1、Section Learning aboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&LearningTip一二三四一、写作词汇预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Do you think this letter(反映)how he really thinks?I dont think so.2.What is the human body made up of?(细胞).3.How did you like the meal?Nice and(好吃的).reflectsCellstasty一二三四4.Im sorry I was not really(知道)h
2、ow much it cost.It doesnt matter.5.A(灰色的)dog ran towards me and I(吓死了)yesterday.6.It was too dark that evening,and we had to walk on the(狭窄的)street with a(手电筒).After half an hour,we found a(整洁的)hotel and stayed for the night.aware ofgre was scared to deathnarrow flashlight neat 一二三四二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,写出画
3、线部分的汉语意思。May 16 SunnyThis morning,we went to see the sunrise at sea.At 5:00 sharp,we climbed the steep 1.hill.Soon,the sun rose red.We were lucky to see some seals 2.swimming in the distance.When we looked down,we saw the awful 3.waves beating the shore.We also saw the seaweeds 4.left on the sand wh
4、en the tide 5.was out.Today,I witnessed the boundary 6.between the sea and land,but I was not aware of what the dimension of the sea is.陡峭的 海豹 可怕的海草潮水 分界线一二三四三、阅读课文A NEW DIMENSION OF LIFE,选择正确答案1.In the diary,the author mainly wants to tell us that.A.what he saw in the seaB.how the fish eat in the s
5、eaC.the vivid colours in the seaD.all the plants in the sea are poisonous2.What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text?A.The orange and white fish.B.The yellow-spotted red sea-slug.C.The yellow and green parrotfish.D.The orange and blue-stripped angelfish.答案A答案C一二三四3.When the autho
6、r saw two,he felt scared to death.A.anemonefishs B.parrotfishsC.sea-slugsD.sharks4.How many kinds of creatures didnt the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案D答案B一二三四5.From the whole text we know that the author felt that.A.he was a tiny spo
7、t compared with the sea worldB.the ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole worldC.there was no danger in the sea except sharksD.all kinds of fish were waiting for something for food答案A一二三四四、阅读课文A NEW DIMENSION OF LIFE,判断正(T)误(F)1.The corals were fantastic they were shaped like various things,s
8、uch as fans,plates and mushrooms.()2.The fish seemed to mind the authors swimming among them.()3.There were some big fish that cleaned the bodies of smaller fish.()4.The author liked to get close to eels with strong sharp teeth.()5.Although the sharks were not dangerous,the author still felt scared
9、to death for a moment.()6.Compared to the ocean,a human being is nothing but a tiny spot.()T F F F T T 123451.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in myhand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!(P24)我坐在温暖的夜空下,手拿一杯冷饮,回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天!考点reflect vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考She was left to refl
10、ect on the implications of her decision.由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。【高考典句】(2020全国)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.随着小船沿着河缓缓移动,群山静静地倒映在水中,让他说不出话。12345考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。In an effort to prevent language loss,sc
11、holars from a number of organizations UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.词性(及物)动词含义 反映Light reflects.词性(不及物)动词含义 反射She saw herself reflected in the mirror.词性(及物)动词含义 映照;照出This poem is a reflection of my mood at
12、 the time I wrote it.词性 名词含义 反映12345(2)阅读下列句子,指出reflect的相关短语及含义。Their smiling faces were reflected in the water.短语 be reflected in含义 映射在中The water reflected back the moonlight.短语 reflect back含义 反射reflect on 思索,考虑,仔细想be reflected in 反映在中;表现在上reflect back 反射;反映123451234512345The first thing I became a
13、ware of was all the vivid colourssurrounding me purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues andgreens.(P24)我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。剖析动词-ing形式短语surrounding me作定语,相当于一个定语从句that surrounded me。考点aware adj.意识到的;知道的It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of findin
14、g faults.直到她的朋友严重受伤Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.词性 名词含义 认识;知道If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.词性 名词含义 无意识;未察觉到12345温馨提示aware后可接of+动词-ing形式或that-从句,但其后一
15、般不可接动词不定式。We are aware of his honesty.We are aware that he is honest.He is not aware to have done wrong.He is not aware of having done wrong.aware可被quite,well,fully,perfectly等副词修饰,但不可被very修饰。We are very aware that the old days are gone forever.We are quite/well/fully aware that the old days are gone
16、 forever.aware作“意识到的”解时,通常只作表语,不作前置定语,除非前面有副词修饰。123451234512345It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around everycorner as I explored small caves,shelves and narrow passages withmy underwater flashlight:the yellow and green parrotfish washanging upside down.(P24)当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道之间探索时,似乎每
17、个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我:黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着考点一narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的The topic you choose should not be too narrow.你所选的主题不应该太狭隘。12345考点延伸(1)翻译下列句子,注意narrow的意思。The road was too narrow for cars to pass.翻译 路太窄了,车辆过不去。He only had a narrow circle of friends then.翻译 那时他只有狭小的朋友圈。He has a narrow mind.翻译 他心胸狭窄。The children
18、have a narrow escape in the earthquake.翻译 这些孩子在地震中幸免于难。12345(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.词性 动词含义 缩短;使变窄The team lost narrowly.词性 副词含义 勉强地12345考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会upside down的含义。Dont hold th
19、e box upside down.含义 颠倒Her whole world seems to be turning upside down.含义 混乱(2)阅读下列句子,体会inside out的含义。Havent you got your shirt on inside out?含义(穿)反地 We searched the house inside out for the ball.含义 彻底地;完全地123451234512345There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to an eel with it
20、s strong sharp teeth,with only its head showing from ahole,watching for a tasty fish(or my tasty toe!);and the giant clamhalf buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in betweenits thick green lips.(P24)还有一些其他的动物,我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗,从洞穴里探出头来,望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去!);那个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待着有什么东
21、西游过来,游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。剖析本句的主句是There were other creatures。that引导一个定语从句,修饰creatures。破折号后面的an eel和the giant clam 是creatures的同位语。eel后面的with its strong sharp teeth是with短语作定语;with only its head showing from a hole是with复合结构作状语。12345考点sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的I cut my foot on a sharp stone.我的脚被一块锋利的石头割伤了。To cut a st
22、eak,you need a knife with a sharp edge.要切牛排,你需要有一把刀口锋利的刀。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。The concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of“open online courses”.词性 形容词含义 尖锐的He is still sharp in thought though he is seventy-two years old.词性 形容词含义 敏捷的12345There is a sharp wind fro
23、m the northwest.词性 形容词含义 凛冽的,寒冷的Were meeting at one sharp.词性 副词含义 整点You turn sharp right at the crossroads.词性 副词含义 急速地My pencil is blunt.Could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?词性 动词含义 使尖锐Then,the decision made,she looked at Jim sharply.词性 副词含义 锐利地There was a sudden sharpness in her voice.词性 名词含义 锐利
24、;尖锐123451234512345I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop mefrom feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24)我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但这一刻也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情!考点scared adj.害怕的,恐惧的The thief got scared and ran away.小偷害怕了,逃跑了。12345考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,归纳scared的用法。If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldn
25、t have chosen this place!归纳 be scared of sth./sb.意为“害怕某事/某人”He was nearly scared to death by the strange noise.归纳 be scared to death意为“吓死了”People are scared to take the bus late at night.归纳 be scared to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”12345(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或短语及含义。It scared me to think I was alone in the building.词
26、性 动词含义使害怕;惊吓They managed to scare the bears away.短语 scare sth.away含义把某物吓跑Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.短语 scare sb.into doing sth.含义威胁/恐吓某人做某事12345be scared of sth./sb.害怕某事/某人be scared to death 吓死了be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scare sb./sth.away 把某人/物吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.
27、威胁/恐吓某人做某事1234512345一二三一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.pure(1)Its not a question of money.(2)山里河流中的水通常都是纯净的。答案:(1)purely(2)The water in mountain rivers is usually pure.2.vivid(1)These drawings show the life of his day.(2)他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞行员的生活。答案:(1)vividly(2)He gave a vivid account of his life as a fight
28、er pilot.一二三3.scare(1)Shes never been so in her life.(2)这位绅士在想法子吓唬我们。答案:(1)scared(2)The gentleman is trying to scare us.4.suck(1)In half a second,it was Toms hand.(2)这些虫子靠吸其他动物的血生活。答案:(1)sucking(2)These insects live by sucking the blood of other animals.B.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句子。5.In the(整洁的)little room,ther
29、e is a picture hung(上下翻转)on the wall.答案:neat;upside down一二三C.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。6.(target,aim)答案:Look!The soldier is aiming his gun at the target.7.(reflect,mountain,lake)答案:The calm lake water reflects the mountain on the shore.一二三8.(sharp)答案:The pencil is sharp and the knife is also sharp.一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读
30、下列句子,指出画线单词的含义。1.Heres a container.It has three dimensions:length,width and height.答案:维(数)2.As we know,penguinsmainly live in the Antarctic.答案:企鹅 南极洲3.Strange seaweedfloated in the water around him when he dived into the water.答案:海藻一二三4.The main road is the boundarybetween these two provinces.答案:分界线
31、5.It looks as if he is standing on a steephill.答案:陡峭的6.Its natural that the pensionerlives on pension.答案:领取养老金者 养老金一二三三、单句填空1.You scared me death suddenly knocking on the window like that just now.答案:to2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already(lay)for a meal to be cooked.答案:lai
32、d3.This ice cream is so(taste)that I like it very much.答案:tasty4.It was several minutes before I was aware what was going on.答案:of一二三5.I have been reflecting what you said to me last night.答案:on6.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some(have)a lifespan of around 20 years.答案:having7.With two children(attend)middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.答案:attending 8.He took off his coat and folded it(neat).答案:neatly
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有