1、X8U15elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举10occur vi.发生；出现11indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器，指示物14slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒15hire vt. & n租用，雇用3occur vi. 发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs
2、to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起/想到 即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。Occurs/occurred/occurred to/It didnt occur to her (5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他
3、没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that4indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that. 示意；表明indication of doing sth. 的迹象 即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高烧通常表明生
4、了重病。Indicates/indicates (3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates5make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生come to life变得活跃起来bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒lay down ones life for sb. /sth.为牺牲生命，献身lead/live a.life过着的生活make/earn a living谋生 即学即练5(1)They emigrated to Australia to _ _.他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活。
5、(2)Her songs _ our history _ again.她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。make a new life there/bring to life (3)Joanne _ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生。(4)The match finally _ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(5)They were prepared to _ for their country.他们准备为国捐躯。earns a living/came to life/lay down their lives6
6、keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上，不落后keep out (of)不准入内keep off离开，避开keep back阻止；扣留keep on继续 即学即练6(1)We sang as we marched to _.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should _.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。keep our spirits up/keep up our good traditions (3)The shortage of supplies is _.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。(4)I dont think I can _ any long
7、er.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Dave couldnt _ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。keeping the price up/keep this up/keep up with (6)_ the grass！勿踏草坪！(7)She was unable to _ her tears.她无法忍受眼泪。Keep off/keep back7take in 欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含 即学即练7写出下列句中take in的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple
8、._收留 (2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks._(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught._欺骗/领悟 (4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._(5)The tour takes in six European capitals._改小(衣服)/包括拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉take for (错)当做；(误)以为take off 起
9、飞，匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事2. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇，含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词to，常用在It happens/happened that.结构中。(3)take place发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。 应用2(1)It _ that they were all the
10、re.正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年。Happened/taken place/occurred (4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took place/happened3. hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，它侧重指为工资(wage)而工作。(2)employ指“公司，商店”等的长期“雇用”，或指相对固定的工作，它侧重于服务方面。 应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用100多名职工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。Employs/hired