1、对点训练 规范练 对点训练 规范练 对点训练 规范练 课时 1 阅读理解细节理解题 从设题形式来解阅读理解题，仔细列出干扰选项特点，从容避开拦路虎、绊脚石，瞄准正确选项，让阅读不再难解，牢牢抓住分数。试题 对点训练 规范练(2016高考全国卷，阅读理解 A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of t
2、he past 100 years？Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the
3、 first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.试题 对点训练 规范练 Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on
4、 the worlds lakes and oceans.试题 对点训练 规范练 Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U.S
5、.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.试题 对点训练 规范练 Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also se
6、t off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.试题 对点训练 规范练 21.(细节理解题)What is Jane Addams noted for in history？A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her c
7、ommunity background.22.(细节理解题)What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.试题 对点训练 规范练 23.(细节理解题)Who made a great contribution to the civil
8、rights movement in the U.S.？A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peacelovers.对点训练 规范练 1.全国卷设问形式(1)What did Crosby say about people
9、 in the 1960s？(2016 年课标全国卷)(2)Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？(2016 年课标全国卷)(3)What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？(2016 年课标全国卷)(4)When is the talk on James Brindley？(2015 年课标全国卷)对点训练 规范练 2.正确选项特征(1)同义替换，对原文句子中的关键词替换。(2)词性或者语态的变化。(3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正
10、确答案。(4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。对点训练 规范练 3.干扰选项特点(1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确。(2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。(3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。(4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”。(5)文不对题。对点训练 规范练 答案 21.由设问形式可知本题为细节理解题。B 项中的“her teaching skills”和文中提到的“promoting educati
11、on”都与“教育”相关，但文中未提及 her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了 promoting education(促进教育)，属于“无中生有”和“偷换概念”；故 B 项与文章不符；根据文中对细节的理解，Jane Addams 获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，属于“文不对题”，故 C 项错误；D 项中的“community”在文中多次出现，但“community background”是对“a sense of community”的“概念偷换”，故 C 项错误。答案 A 解析 对点训练 规范练 答案 其余选项解析
12、 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。22.细节理解题。根据 Sandra Day OConnor 下的第一句 When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School.可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故 A 项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故 B 项错误；根据.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这
13、与 C 项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选 C 项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故 D 项错误。答案：C 解析 对点训练 规范练 答案 23.细节理解题。根据 Rosa Parks 下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选 D 项，是 Rosa Parks 对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。答案：D 解析 对点训练 规范练 24.推理判
14、断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据 Jane Addams下的.the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson 下的 If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Sandra Day OConnor 下的.the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.以及 Rosa Parks 下的.it also set off the
15、Montgomery bus boycott.kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此 C 项正确。答案 答案：C 对点训练 规范练 试题 A 专题 细节理解题 难度系数 话题 广告 做题时间 (2016高考全国卷，阅读理解 A)Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The O
16、pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/www._.对点训练1 细节理解题 对点训练 规范练 试题 Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/www._chamberorch._com.Symphony Orc
17、hestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：_/www._symphony.org/home.asp.对点训练 规范练 试题 College Conservatory of Music(CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university，usually at Pat
18、ricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for eac
19、h term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long！Phone：2326220.http：/www._.对点训练 规范练 试题 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文广告。全文介绍了
20、要举办的五场音乐演出。提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。此类广告具有条目清晰的特点，因此所设问题也是针对某项内容。对点训练 规范练 试题 解析 答案 1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？A.2412742.B.7231182.C.3813300.D.2326220.细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的 The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.可以得出，如果想看歌剧，应打 2412742。其他四则广告都没有提到 ope
21、ra 一词。答案：A 对点训练 规范练 试题 解析 答案 2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.which offers several concerts from March through June.可知，可以在三月至六月去听 Chamber Orchestra 举办的音乐会，因此May(五月)合适。February(二月)，August(八月)和 November(十一月)都不在此范围内。答案：B 对点训练 规范练 试
22、题 解析 答案 3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards？A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的.usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.和 Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.可知，有身份证的学生在 Patricia Cobbett Theat
23、er 可以免费看演出。A、B、D 三项并未提身份证的问题，故可排除。答案：C 对点训练 规范练 试题 4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.对点训练 规范练 解析 细节理解题。本题需要纵向地将五则广告进行比较。第五则广告 Riverbend Mu
24、sic Theater 提到了 outdoor，而前四则广告中，这些举办音乐演出的场地都没有说是露天的，因此这是 Riverbend Music Theater 与众不同的地方。B 项有一定的干扰性。从最后一则广告中的.all summer long！可知，B 项中的 all year round(一整年)表述错误，因此可以排除；C 项表示给会员打折，这是第一则广告提及的内容；D 项表示展现一些知名的音乐作品，在文中没有依据，不能说明 Riverbend Music Theater 与其他地方的不同。答案：A 答案 对点训练 规范练 试题 B 专题 细节理解题 难度系数 话题 迪士尼家庭游 做
25、题时间 Disneys Family Magic Tour Magic Kingdom Park Walt Disney World Resort Valid Park Admission Required Price Adult USD$39.00 对点训练 规范练 试题 Hours Tuesday，October 6，2015，10 A.M.Put on Your Detective Hat！Solve confusing mysteries on this highenergy interactive(相互作用的)search you never know whom you might
26、meet along the way！Follow your guide as you make your way through Magic Kingdom Park，picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont soon forget.对点训练 规范练 试题 Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way throu
27、gh many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You Go View important information including experience details，guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure，though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Gues
28、ts 17 years of age and under(free)must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).对点训练 规范练 试题 Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours，so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly，including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly，the
29、tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce Building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Sameday bookings are available
30、 on a walkup basis only.对点训练 规范练 试题 解析 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了迪士尼家庭魔幻之行的相关事宜。5.What is encouraged to carry when travelling？A.A camera.B.A hat.C.A mirror.D.A ticket.考查细节理解。根据文中的“Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises”可知，旅行的时候务必带一个相机。故选 A。答案：A 对点训练 规范练 试题 解析 答案 6.How much should be pa
31、id if a tenyearold boy and his parents experience the park？A.Nothing.B.39 dollars.C.78 dollars.D.117 dollars.考查细节理解。根据文中的“Guests 17 years of age and under(free)must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older)”可知，17 岁及 17 岁以下的游客免费且必须由已经购票的成年人陪伴。一个成年人的票价是 39 美元，两个成年人应付 78 美元。故选 C。答案：C 对
32、点训练 规范练 试题 解析 答案 7.Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour？A.The tour includes about 2hour outdoor walking.B.The guests are so young that they cant walk.C.The bad weather can stop the normal tour.D.The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.考查细节理解。根据文中的“Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours，so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly”可知，应选 A。答案：A 规范练(一)本课内容结束对点训练 规范练
