1、听力扫码选择性必修第一册综合检测卷 (一)时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P171) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1How does the man keep fit?AHe never eats fast food.BHe watches his diet.CHe exercises to lose weight.(A)2Whose book is it?
2、AJohns.BThe mans.CThe womans sisters. (C)3What does the woman advise the man to do? ATry to get better grades. BBe on time for his appointment. CSee his professor about his term paper.(C)4What do we know about Flight 998?AIt will be delayed for two hours.BIt will arrive as soon as the storm is over.
3、CIts arrival time is still unknown.(A)5Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the mans home.BAt a dining hall.CAt a restaurant.听力材料Text 1W: Frank, you are in good shape. Whats your secret?M: Well, Im very careful about what I eat. I seldom eat fast food. I often diet to lose weight.Text
4、 2M: Where have you put the book? I have to return it to John tomorrow.W: Im sorry. Ive lent it to my sister. Ill get it back for you now.Text 3 M: I dont understand why I received such a low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with your professor to discuss it.M: That sounds li
5、ke a good idea.Text 4M: Will Flight 998 arrive on time at 2：00?W: Im sorry. Flight 998 is delayed due to a storm. We will announce its time of arrival as soon as we get notice.Text 5M: Help yourself to some soup.W: No, thanks. Im really full. Thank you so much for the dinner. It was really delicious
6、.M: Im glad you enjoyed it.W: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?M: No, thanks. Dont worry about it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6Why does the woman make the phone call?ATo ma
7、ke a complaint.BTo apply for a job.CTo place a rush order.(A)7When would the woman need the parts?AOn Saturday.BOn Sunday.COn Monday.听力材料Text 6M: Good morning. Midland International. How can I help you?W: Its a rush job. We need some machine parts from France. Our supplier in Paris let us down at th
8、e last minute.M: I see. When would you need them?W: This Saturday. We need to fit the parts on the machine this Sunday so that we can get on with production from Monday. Do you think you can do it?M: No problem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(B)8Why did the woman go to a small town?ATo enjoy a concert.BTo visit he
9、r friends.CTo go horseriding.(C)9What did the woman do on Saturday?AShe went to a concert.BShe watched a movie.CShe attended a party.(A)10What are the speakers talking about in general?AA wonderful weekend.BAn interesting party.CA beautiful farmland.听力材料Text 7M: Hi, how was your weekend?W: It was gr
10、eat. I went to a small town to visit my friends.M: That must be interesting. Ive never been to a small town.W: I think you should.M: Yeah, if I have time. What did you do there?W: Quite different things, no movies, no concerts. People just make their own entertainment.M: What do you mean?W: For exam
11、ple, on Saturday, we went to a special party.M: A special party?W: Yeah. Every Saturday, the whole neighbourhood comes together. Everybody brings some food to share.M: Its like a dinner party, isnt it?W: Yes, somewhat.M: What did you do on Sunday?W: We went horseriding. It was exciting. Beautiful fa
12、rmland, cows and sheep.M: Wow, you really enjoyed yourself.W: Sure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)11Where is the woman going?ATo her office.BTo her school.CTo the airport.(A)12What is the woman worried about?AShe will miss her plane.BThe police will stop the taxi.CShe will be late for a meeting.(B)13When does
13、the man think he can get to the place?AAt about 8：15.BAt about 8：45.CAt about 10：00.听力材料Text 8W: Hi, taxi!M: Can I help you?W: Yes, Id like to go to the airport, please.M: Well, just get in and sit down. Here, lets go.W: Could you please drive a little faster? Im taking the 10：15 plane to Washington
14、.M: Im sorry, but its not allowed. Dont you see the police by the roadside?W: Im afraid that I will be late for my plane.M: Take it easy. You see, it is still 8：15.W: How long is it from here to the airport?M: Im not sure exactly. But Im sure I can get there in half an hour.W: That would be fine. I
15、hope I wont be late.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(A)14Where is the woman now?AIn Boston.BIn Chicago.CIn San Francisco.(B)15What does the woman want to do?ASell her house.BRun a store.CHunt for a job.(C)16What does the man think of the womans idea?ACrazy. BChallenging.CExciting.听力材料Text 9W: Hi, Mike, this is Jud
16、y. How are you in San Francisco?M: Im fine. Hows everything with you?W: Oh, OK, except sometimes I get so tired of doing the same old things day after day. I mean, when we lived in Chicago, I worked parttime and went swimming every day. But since we moved to Boston, I just cook and clean the house.M
17、: It sounds like you need to get out of the house. Maybe you should get a job.W: I guess I should. Well, as a matter of fact, Ive been thinking about opening a sporting goods store.M: A sporting goods store? How come?W: Well, sports are so popular. And besides, I want to work for myself. Its a crazy
18、 idea, isnt it?M: In fact, I think it sounds kind of exciting.W: Yeah, it seems to be challenging, but I really want to try.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17What will be known from the speaker?ASchool rules of the new term.BCourse requirements of the new term.CArrangements of the new term.(B)18Who is the new
19、French teacher?AMary Smith.BMr Williams.CMs Woods.(A)19Which club will meet on Wednesdays?AChess club. BDance club.CBaseball club.(B)20When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?AIn September.BIn October.CIn November.听力材料Text 10Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope youve
20、 enjoyed your holidays. For those of you who are new, my name is Mary Smith, and Im the headmistress of this school. Id like to start our new term with a few notices. First, Id like to introduce two new teachers, Ms Woods, our new music teacher, and Mr Williams, our new French teacher.Lets give them
21、 a warm welcome. Now, Ill talk about some of the activities for this term. Afterschool clubs will start in Week 2. But the baseball club will start in Week 4. And there are several new clubs, too. The dance club will meet on Mondays, and the chess club on Wednesdays. Finally, Id like to remind you t
22、hat there will be several parents evenings during this term. Year 7, we will have one in September, Year 8, in October, and Year 9, in November. Thats all I want to say. Thank you for your attention, and enjoy your new term.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项
23、。AIn 2016，China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction，shifting their focus to the “economic，green and beautiful”Now a new plan certainly fits the billLiuzhou Forest City，designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti，will be under construction in southern China.The 175hectare
24、，selfcontained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildingsincluding homes，hospitals，hotels，schools and offices，all of which will be covered with 40，000 trees and almost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment thats really trying to find a balance with nature.The i
25、dea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible.The plants are expected to absorb almost 10，000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year，and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year，while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat
26、for displaced wildlife.Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes_on_the_heels_of Stefano Boeri Architettis Vertical Forest，two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it w
27、as possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city，”Boeri said.China，in his eyes，provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the projects completion is a long way off.Construction was set to begin in 2020.Boeri says there is still a lot of planning an
28、d research required before a projected completion date can be set.He remains，however，optimistic about the project，and confident about its aim.“I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change，” he said.(C)21What can be concluded from the first paragraph?AA ban wil
29、l be stopped quickly.BAn Italian company will pay for the new plan.CA new neighbourhood will satisfy the guidelines.DAll strange buildings in China have been torn down.(A)22What benefit will this project bring about?APurifying the air around.BControlling the climate of the area.CProviding habitats f
30、or all the wildlife.DSupplying solar energy to the world.(B)23Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?ALooks like. BFollows.CDiffers from. DEquals.答案及解析：【语篇解读】“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计公司Stefano Boeri Architetti参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。21C 推理判断题。由第一段第一句和
31、第二句中的“Now a new plan certainly fits the bill Liuzhou Forest City”可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济，绿色，美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则。故C项正确。 22A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。 23B 词义猜测题。由第四段画线部分所在的句子可知，该项目紧随Stefano Boeri Architetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧
32、跟”，故B项正确。BHowever exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated(使脱水) or precooked and stored. This means astronauts arent really eating fresh food.New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a speciallydesigned
33、oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASAs NG12 cargo mission. Far from the common vacuumpacked meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshlybaked cookies.Why arent they baking cookies in space already? For one thing, theres the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of
34、microgravity(微重力), which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven t
35、o bake food in space.“I believe. that will be gamechanging for both science and astronauts，” food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASAs 2018 research into the effects of “confinement and isolation”. Unlik
36、e on the International Space Station(ISS), astronauts traveling out of Earths orbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.Its hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to astronauts.“Is the ISS going to smel
37、l like freshlybaked cookies? We dont know，” said NanoRacks communications manager Abby Dickes. “But thats a feeling we all know and love. that will make someone feel at home.”Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of
38、 space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.With commercial space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may surprise us in the future?(B)24What can astronauts do with the speciallydesigned oven in space in the future?AThey can cook a meal.BThey can eat co
39、okies.CThey can bring more fresh food.DThey can prepare food quickly.(D)25According to the passage, why cant astronauts bake cookies in space now?ACooking in space needs some special cooking skills.BMicrogravity makes it dangerous to cook in space.CIts expensive and inconvenient to bring fresh food
40、to space.DIts difficult to heat food the same way as on Earth because of different gravity.(C)26The author is most likely to think that the future of the astronautical development will be _.Aunknown BimaginableCsurprising Dconfusing答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种特别设计的烤箱有可能让宇航员可以在太空上烤饼干，吃上新鲜的食物，从而使太空旅行更舒适。24B细节理
41、解题。由第二段中“Far from the common vacuumpacked meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshlybaked cookies. ”可知，新技术可以帮助宇航员吃到新鲜的饼干。故选B。25D细节理解题。由第三段中“Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.”可知，宇航员现在不能在太空烘焙饼干，是
42、由于重力的不同，很难用地球上相同的方式加热食物。故选D。26C推理判断题。由最后一段“With commercial space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may surprise us in the future？”可推知，作者最有可能认为，航天发展的未来将是令人惊讶的。故选C。CYoure in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the re
43、st? Be different. Dont shout. Lisa, 25, waiting to board a plane flying from London to Austria for Christmas when the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave，”she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behi
44、nd the ticket desk very quietly and said, This must be so awful for you! I dont know how you deal with these situationsits not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are. Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do
45、 a favour for someone who was appreciative instead of hostile.”Flattery(恭维) is an essential element of the sweettalk strategy. “Its human psychology that stroking a persons ego(自我价值) with a few welldirected praises makes them want to prove you right，” says a psychologist. “Tell someone theyre pretty
46、 and theyll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humour and theyll tell a joke.”You need help and theres absolutely no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26, a lawyer, realized shed made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem w
47、as to get the help of a colleague who I knew didnt like me，” she said. Allison then went to the womans office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day, youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this. What would you suggest I do？” “Feeling pumped
48、 up, she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help，” Allison said.(A)27What could have happened at the airport according to Paragraph 1?AThe departure hall was filled with noise.BSomeone screamed just to be different.CThe passengers waited on board patiently.DTh
49、e airport staff was rude to the passengers.(B)28Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?AHe was ordered to do so.BHe appreciated her attitude.CHe admired Lisas beauty.DHe was blamed for the cancellation.(C)29What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe potential benefits of ego.BThe strategy to
50、 start sweet talk.CThe great importance of flattery.DThe value of humour in daily life.(D)30What can we learn about Allisons colleague?AShe was a popular lawyer.BShe always got praise from Allison.CShe was always ready to help others.DShe did a great favour for Allison eventually.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章通过两个生
51、动的小故事，阐述了一个道理：恭维是一种沟通技巧，通过激发对方的自尊心能够让对方更好地配合你，从而解决问题。27A推理判断题。由第一段内容可推知，航班被取消了，很多人无法离开，此时的候机大厅有可能充满了吵闹声，故选A。28B细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，Lisa没有像别人那样对机场工作人员喊叫，反而静悄悄地去安慰、表扬了一下该工作人员，该工作人员就帮她解决了问题。由此可见，Lisa表现出的礼貌态度打动了该工作人员，故选B。29C主旨大意题。第三段提到心理学家认为，恭维的话可以激发对方的自尊心，从而使对方愿意配合。心理学家还举了两个例子：你如果夸对方漂亮，他们就会整理头发；你如果说对方幽默，他们就
52、会给你讲笑话。由此可以判断本段的主旨大意，即恭维在日常生活中的重要性，故选C。30D推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Allison对她的同事说了一些恭维的话，她的同事最后很开心地帮助了她，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Food WasteFood waste is a huge problem in many countries. 31_D_ Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at
53、 home today.Make a plan. Before you shop for groceries, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it. 32_C_we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look novel, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks. When food does go bad
54、, take stock. What are you already buying too much of? What are you always throwing away? Then you can use that information to be a more conscious shopper during your next trip to the grocery store.33_A_ Once you know what youll still need to buy, write the items down with exact numbers, like “enoug
55、h for three lunches”. Its also helpful to think about whether youll be eating out during the coming week and, if so, how many times. So be realistic about your schedule for the week as youre doing your planning, and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy.Your fridge is your friend. If you realiz
56、e that you wont be able to use food before its too late, turn to the trusty fridge. 34_G_ Besides, freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients, so the next time you find those perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, dont throw the leftover. Bag it, date it and put it in the fridge befo
57、re its too late.Make food waste into compost(堆肥). No matter how careful you are, youll always have a few apple cores and eggshells. Even organic matter breaks down very slowly. The result is a whole lot of methane(甲烷), which warms the earth even more than carbon dioxide. A great way to reduce food w
58、aste impact is to compost items instead of throwing them in the trash. 35_F_ALimit the quantities.BCut down the food intake.CBut many of us are “emotional consumers”DThe good news: Each of us can help solve it.EPeople are short of enough food.FThink of this as an approach of recycling your food wast
59、e.GNo one would throw away anything that had a twohundreddollar value to it.答案及解析：【语篇解读】当前食物浪费的现象非常严重，作者介绍了几种减少食物浪费的方法。31D上文“Food waste is a huge problem in many countries.”说明食物浪费现象非常严重； 下文“Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home today.”说明有减少浪费的方法。D项中the good news与a huge
60、problem相对应，solve it与simple ways相对应，故选D。32C由上文“Before you shop for groceries, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it.”以及下文“we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look novel, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks.”
61、可知，C项符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并引起下文。33A所选内容为本段主题句，由本段最后一句“So be realistic about your schedule for the week as youre doing your planning, and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy.”可知，本段的建议是限制购买量。A项符合本段主题。34G由上文“If you realize that you wont be able to use food before its too late, turn to the trusty fridg
62、e.”以及下文“Besides, freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients, so the next time you find those perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, dont throw the leftover.”可知，先说明一个可靠的冰箱的重要性，再说明“没有人会扔掉任何价值两百美元的东西”与上下文呼应，最后进一步说明食物保鲜的好处，G项符合语境。35F由上文“A great way to reduce food waste impact is to compo
63、st items instead of throwing them in the trash.”可知，F项承接上文，作出进一步补充说明，选项中的this指代上文compost items。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once unplugged(拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the _36_of long walks and beach parties. I didnt nee
64、d TV that much then. But I knew that if I really wanted to prove I could_37_television, Id have to_38_the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my_39_A year ago I_40_my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose_41_I wanted to live. And being TVfree would_42_me to
65、do what I didnt have_43_for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but_44_it would be better not to spend time with my “friends” on TV but to visit my_45_friends. I also considered _46_ a small TV to keep in the closet and brought out on special occasions.I did miss a lot, but I could feel_47_changes.
66、I had thought that I was too tired to_48_after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week_49_every few months. Sometimes I even_50_that rare thing called quiet.Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most_51_， I d
67、iscovered I had crossed the line from experiment to_52_. Finally, I put up a photo on the only living room wall that could have a_53_. A friend came over for the first time and with a(n)_54_look, she asked, “So, dont you have a TV？”I dont know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might_55_want to
68、reconnect with my TV, but Im confident now that Ill still find time and space for me.(A)36Aseason BstyleCadventure Dopportunity(B)37Aattract BavoidCstress Ddesign(C)38Alive BchallengeCsurvive Descape(A)39Atest BexplorationCtry Dexam(C)40Adreamed of Bbroke intoCmoved into Dapplied for(D)41Awhy Bwheth
69、erCwhere Dhow(A)42Aallow BinviteCrequest Deducate(C)43Aresponsibility BrespectCtime Dpower(D)44Asaid BdebatedCexpected Ddecided(C)45Arich BpoorCreal Dyoung(A)46Abuying BpackingCborrowing Drenting(B)47Aextreme BpositiveCawkward Deffortless(B)48Acook BreadCdrive Dsleep(D)49Aapart from Bother thanCexce
70、pt for Dinstead of(B)50Aadmired BenjoyedCmissed Daccepted(D)51Aenjoyable BfunCamazing Ddifficult(D)52Aeffort BtestCdiscovery Dlifestyle(A)53ATV BbookshelfCcloset Dmedal(B)54Afocused BconfusedCdetermined Dannoyed(C)55Ausually BfortunatelyCsuddenly Dobviously答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了“我”放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时
71、间做的事。“我”感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。36A由“It was summer”可知，夏天是一个季节(season)。故选A。37BBut前后为转折关系。上文告诉我们，“我”在夏天不需要电视，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免(avoid)看电视。故选B。38C由“the darkest, coldest England months without it.”可知，“我”认为在最黑暗、最寒冷的冬天没有电视是难熬的。survive生存，熬过。故选C。39A由下文“I had crossed the line from experiment to _52_”可知，空处对应的是信息词experim
72、ent。test测试，符合语境。exploration探索；try尝试；exam考试。故选A。40C由下文“Living alone”可知，此处表示“我”搬家独自一个人生活。dream of梦想；break into闯入； move into搬进，进入； apply for申请。故选C。41D空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。42A由“And being TVfree”可知，不看电视会让“我”做以前没时间做的事情。allow允许，符合语境。 invite邀请；request要求；educate教育。故选A。43C不看电视让“我”有了时间做以前没有时间(time
73、)做的事。故选C。44D由“And being TVfree”可知，“我”决定(decide)不花费时间和“我”在电视上的朋友一起。故选D。45C与“with my friends on TV”对应，此处表示“真正的(real)朋友”。 46A由“to keep in the closet”可知，“我”考虑买(buy)一台小电视机放在壁橱里。故选A。47BBut前后为转折关系，上文提到“因为没有电视错过了很多”，下文应该是指“发生了积极的(positive)变化”。故选B。48B由“but now I found myself reading a lot.”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现
74、。故选B。49D此处表示每周都去做志愿者，而不是像以前那样几个月一次。instead of代替，而不是，符合语境。apart from除了外(都); other than除了；except for除了之外。故选D。50B由“but I could feel positive changes”和“even”可知，“我”甚至开始享受(enjoy)安静。故选B。51D由第一段中的“Id have to_38_the darkest, coldest England months without it.”可知，“我”认为冬季是最难度过的季节。difficult困难的。故选D。52D由下文“I dont
75、 know how long my new lifestyle will last.”可知，此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现。故选D。53A由下文，“So，dont you have a TV？”可知，作者在卧室唯一可以放电视的墙上挂了一张照片。故选A。54B由“dont you have”可知，“我”的朋友看到家里没有电视感到困惑。focused注意力集中的；confused感到困惑的； determined有决心的；annoyed恼怒的。故选B。55C“我”表示自己可能会突然想要插上电视。suddenly突然地，符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下
76、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan became 56_a_household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. Seventeen years 57_later_(late), the fight against NCP(Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia)put the 84yearold doctor back in the spotlight. As the leader of a highlevel expert group, he is really a he
77、ro 58_who/that_gives us the courage and strength to fight against NCP together.Zhong 59_was_(be) born into a medical family in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind 60_to_study_ (study) medicine to save 61_lives_(life
78、) at a young age. 62_With_talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Peking University Health Science Center in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed 63_further_ (far) education at the University of Edinburgh.For years, Zhong has been working at The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical Universi
79、ty. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases(呼吸系统疾病), Zhong always puts patients first and provides treatments that are in their best interests. Because of SARS in 2003, he 64_became_(become) a hero and won public trust.The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan touched many people
80、s hearts. Thanks to selfless medical workers like Zhong, NCP has 65_been_brought_(bring) under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中的突出贡献，还介绍了他的学习和工作经历。56a考查冠词。表泛指，且household的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。57later考查副词。这里位于时间短语后，表示17年以后，故填later。58who
81、/that考查定语从句。引导定语从句，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作主语。句意：作为一个高水平专家组的组长，他是一位真正的英雄，给了我们共同抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的勇气和力量。59was考查时态和主谓一致。由in October 1936可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Zhong是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。60to study考查非谓语动词。make up ones mind to do sth下决心做某事。61lives考查名词。句意：因为他们，钟在很小的时候就下定决心学医救人。此处life表示生命，他决心救人，不止一个人的生命，因此用名词的复数形式。62With考查介词。作状语，表示凭借，
82、伴随，用介词短语with sth。63further考查形容词比较级。他在1960年在北京医学院毕业，后来又到了爱丁堡大学进修。此处用far的比较级，further education进修，深造。64became考查时态。句意：因为2003年的非典，他成为了英雄，赢得了公众的信任。由won可知，此处用一般过去时。65been brought考查时态和语态。提示词为动词，在句中作谓语动词，与主语NCP之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国好友 Tony 来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，给
83、 Tony 写一封回信。内容包括：1想成为一名艺术家，画所有美好的东西； 2. 想住在巴黎；3打算去其他地方观光度假。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version: Dear Tony，Im very happy to get your letter. Now I will tell you something about my future life in ten years. I will be an artist when I grow up. I love drawing and I would like to/ want to dr
84、aw all beautiful things. I will live in Paris, because there are lots of art exhibitions in this city. Also, my parents will live in my large house with me. Then we can enjoy the great city together. I will go sightseeing somewhere else on vacation. I will show people what I see in the world with pi
85、ctures. Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sixtyyearold Richard Olsen had retired from his work. He was very interested in adventure and hunting. This time he hunted on a sparsely(稀少地) populated land. In_the_cold_winter,_he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, t
86、he only time on the trip. He trekked(艰苦跋涉)for more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.With eyes fixed on the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Richard stepped on the thin snow on a canal(沟渠). Suddenly, the snow collapsed(倒塌) and he dropped four feet to the bottom.Trapp
87、ed in the canal, Richard couldnt move at all with his left leg badly hurt. Using his shotgun as a crutch(拐杖), he spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Richard told himself that if he d
88、idnt get himself out of that canal, he wasnt going to have a very good night.Richard made his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. Richard immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred at about 2 pm., and it was nearing 5 pm. with the
89、 road far away as the sun was setting.Richard focused on crawling(爬) to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping(单足跳跃)was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was ti
90、red_out and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and snow melted and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb(失去知觉的).注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version: Paragraph 1：Richard
91、s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him._With_several_loud_barks_and_wagging_their_tails_right_and_left,_the_two_dogs wandered, back and forth, seemingly at a total loss what to do. Suddenly, the boom of a vehicle from the distant road broke the silence and captured their
92、attention. Without any slightest hesitation, the dogs charged desperately to the road, roaring along the way. Seconds seemed to stretch into hours when Richard squeezed out his last strength to crawl along. But with six cars speeding by and the daylight fading out, a wave of frustration and helpless
93、ness gradually swallowed him up.Paragraph 2：However, gleams(微光)of daylight remainedRichard saw the seventh car._Howling_wildly_like_crazy,_the_dogs_managed_to_stop_the_car_and_rushed_the_puzzled_driver_to_examine_what_was_in_store_for_him._Hardly_had_he_caught_sight_of_Richard_when_he_realized_what_had_happened._With_the_assistance_of_the_stranger,_Richard_was_ultimately_rescued_and_rushed_to_hospital._All_the_way_he_stroked_the_two_dogs,_proud_to_be_blessed_with_the_loyal_companions_and_feeling_the_warmth_they_brought_in_the_cold_winter