即学即练7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任
6、何人自己爱上了他。(3)He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。Was ashamed of having failed/was ashamed to tell/is ashamed ofX6U411steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv.平稳地;持续地12widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的13average adj.平均的2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average“普通的;平常的;一般的”,强调事物处于平均水平。(2)common“
7、普通的”,强调常见的,大家都有的;也可解释为“共同的,共有的”。(3)ordinary“平常的,普通的”,强调没有任何特别之处。 (4)usual“通常的”,一般指和过去一贯的,一样的。(5)general一般的,大体的(6)normal正常的 应用2(1)It is very _ for him to get up so early.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)I plan to meet you at the _ place.我计划和你在老地方碰面。(3)Skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it.浏览全文,说出大意。Normal/usual/ge
8、neral (4)It was an _ piece of work.那是一件普通的产品。(5)Flu is a _ disease.流行感冒是常见病。(6)It was an _ lunch of soup and rice.这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。Average/common/ordinaryX6U53alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在旁边;沿着的边7absolute adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地10actual adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.实际地12anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiously
9、adv.不安地anxiety n担心;焦虑;渴望14diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的diversity n多种多样;多样性3anxious adj. 令人担心的,忧虑的,焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望be anxious about 为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望,急于be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that 渴望 即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy
10、_ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来。Is anxious about/is anxious to show/been anxious for辨析:anxious/eager(1)anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思。X7U13suitable adj.适合的;适宜的suit v适合;使适宜4beneficial adj.
11、有益的;受益的benefit v. & n利益5clumsy adj.笨拙的14adequate adj.足够的,充分的X7U25overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的6elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的8absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的13grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的15junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior n. & adj.(反义词)X7U31annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴annually adv.每年地;年度地anniversary n周年纪念14aware adj.
12、意识到的;知道的awareness n意识15neat adj.(口)好的;整齐的;匀称的17Antarctic adj.南极的18awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awe n. & vt.敬畏;使畏惧;满心敬畏awful adj.可怕的,吓人的,极度的,很糟的awfully adv.极度地,十分地6aware adj. 意识到的;知道的awareness n. 知道;认识;意识;兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语)be/become aware that. 意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知make sb. a
13、ware of/that. 让某人知道 即学即练6(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ the risks involved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。Are aware of/be made aware of (3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)_, nobody has done anything about it.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。became aware of/As far as I am aware2. aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”,都可用于be aware/conscious of结构。但aware指感官上的知觉,而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。 应用2(1)I suddenly felt _ of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。(2)He became acutely _ of having failed his parents.他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。Aware/conscious