1、2016高考英语阅读七选五集训（七）【多维精练】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 1The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be fo
2、llowed when on line. 36Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in th
3、e same manner. But try not to do so.38If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how
4、to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give yo
5、u license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are
6、 both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network o
7、nce. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to
8、 tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.Passage 2We are humans，and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose，whether it is breaking a vase，or not completing a task. 71 This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made
9、.Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worse，or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.72 Do not play the“blame gameMost people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourse
10、lf. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.73 Maybe you broke your mothers favorite vase，
11、or even forgot a friends birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a“quick fix，and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person opportunity to forgive you.Offer some compensation（补偿）for loss，damage，or injury caused. 74 By doing this，it may soften the blow to the person weve disa
12、ppointed.Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task，write a“to-do list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday，put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year. Do better next time. 75We should try to understand what happened and try to make s
13、ure that it wont happen again. A. Take responsibility. B. Never repeat your mistakes. C. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. D. Peoples faith in us can reduce quickly. E. So sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry. F. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. G. Offer to
14、immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.Passage 3Five tips to help you stop smoking16. Make a promise, set a date and stick to it. Dont be put off by a wedding, party or other time when you normally smoke.17. Is your after-dinner cigarette your favorite? A new American study has showe
15、d that some foods including meat make cigarettes more satisfying. Others including cheese, fruit and vegetables make cigarettes taste terrible. So swap your usual steak or burger for a veggie pizza instead.18. The same study looked at drinks. Fizzy（泡沫腾涌的）drinks, alcohol, cola, tea and coffee all mak
16、e cigarettes taste better. So when youre out, drink more water and juice. Some people find that simply changing their drink (for example, switching from wine to a vodka and tomato juice ) affects their need to reach for a cigarette.19. If your friends or family members want to give up too, suggest t
17、o them that you should give up together. Also, there are your local NHS stop-smoking services and the NHS Smoking Helpline, available on 0800 0224332 ( 7 am to 11 pm daily).20. Keep reminding yourself of why you give up smoking. Make a list of the reasons and read it when you need support. Ex- smoke
18、rs Chris, 28, says, “ I used to take a picture of my baby daughter with me when I went out. If I was tempted (引诱) , Id look at that.” A. Make a list.B. Change your diet.C. Get some support.D. Change your drink.E. Make a plan to give up.G Keep your hands and mouth busyPassage 4Successful students are
19、 highly motivated by an inner drive to study wellThey have a specific career goal in mind 16 So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation. You shoul
20、d write down your educational goals, which makes them become clear. Imagine your successExperience the feeling of reaching your particular goal. Give yourself rewards 17 Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your classSuccessful students tend to study hard. They pay much atte
21、ntion to class as well as taking notes. 18 Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they know that academic life comes before their social life. 19 After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons Goals that arent written are only wishes It helps you make
22、a commitment（承诺）to yourself It gives you a way to see your progress No one wants to regret not doing something they could have doneSuccessful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day. 2
23、0 . If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above.AThey know that they are responsible for their success or failure BThey make study time productive and not necessarily longCSuccessful students should set goals.DYou will be proud of yourself when you achieve successEEach time you co
24、mplete a lesson, do something special for yourselfFWhen you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realisticGThey arrive at the classroom early and sit in the frontPassage 5 Many schools require yearly parent-teacher conferences for all students. 16 The list below is to help teach
25、ers prepare themselves for these often difficult conferences. 17 When you have students who are struggling in either their academics or their behaviour, you should communicate with their parents using notes or phone calls. Come to the conference well-prepared. If the students are having a hard time
26、with their work, show the parents their grades and samples of their work. 18 If the student is misbehaving, then you should make detailed notes of their behaviour before the conference. Bring these notes to the conference so that parents can understand how their children are behaving. 19 For example
27、, you might say something about their creativity, their handwriting, their sense of humour, or make some other comment. Instead of restating the problems you have already discussed, end with a comment that offers hope for the future. You could say something like, “Thanks for meeting with me today. I
28、 know that working together we can help Johnny succeed.” Some teachers may have to deal with an angry parent at some point. 20 Much anger can be avoided if the parents are informed. Dont get excited yourself and make sure you avoid shouting. A. Communicating with parents before a conference is neces
29、sary. B. Try to think of something nice to say about the students that have problems. C. At the end of the conference, you should make a conclusion. D. A parent-teacher conference can have a huge impact on a students work and behaviour. E. Remember to thank the parents for coming to the conference a
30、nd working with you. F. Remember that the best way to solve this is to keep parents informed every step of the way. G. It is easier for parents to understand the problem if they can actually see examples of their childrens work.Passage 6It is necessary as well as important that teenagers learn how t
31、o save money. As is known, the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it is a hard task and dont know how to do it, please do as the following._16_My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money, it will never respect you. Hence,
32、its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expense at the end of the month, youll realize what youve spent more money in doing _17_ .Open a savings accountOpening a savings account is a better wa
33、y to save money. You can set a goal: say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. _18_Dont carry much cashDo you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way
34、to stop that is carrying less money with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. _19_.Save the changeSave the change that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some change, then do not spend them 20_ And youll
35、be surprised at the huge amount of money after days. Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, theyll help you be more responsible in your life.A. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.B. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.C. By
36、 that time, youll realize the importance of saving money.D. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.E. Keep a record of your daily expensesF. After a few days, youll get rid of this habit.G. Saving money builds your financial power and
37、 personal freedom.Passage 7Mongo American artists, or artists of the 20th century, Grandma Moses surely ranks among the most famous and recognized -36-Grandma Moses probably owes most of her legendary status to the fact that her artwas exactly the opposite of what most critics considered fine artShe
38、 as cliff refit-she just didnt fit in with everyone else, But, thats also what makes her art so unique and appealing Born in Greenwich, New York, in 1860, Anna Mary Robertson and her husband, Thomas Salmon Moses, raised their family on a dairy farm in VirginiaThe eventually set- tiled in Eagle Bridg
39、e, New York, at the dawn of the 20th century 37 Due to arthritis（关节炎）, at the age of 76, her embroidered （刺绣的） pictures became too difficult to complete, so she switched to the medium of paint She continued in this method for the rest of her 101 yearsLocal exhibits of her work soon gained popular ap
40、peal 38 Her self-taught style and comfortable, homey themes attracted the public, from art detailers who had never before purchased a painting from an exhibition39 In McDonnell Farm（1943）, for example, a group of children are dancing at the right, while all the other figures are busy with farm tasks
41、Despite the fact that Anna Moses was painting throughout the Great Depression and the period of World War II, her art remained full of life and hopefulness 40_ AIn 1930, just three years after the death of her husband, Anna Moses began creating embroidered picturesBTo what does she owe this great fa
42、me?CHer favorite subject were drawn from the world around her-prosperous farms and villagesDShe never sold a painting till she was 80 EThere is no unhappiness or aging :in her paintings FBy 1940 she was exhibiting her art in New York City GThey celebrated her loath birthday in 19602016高考英语-阅读七选五集训（七）答案Passage 1：36-40DBFCG Passage 2：71-75 FACGBPassage 3：16-20 EBDCAPassage 4：16-20 AEGCBPassage 5：1620 DAGBFPassage 6：16-20 EACFBPassage 7：36-40 BAFCE版权所有：高考资源网()