1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).语法填空1Seeing such an extraordinary _ he cant helpsaying“How_she is”.(beauty)2People used to hold the_that the earth is the centerof the universe，but now we_the sun is the center ofit.(belief)3The couple dont share the same_ beliefs thoughthe_has a great effect on their
2、life.(religion)4He stood back_ Picassos early paintings withgreat_.(admire)5Wearegoing_theirfiftiethweddinganniversary，and a party will be held for the_.(celebrate)【答 案】1.beauty；beautiful 2 belief；believe 3.religious；religion 4 toadmire；admiration 5.tocelebrate；celebration.句子结构分析1At that time people
3、 would starve if food was difficult tofind,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。if 引 导 的 是 一 个 _ 从 句，从 句 部 分 是_。food was difficult to find是“beadj.不定式”结构。其中，主语food与不定式to find之间存在逻辑上的_ 关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。2The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks asthough i
4、t is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处开满了樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though在句子中引导_从句，从句部分是_。3People are grateful because their food is gathered for thewinter and the agricultural work is over.人们很开心，因为他们过冬的食物已经收集妥当，农活也已经做完了。because 引导的是_ 从句，从句部分是两个并列句，由and连接，分别是_和_。【答案】1.条件状语；food was difficult to find；动宾2方式状语
5、；it is covered with pink snow3原因状语；their food is gathered for the winter；theagricultural work is over1starve vi.&vt.挨饿；饿死；渴望；极需要Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人被饿死。(1)starve for sth.极需要；渴望starve to do sth.渴望去做某事starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n.挨饿；饿死die of starvation 死于饥
6、饿完成句子Chimpanzees do not _themselves _.黑猩猩不会饿死自己。They died of thirst or _.他们渴死或饿死。【答案】starve；to death starvationI _ _ _ _ in such a condition.在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。Over three hundred people have _ _ _since the beginning of the year.自那年年初开始，已有三百多人饿死了。【答案】starve；to death starvationstarve for your help died
7、 of starvation2origin n起源；由来；起因We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis oftheir background or ethnic origin.我们不以工人们的背景或种族来源区别对待他们。original adj.原始的；最初的；原先的，最早的n原作；原稿；原型；原物完成句子 No one knows for certain the _ of the holiday.没有人确切知道这一节日的来源。This is your _ _ and home.这才是你们真正的起源和家乡。The _ _
8、was to go by bus.起初的计划是乘公交车去。【答案】origin true origin original plan3belief n相信；信心；信念；信仰；信条My belief is that the visiting team will lose.我看客队会输。He has lost his belief in God.他已不相信上帝了。believe vt.相信；认为；猜想believe in信任；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你believable adj.可信的beyond belief 难以置信in the belief(引导同位语从句)相信完成句
9、子This is a part of our _ and our religion.这是我们的信仰和我们的宗教的一部分。I _ _ _ everything The Bible says.我不相信圣经中的每一句话。She was beautiful _ _.她漂亮得令人难以相信。【答案】belief dont believe in beyond belief4gain vt.&vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加n增加；收益；利益；好处Many countries have gained national independence afterprolonged struggles.许多
10、国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。The man gained a lot in the business,but he lost the respect ofhis friends.那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱，但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get是普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。完成句子He has _ _ _ these years.这些年以来，他取得了丰富的经验。He _ _ after reco
11、very from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。You will _ _ if nothing more in that job.如果这个工作没有什么突出的，你至少可以获得经验。The clock on my computer _ _ _every day.我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。【答案】gained rich experience gained weightgain experience gains a minute5take place 发生；举行When does the wedding take place?什么时候举行婚礼？(1)happen 是普通用语，使用广
12、泛，其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。(2)take place 常用来指预先安排好的事情的“发生”，还可表示“举行，进行”。(3)come about“发生；产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。注意：这三个词(短语)都不可用于被动语态。选用take place，happen，break out或come about并以其适当形式填空The volcano_suddenly in 2009.The meeting will_in the hall.The accident_the day before yesterday.Sometimes it is hard to tell
13、 how a quarrel _.【答案】broke out take place took place/happenedcomes about/happens/breaks out6in memory of 为了纪念He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。he museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。in memory of 纪念；追念have a good/bad memory for对记
14、忆力好/差bring back good memories 引起美好回忆He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。She has a good memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。The film brought back the memories of his childhood.这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。单项选择The film was made _the soldiers who were devoted toliberation of our motherland.
15、Ain praise of Bin celebration ofCin memory of Din search of【答案】CHe _ _ _ _ the school work.他负责学校工作。【答案】in place of in search of is in charge oflook 的常用短语：look down on/upon 瞧不起；看不起look into sth.调查look through 浏览；检查look on 旁观look out 当心，小心7look forward to 期望；盼望He has been looking forward to going to E
16、ngland for a longtime.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。Looking forward to a prompt reply.盼速复信。完成句子Im familiar with his work and _ _ hearing his views on it.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他就自己的作品发表见解。The committee _ _ his proposal beforeapproving it.委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。So thats always something _ _ _ when I go there.所以我每次去都很盼着这个。The police_
17、_ _ the pearlrobbery.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。【答案】look forward to looked throughto look forward to are looking into8dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰In shops，someone will dress up as Father Christmas and givepresents to children.在商店里，某人将会打扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。They tried to dress him up as a“national hero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。dress onese
18、lf 自己穿衣dress sb.给某人穿衣be dressed in 穿着(衣服)(表示穿着状态)dress/put on/have on/wear(1)dress可指穿衣的动作。作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。(2)put on也指穿衣的动作。其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿(戴)的东西；其反义词组为：take off。(3)have on指穿的状态，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿(戴)的东西；have onbe wearing，但不能用于进行时和被动语态。(4)wear 指穿的状态，后接穿(戴)的东西，如首饰、眼镜等，或指留发型，可用于进行时。选用have on，wear，dress或p
19、ut on并以其适当形式填空 Wait a minuteIm just _ the baby.She got out of the bath and _ her clothes.Do you know the lady _ glasses?The little boy _ nothing _ except a hat.【答案】dressing put on wearing had;on1At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind,especially during the cold winter months.在那
20、个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果难以找到食物，人们会挨饿。在此句中，to find 为动词不定式，在句子food was difficultto find中作状语，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与主语food之间构成动宾关系，这时，动词不定式用主动表被动意义。结构beadj.to do在英语中运用非常广泛。The question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易回答。The water in the well isnt fit to drink.这口井里的水不适合饮用。(1)用 于 此 结 构 的 形 容 词 一 般 为 easy,difficult,har
21、d,important等表示主语性质、特征的词。(2)不定式有时带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。(3)不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。After you have learned this course,you will find the worldeasy to understand.学了这门课之后，你会发现世界很容易理解。My boss is easy to get along with.我的老板很容易相处。单句改错The person is hard to work._ True friends are not easy to making._语法填空The p
22、roblem is easy_(work)out.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact,it is verycomfortable_(sit)on.【答案】work 后加with makingmake to workto sit2The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks asthough it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(1)as though意为“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if，在句中引导方式状语从句。(
23、2)covered with cherry tree flowers是分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。当as though用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词后面时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。无论as though引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：判断条件从句的谓语时态as though/as if 从句谓语与主
24、句谓语同时进行一般过去时；系动词一般用wereas though/as if从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生过去完成时；如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时as though/as if从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生过去将来时“woulddo”be covered with覆盖着be filled with装满be furnished with配备着(家具等)be crowded with挤满be fitted with安装着，配着be armed with装备着语法填空Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.(happen)The w
25、ild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert.(cover)Brian shook his head as though _(say)“Donttrust her.”The signer looks as if she _(be)20 yearsyounger.【答案】happened covering to say were3Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfythe ancestors，who might return either to help
26、 or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。(3)eitheror“或者或者”，连接两个并列平行结构。You can either go swimming or play tennis.你可以去游泳也可以去打网球。Are either you or I wrong?是你错了还是我错了？People can either give them as gifts to friends or ha
27、ng them intheir houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家中。My father will have a meeting to Shanghai next week either byair or by train.我爸爸下周要去上海开会，要么坐飞机去，要么坐火车去。(1)eitheror连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。(2)有类似用法的结构还有：not onlybut also不仅而且；notbut不是而是；neithernor既不也不。完成句子这些人来自该国的各个地方，他们经常一起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一次愉快旅行。
28、These people come from every part of the country，who oftenget together _.这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物，要么喝茶。The two girls are classmates,who often get together_.单项选择 Either you or one of your students _to attend themeeting that is due on Thursday.A areB isC haveD be【答案】either just to talk with each other or to have apleasant trip either to go shopping or to have a cup B点击进入WORD链接