1、八年级下册 Unit 1第21课时课前自学反馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.marry v._(adj.)已婚的municate v._(n.)3.north n._(adj.)4.wife n._(复数)5.interview v._(n.)采访者6recent adj._(adv.)7.exact adj._(adv.)8pollute v._(n.)marriedcommunicationnorthernwivesinterviewerrecentlyexactlypollution Unit 1 八年级下册类别课标考点要求词汇拓展9possible adj._(反义词)10factory
2、 n._(复数)11amaze v._(adj.)令人惊异的 _(adj.)吃惊的，惊奇的impossiblefactoriesamazingamazedUnit 1 八年级下册类别课标考点要求短语归纳1.过去常常做某事 _2.搬家 _3.在的北部_4.结婚 _5.把变成 _6.在某种程度上 _7.打牌 _8.感到有点儿寂寞 _ used to do sth.move housein the northern part of/in the north ofget marriedturnintoin some waysplay cardsfeel a bit lonelyUnit 1 八年级下册
3、短语归纳9.有时；不时 _10某人的一生 _11.和某人保持联系 _12独自 _13.习惯于做某事 _14开阔的空间 _15变化很大 _16搬进 _17去国外_ 18通过电子邮件交流 _from time to timeall ones lifekeep in touch with sb.on ones ownbe/get used to doing sthopen spacechange a lotmove intoUnit 1 八年级下册go abroadcommunicate by email句型再现1.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。”Eddie,_ my foo
4、d?Yes._2.你过去对我那么友好。You _ me.3.自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。Ive lived here _Ive just eaten itused to be so kind tosince I was bornUnit 1 八年级下册have you seen句型再现4.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。Later the government _ and _ the situation.5.对我们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得不太可能了。It has become _ to see each other _.6阳光镇已经发生了令人惊叹的变化。_ in
5、Sunshine Town.realized the problemtook action to improveimpossible for usas often as before Unit 1 八年级下册Amazing changes have taken place语法结构现在完成时(I)。详见P106，语法互动(八)Unit 1 八年级下册词 汇 点 睛1 just adv.刚才点拨 just 意为“刚刚，刚才”，强调事情刚发生。It doesnt matter.Weve just begun our class.没关系。我们刚开始上课。拓展(1)just 还可译为“正好；仅仅；就是”
6、，用来加强语气。Its just half past nine now.现在正好九点半。Unit 1 八年级下册中考考点聚焦(2)just意为“刚刚”，与现在完成时连用；just now意为“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。The sheep have just eaten the grass up.那些绵羊刚刚将草吃光。Amy finished her homework just now.埃米刚才完成了她的家庭作业。Unit 1 八年级下册2 married adj.已婚的，结婚的点拨 a married woman已婚妇女a married man已婚男子be/get married to 与结
7、婚They have been married for five years.他们结婚已经5年了。拓展 marry v.结婚 marriage n.结婚，婚礼My sisters marriage will take place at twelve oclock today.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。搭配 marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚marry sb to 把某人嫁给I am going to marry John.我要和约翰结婚了。Unit 1 八年级下册3 waste n.废品；废料点拨(1)vt.&vi.浪费Dont waste the money.There
8、isnt much left.不要浪费那些钱。没有多少了。(2)adj.无用的；废弃的waste paper 废纸(3)n.浪费；废品，废料Its a waste of time.这是浪费时间。It is a waste to throw away good food.把好的食物扔掉是浪费。The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。Unit 1 八年级下册4 interview n.采访；会见点拨 interview作名词时，意为“面试，会谈”；作动词时，意为“采访，会见”。interview sbha
9、ve an interview with sb，意为“采访某人”。She became a member of the company after the job interview.工作面试结束之后，她成了公司的一员。Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday.彼得昨天会见了怀特先生。The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition.那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。Unit 1 八年级下册巧 辨 异 同1 lonely和alone Unit 1 八年级下册词条词性含义用法lon
10、ely形容词孤独的，寂寞的；无人烟的，荒凉的作表语或定语。alone形容词单独的，独自的作表语。副词单独地，独自地作状语。After his wife and two children left him,he felt very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后，他感到很孤独。The old woman lives a lonely life.老太太过着孤单的生活。The boy was alone in the house.男孩独自在家。He went home alone.他独自一人回家去了。Unit 1 八年级下册2 happen和take placehappen与take pla
11、ce两者都作“发生”讲，都不能用于被动语态，但它们之间也有差别。(1)happen指“碰巧发生”，强调偶然性，常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。The accident happened yesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。What has happened to his family?他家出什么事了？(2)take place 是不及物动词词组，意为“发生”，指事情按照计划发生。Great changes took place in our village last year.去年我们村发生了巨大变化。Unit 1 八年级下册In 1919,the May 4th Movemen
12、t took place in China.1919年，中国爆发了五四运动。(3)take place 还可作“举行”讲，相当于hold。但take place 没有被动语态，而hold 有被动语态。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。When will the wedding take place?When will the wedding be held?婚礼将于什么时候举行？Unit 1 八年级下册3 used to do sth,be/get used to(doing)sth,be used to do s
13、th和be used as(1)used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这样做了，其中to为不定式符号。She used to teach history in that school.她过去在那所学校教历史。(2)be/get used to(doing)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词。She has got used to the country life.她已经习惯了乡村生活。Unit 1 八年级下册(3)be used to do sthbe used for doing sth，意为“被用来做某事”。Stamps are used to se
14、nd letters.Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票被用来寄信。(4)be used as意为“被用作”。The building is used as a teaching centre.这栋楼被用作教学中心。Unit 1 八年级下册句 型 透 视1 Ive lived here since I was born.自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。点拨 since 表示“自从以来”，常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下：(1)since表过去的时间点Jack has lived in London since 1999.自从1999年以来，杰克就一直住在
15、伦敦。(2)“since一段时间ago”，表示“自从前”。David has been famous as a writer since three years ago.自从三年前，戴维作为一名作家就已经出名了。Unit 1 八年级下册(3)since从句(从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时)Great changes have taken place in our school since you left.自从你离开后，我们学校发生了很大变化。拓展(1)“It is时间段since/It has been时间段since”表示“从起已经有多长时间了”，其中since从句中的动词为非延续性动词。I
16、t is three years since he began to smoke.自从他开始吸烟已经有三年了。(2)since作连词，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。Since the rain has stopped,lets go for a walk.既然雨停了，那我们出去散散步吧。Unit 1 八年级下册2 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。点拨(1)realize 是动词，意为“意识到，认识到，实现”。You
17、ll realize your mistake some day.总有一天，你会认识到你的错误。Nothing can prevent us from realizing our dreams.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。Unit 1 八年级下册(2)take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”。We must take action to protect the environment actively.我们必须积极地采取行动保护环境。(3)improve 是动词，意为“改善，提高”，相当于makebetter。In order to improve his li
18、fe,he has to work harder.为了改善他的生活，他不得不更加努力工作。Unit 1 八年级下册3 But now the streets are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.但是现在街道又宽敞又干净，在街道的两旁有许多绿树。点拨 with 作介词，意为“带有，具有，用”，常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，在句中作后置定语、伴随状语或方式状语。The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.(作定语)那个金发女孩看起来漂亮。Unit 1 八年级下册I sat in my
19、 room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.(作伴随状语)我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。You cant imagine how greatly our hometown has changed unless you see with your own eyes.(作方式状语)如果不是亲眼所见，你无法想象我们的家乡已经发生了多么大的变化。Unit 1 八年级下册.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1David and Mary got _(marry)three months ago.2There is less air
20、 _(pollute)in the countryside than in big cities.3My problem is that I have no _(communicate)with my parents.4Now the rivers in my hometown are much _ (clean)than before.5Linda lives in the _(north)part of London.marriedpollutioncommunication当堂效果检测cleanernorthern.单项选择1How many English words _ you _
21、since last year?Adid;learnBhave;learned Care;learning Ddo;learn2Does your aunt live _？Yes.But she never feels _Alonely;alone Balone;aloneCalone;lonely Dlonely;lonely3Millie has seen the TV _.Have you seen it _？Ayet;already Balready;already Cyet;yet Dalready;yetBCUnit 1 八年级下册D4Jack has worked here si
22、nce he _ school.Aleaves Bleft Chas left Dwas leaving5How does your uncle usually go to work?He _ drive a car,but now he _ a bike to lose weight.Aused to;is used to ride Bwas used to;is used to ridingCwas used to;is used to ride Dused to;is used to riding6_ you know all the subjects are important,you
23、 must learn them well.AFor BIf CBecause DSinceBDUnit 1 八年级下册D7Thanks to the cleaners,the environment _ in our city recently.Aimproved BimprovesChas improved Dhad improved8Our hometown _ a lot over the last ten years.Yes.I hope it will be even _Ahas changed;well Bchanged;goodChas changed;better Dchanged;betterCnit 1 八年级下册C
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