1、.单词荟萃 1_adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n年刊；年鉴_adv.年度地；每年地 2_n住所；住宿 _v能容纳；能供留宿 3_prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的_n 反 对，敌 对；抵 抗_adv.相反地 4_n深(度)；深处_adj.深的深刻的_adv.深深地；强烈地；非常地 5_vt.催促；极力主张；驱策_n紧急;迫切_adj.急迫的，迫切的，紧急的annualannuallyaccommodationoppositeaccommodateoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplyurgeurgencyurgent 6_vt.放弃，抛弃，遗弃 _adj.
2、被遗弃的;放纵的；堕落的 _n放弃，抛弃,遗弃 7_n关系；交往 _n亲属，亲戚 adj.比较的；相对而言的 8 _vt.思 考；映 射；反 射 vi.思 考_n反射；回响 _adj.反射的；反省的 9_adj.意识到的；知道的_n觉察；自觉，觉悟 10 _adj.狭 窄 的；有 限 的；狭 隘 的_adv.仅仅；勉强地abandonabandonmentrelationshiprelativereflectabandonedreflectionreflectiveawareawarenessnarrownarrowly.短语检测 1亲眼所见 _ 2整理；分类 _ 3松开 _ 4与此同时，在此
3、期间 _ 5被遗弃 _ 6上下翻转 _ 7认真思考某事，沉思某事 _ 8倒挂着 _ 9明白；意识到 _ 10吓死了 _witnesswith ones own eyessort outletgoin the meantimebe abandoned byupside downreflect on/upon sthhang upside downbe/become aware of(be)scared to death1.on a snorkelling trip 2.at the aquarium3.nature programmes4.at the beginning of5.It was
4、a time when.6.annual migration 7.hear of 8.witness with ones own eyes9.sort out accommodation10.run down to the shore11.an enormous animal12.throw oneself out of13.crash down14.cry out15.yell out1.在潜泳中2.在水族馆3.自然节目4.在开始时5.这是一段.的时期6.每年的迁徙7.听说8.亲眼看到9.找住处10.跑到海岸边11.庞大的动物12.跃出水面13.坠落14.高声说15.大声喊叫16.ahead
5、 of17.have on18.race after sb.19.without pausing20.head out into the bay 21.lead sb to sp.22.draw closer23.a pack of24.flee out25.point to 26.in the bow of27.aim at 28.hit the spot29.be badly hurt30.within a moment or two16.在前头17.穿着18.跟着某人跑19.一刻不停20.出发进入海湾21.带领某人去.22.靠近23.一群，一伙，一包24.出逃25.指着26.在船头27.
6、把瞄准28.击中目标29.受重伤30.过了片刻31.be dragged swiftly32.the depths of the sea33.float up to the surface34.in the meantime=meanwhile35.have a good feed on36.fierce hunters37.sb.be washed off38.be terrified of39.be abandoned40.let near41.be firmly held up42.the relation between43.an endangered species 44.in ne
7、ed of conservation45.an international ban on whaling31.被快速地拖拽32.大海深处33.浮出水面34.与此同时35.饱餐一顿36.凶残的猎手37.某人被冲下38.对感到害怕39.被遗弃40.让靠近41.被稳稳举起42之间的关系43.濒危物种44.需要保护45.国际捕鲸禁令Key sentences in Reading1.正当我在找住处的时刻，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。_ I was _my accommodation,I heard a huge noise _.2.我们赶到岸边，正好看到对面有一个巨大的动物猛力跃出海面，然后又坠落到
8、水里。We ran down to the shore _to see an _ animal _itself out of the water and then _again.assorting outcoming from the bayin timeenormousthrowingcrashing down3.我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就抓过靴子跟在他后面跑起来。I had already heard that George didnt like _,so _I didnt have the right clothes_,I _my boots an
9、d _him.being kept waitingeven thoughongrabbedraced after 4.我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治最先用桨拍取水面。汤姆泛起了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。I _ the water and could see Old Tom _by the boat,_us the way.A few minutes later,there was no Tom,so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom
10、,_back to the boat,_us to the hunt again.looked down intoswimmingshowingcirclingleading5.我们走近些一看，原来是一头大鲸正受到约另外六条虎鲸的进击。As we_,I could see a whaler _by _about six other killers.6.而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。And those others are stopping it _or _out to sea,”George told me,_towards the hunt.drew
11、 closerbeing attackeda pack ofdivingfleeingpointing7.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。_ ,the whale soon died.8.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他异常惊恐，生怕被我们遗弃。From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of _by us.Being badly woundedbeing abandoned7.我们花了半个小时才把船调回头来，回到詹姆斯落水的处所。当我们接近他的时刻，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。_over half an hour to get the boat
12、 back to James,and when we _him,I saw James _in water by Old Tom.It tookapproachedbeing held upKey sentences in Using language1.a new dimension of life2.reflect on the day3.a day of pure magic4.the most fantastic thing I have ever done5.such extraordinary beauty6.every cell in ones body wakes up 7.b
13、e/become aware of 8.be shaped like9.mind sb.doing1.崭新的生活空间2.回忆当天的事3.神奇的一天4.我做过的最绝妙的事5.这样奇特的美6.周身的每个细胞都苏醒7.意识到，注意到8.形状像9.介意某人做10.narrow passages11.hang upside down12.suck (off)13.each one and a half meters long 14.be scared to death15.mark a boundary16.the edge of 17.look down into the depths of the
14、ocean 10.狭窄的通道11.倒挂12.吮吸13.每只大约1.5米长14.怕得要死15.标志着边界线16.的边缘17.从上往下看海底18.beat wildly19.feel very exposed20.What a limitless world!21.What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!22.a final thought23.some sea creatures 18.剧烈地跳动19.感觉彻底暴露20.多么漫无边际的世界！21.在这个巨大的世界我多么渺小啊!22.最终的想法23.一些海洋生物1.看到这样奇特的美景，我周身的每个
15、细胞都苏醒了，就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的。_such _beauty,I think every cell in my body_.2.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。The first thing I _was all the vivid colours _me.Seeingextraordinarywoke upbecame aware ofsurrounding3.那些鱼群似乎并不在乎我在他们中游泳。The fish didnt seem to _ among them.4.当我用水下探明灯探索小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道的时候，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着我。_ther
16、e was a surprise _for me around every corner as I explored small caves,shelves and _ with my underwater flashlight mind me swimmingwaitingIt seemednarrow passages5.一条带有利齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来（或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去）；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么东西游过来，游到它那宽厚的绿嘴唇中。an eel with its strong sharp teeth,with only its h
17、ead _ from a hole,_a tasty fish(or my tasty toe!)and the giant clam half buried in some coral _ something to swim _its thick green lips.showingwatching forwaiting forin between6.我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是我这样说一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from _ for a moment.feelin
18、g scared to deathReading task1.朝某人大声叫喊2.向你求婚3.催促某人做某事4.成为一个好妻子5.有一部分隐藏在6.别无选择只好做7.与此同时8.感到内疚9.违背她的意愿10.不管巨浪和冰冷的海水1.yell at sb.2.ask for your hand in marriage3.urge sb.to do sth.4.make a good wife5.be partly hidden in6.have no choice but to do sth.7.in the meantime8.feel guilty about/of9.against ones
19、 will10.ignore strong tides and freezing water11.请求某人的原谅12.发出的喊叫声13.抓住他锋利的刀子14.沉到海底15.向某人表示敬意11.ask sb.for forgiveness 12.let out cries of 13.grab his sharp knife 14.sink to the bottom 15.show sb.great respect 单词点睛 1 witnessvt.(to see sth happen)当场见到；目击vi.(to provide or serve as evidence of)作证n(a pe
20、rson who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目击者；证人 (eyewitness)(1)witness against 对做不利的证明witness for 对做有利的证明witness to sth/doing sth 为作证 (2)be a witness to 是的目击者bear/give witness to sth 作证；证明某事 Did anyone witness the accident?His loud voice witnessed his anger.Recent years ha
21、ve witnessed a growing social change.Italian cooking is very healthy witness the low rate of heart disease in Italy.当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）表明，说明（suggest/indicate）是发生的地点/时间/组织,见证 就是证据，看就知道 2.urge“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”_(催促)George,shouting loudly.(1)She urged him to stay.(2)The situation is dan
22、gerous,but the UN is urging caution.(3)He urged his horse forward.(4)She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.urged敦促，催促，力劝大力推荐，竭力主张 urge sth on/upon sb鼓励，激励，给加油驱赶，鞭策【活学活用】(1)And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell,perhaps youll understand why.下一
23、次在电影院，当别人咳嗽时，你也有咳嗽的冲动的话，也许你就能理解这是为什么了。(2)With the formation of cooperatives,the peasants_ learn to read and write out of economic necessity.农民组织了合作社，且因为经济上的需要，他们迫切地要求学习文化。had a strong urge to3 reflect vt.(throw back light,heat,sound or an image)映射；反射；思考vi.思考 reflect on思考，反省，反思 reflect in 在中反射出来；在中反映
24、出来课文原句：Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic.【活学活用】(1)His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror.那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。(2)Juvenile delinquency should make us_ the current situation.未成年人犯罪应当引起我们对现状的反思。reflect on(3)_(反映出的
25、)in his report is a shift(转变)in the priorities(优先权)of environmentalists and economists.他的报告反映出的是环保人士和经济学家在工作重心上的转变。(4)我听说过关于他的各种不同的故事，但奇怪的是书上一点儿都没有反映出来。I heard different stories about him,but strangely,in no sense_ in the book.What is reflectedwere they reflectedin no sense 决不4 be/become aware of st
26、h意识到某事 raise awareness of提高的意识be aware that 知道；意识到make sb aware that/of让某人注意到 adj.没有意识到的 _ n.意识 _unawareawareness【活学活用】(1)2013天津卷阅读B Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.翡翠谷是唯一一个意识到光污染的副作用的社区。(2)It was several minutes _ what was happe
27、ning.过了几分钟我才意识到所发生的一切。before I was aware ofIt be+一段时间+before从句 “多久之后才”(3)He_ that my parents marriage was breaking up.他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。(4)_ of is that providing the best education is very important for their childrens future.很多人已经意识到为孩子的未来提供最好的教育是非常重要的。must have been awareWhat many people have been
28、 awareMust have done 对过去事情的肯定推测 句型透视 1.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！我坐在温暖的夜风中，手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天这奇妙至极的一天！句型公式:with的复合结构“with宾语宾语补足语”结构 “with宾语介词短语/形容词/副词 /非谓语动词”【活学活用】(1)He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)
29、(2)With her son away from home，she was worried.由于她的儿子离家出走，所以她很担心。(副词短语作宾补)(3)She came in with a baby in her arms.她抱着孩子进来了。(介词短语作宾补)(4)With the problem settled,we went on smoothly.由于问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)(5)With a local guide leading the way,we got there easily.由于当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。(现在分词短语作宾补)(6)Wit
30、h her husband to help her，she worked it out.由于她丈夫帮助她，她解决了这个问题。(不定式作宾补)1._(所有学生坐下seat)in the hall,the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.2.He was a German,nearly 60 years,_.(头发全白了)3._(随着时间的流逝go by)，her hair turned gray.4.Our school looks even more beautiful,_(把所有
31、的灯都打开on)With all the students seated with his hair all white With time going by with all the lights on1._(ask)to put on performance,she refused.2.He disliked _ (interrupt)in his experiment.3._(give)such a good chance,you should catch it.Being asked Fill in the blanks.being interrupted Having been givenGrammar 4.I didnt mind _(leave)at home.5.The house wants _(clean).6.He came in without _(ask).7._(show)around the library,we were taken to see the lab.being leftcleaningbeing askedHaving been shown
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