1、 单元素养检测卷(四)Unit 4时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P163)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(A)1What will the man do next? AFinish his drink. BPrepare for the party. CTalk with the woman.(A)2Where is Mr Davies now? AOn his
2、 way to office.BIn his office.CAt home. (B)3What does the man think of the womans worry?AIts reasonable.BIts unnecessary.CIts unthinkable.(C)4Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a bookstore.BIn a classroom.CIn a library. (B)5What are the speakers mainly talking about? AHigh lab
3、our costs in America. BA way of life in America. CLiving conditions in America.听力材料Text 1W: Do you want to talk about what were going to do for the Halloween party?M: Yeah, just give me a second. Let me finish my coffee.Text 2W: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr Davies at 11 oclock.M: Yes,
4、 he left a message for you saying hes terribly sorry but hes stuck in traffic. Please take a seat and hell be here as soon as possible.Text 3M: Whats the matter, Mrs King? W: Im worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so wild nowadays.M: Only a few are. Most students are to
5、o busy studying to have time to get into trouble. Text 4M: Excuse me. Im looking for a novel by Hemingway. Its called The Old Man and the Sea. Do you have it?W: Yes, we do. You can find it in Section 2.M: How long can I keep it?W: For one month.Text 5M: In America, where labour costs are so high, “d
6、oityourself” is a way of life.W: Really? No wonder many people repair their own cars, build their own garages, and even build their own houses there.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
7、6、7题。(B)6What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ANeighbours.BStrangers.CColleagues. (C)7How much money can the woman give the man? A1.20.B1.C0.20. 听力材料Text 6M: Excuse me. I just lost my wallet, and I need some money for the bus fare home.W: Well, how much do you need?M: Er, would a
8、pound be all right?W: Oh, goodness. Im sorry. I havent got a pound. I can give you 20 pence. M: Oh, 20 pence isnt enough for my bus fare.W: I know. But thats all Ive got. Ive got to get home myself. M: Oh, all right. Thank you very much.W: Good luck. Try someone else. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (A)8Why does th
9、e man like travelling by train? AHe thinks it is safe. BHe can meet different people. CHe can enjoy the scenery outside. (B)9What does the woman dislike about travelling by train? AThe speed. BThe noise.CThe platform.听力材料Text 7W: We could have flown to Shenzhen. Its much faster. But I prefer travell
10、ing by rail. This gives me a chance to see the countryside more closely. I like to watch the scenery from the window. M: I like travelling by train too. I think it adds something to my sense of safety. W: Guess what? I always enjoy talking with people on the platform every time the train arrives at
11、a station. You make friends really fast and easily. I can practise my Chinese at the same time. Its a lot of fun, isnt it?M: Yeah.W: I often travel by train. But I can never sleep well at night. Too much noise, you know. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10Why is the man upset? AHe has lost a long email for his f
12、riend. BHe has lost an email from his friend. CHe has quarreled with his friend. (C)11What happened to Jack last month? AHe lost his mothers necklace. BHe lost 200 dollars when shopping online. CHe was cheated by a seller online. (A)12Whom was Jack asked to get help from? AThe express company.BThe s
13、eller.CThe policeman.听力材料Text 8W: You look a little sad. Whats wrong?M: I just wrote a long email to my friend, but when I clicked “send”， I got a Page Not Found error, and lost the mail. W: Oh, Im sorry. Perhaps theres something wrong with the connection here.M: Yeah. I would try to find a place wi
14、th better connection. Sometimes the Internet can cause you trouble.W: You are right. My friend Jack lost 300 dollars when he shopped online last month.M: 300 dollars? What happened?W: He bought a necklace for his mother online. But the seller didnt have it at all.M: What did he do when the necklace
15、didnt arrive?W: He called the seller of course. But the answer he got was that it must have got lost in the mail and he should call the express company.M: That kind of Internet cheat is too common these days.W: Yeah, we should be really careful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C)13How did the woman get the news? A
16、From a doctor. BFrom a biology teacher. CFrom a newspaper article. (A)14How should one react when facing a lion? AStand still.BRun fast.CClimb a tree. (B)15Why didnt anyone help the British student? AThe lions had already run away. BThe attack happened too suddenly. CNo one heard him call for help.
17、(C)16How does the company avoid paying compensation if a lion attack happens?AIt takes its clients to court. BIt hires its professional trip guides. CIt asks its clients to sign legal papers.听力材料Text 9 W: Have you read this paper about the British student who was attacked by lions?M: Not another big
18、 cat story! There was that case of a doctor being shot by police as he was trying to escape from a tiger last year. W: That was ages ago. It was when I was studying for my biology test.M: Anyway, what does it say about the British student?W: He was on a trip in a national park in Zimbabwe. It says h
19、ere that he may have caused the attack by running away from his tent. M: Yes, they cant resist running after a moving target. But I dont suppose itd be easy to stand still if a lion was walking towards you. W: But, according to the paper, he was surprised by a lion trying to smell his feet while he
20、was asleep. They think his feet were sticking out of the tent. He woke up, ran and was killed.M: Wasnt there anyone there to help him?W: They found out that by the time anyone could do anything, it was too late hed already been attacked by ten or twelve lions.M: Who was in charge of the trip?W: Just
21、 a normal guide. Hes been accused of not checking the students tent.M: It just goes to show that kind of trip can be dangerous.W: Thats exactly what it says here. The company that runs the trip warns its clients about the dangers and asks them to sign forms which dont allow them to claim against the
22、 company in court if anything goes wrong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17How did the speaker go to the Waterside Shopping Centre last week? ABy train.BBy coach.CBy car. (B)18What can people do on the third level? AChoose shoes.BHave meals.CWithdraw money. (C)19What advice does the speaker give to people who
23、will go to the centre? ACollect money before going there. BArrive there earlier on weekends. CAsk for a map at the information desk. (A)20What is one of the disadvantages of the Waterside Shopping Centre? AThere are few rubbish boxes. BThe lunch in the caf is awful. CThe salespeople there are unfrie
24、ndly.听力材料Text 10To finish todays programme, I would recommend the Waterside Shopping Centre which I visited last week. It opened three weeks ago, two months later than planned.There are organised coach trips but they do leave early and come home very late, so I drove. You can also get there by train
25、.The shops dont open until 10：00 in the morning except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8：00 every day except on Friday when theyre open until 9 pm.The shopping centre is arranged on three levels. Youll find all your favourites here. If you want to buy a pair of shoes, there are 15
26、different shops to choose from on levels one and two. When you run out of money, there are seven different banks, but collect your money before you get to the third level as there arent any banks there. On that level, however, there are several restaurants as well as a cinema. And dont get lost as I
27、 did. Go to the information desk on the first level and get a map.The service in the shops was good and I had an excellent lunch in the caf. It was quite clean but people were dropping their sweet papers and empty drink cans on the ground because there wasnt anywhere else to throw them.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，
28、满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ASmile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿)allows us to experience other peoples feelings. If we cant
29、 mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, de
30、scribe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to re
31、cognize what theyre feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment,
32、and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person，” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information abo
33、ut what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the sa
34、me would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if you had no ability to mimic facial expressions, you would have developed another way of interpreting emotions.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recogni
35、tion. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.(C)21According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _Aconvey ones own feelings clearlyBchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with other
36、s easily(B)22Which parts explain how people copy others facial expressions?AParagraphs 1 and 2.BParagraphs 2 and 3.CParagraphs 3 and 4.DParagraphs 4 and 5.(D)23According to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the study?AWhen is the best time to treat brain disorders.BHow many kinds of facial
37、expressions people have.CHow our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.DWhat part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.(D)24What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo discuss why people like smiling to others.BTo draw peoples attention to those with motor diseases.CTo introd
38、uce a new trend in facial expression recognition.DTo explain how people mirror others facial expressions.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章分析了人们是如何进行面部模仿的，理解面部识别能有助于某些疾病的治疗。21C推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可推知，面部模仿有助于对别人的面部表情作出合理反应(to read and properly react to their expressions)。故选C项。22B主旨大意题。第2段和第3段解释了人们是如何模仿别人的面部表情的。故选B项。23D细节理解题。
39、由倒数第一段第一句可知，下一步研究的重点是大脑中哪些部分帮助识别面部表情。故选D项。24D推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章主要解释了人们是如何进行面部模仿的，也就是D项所说的“To explain how people mirror others facial expressions.”。BGesture is the use of such movements to express thoughts，emotions，etc.A gesture can be many things.Slamming a door shows anger and frustration.Opening a
40、door for someone shows kindness.Gestures go much beyond small actions.My friend once told me a story in high school.One day he met a girl who was on the girls basketball team.He said hello，gave her a hard handshake and wished her good luck as she had a game later.He came to find out he saved that gi
41、rls life.She had planned on committing suicide and by shaking her hand and saying good luck，he made her realise someone really cared about her.Im not saying all actions are going to change someone elses life that much，but it may make their days better.Gestures can be negative too.In my senior year o
42、f high school，a guy on my football team was late and was walking down the field to practise.Everyone on the team knew our coach hated it when people were late and walked on the field.He was walking as if he owned the place and had no care of what his teammates were thinking.His body language had nev
43、er been good.The other players on the team had never liked him because of his body language.Gestures can often say more than a person wants.One day I was mad at my parents for some pointless reason.All day I stayed downstairs.When one of them walked by，I would just stare at the TV or my phone and ho
44、pe they wouldnt try to start a conversation.When they tried to talk to me，I would give oneword answers.Sitting on the couch and watching TV by myself all day was not my intent but that was what my gestures told my parents.One simple gesture can change a persons thoughts，day or maybe even save their
45、lives.If everyone makes a nice gesture to someone else every day，our school，town，and world will become a better place.One single act of random kindness at a time or a kind gesture can change the world.(D)25The story in Paragraph 2 shows _Agestures are more important than wordsBthe girl made the writ
46、ers friend feel warmCthe writers friend had affection for the girlDgestures may help people be positive about life(C)26How is the passage mainly developed?ABy making comparisons.BBy following the order of time.CBy giving examples.DBy analyzing cause and effect.(B)27Which is the best title for this p
47、assage?AWords CountBActions SpeakCKindness ShinesDBehaviour Changes答案及解析：【语篇解读】人们经常利用手势来表达思想和情绪。一个简单的动作可以帮助人们持有积极的生活态度，甚至可能拯救别人的生命。偶然为之的善举可以改变世界。25D推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“She had planned on.really cared about her.”可知，一个简单的动作救了那个女生一命，说明手势可以帮助人们对生活持有积极的态度。故选D。 26C推理判断题。本文分析了手势能用动作来表达思想感情，有的手势是积极的，有的是负面的，有时候手
48、势又不能完全表达真实情意，作者分别举了朋友、高中同学和自己的例子来说明。故选C。 27B主旨大意题。文章说明了一个简单的动作可以帮助人们持有积极的生活态度，甚至可能拯救别人的生命。手势可以表达思想感情，即行动会表达(观点或意见)。故选B。CBody language is part of nonverbal language. It includes things like gestures, facial expressions, and even small things that are hardly perceptible like a brief shrug of the shoul
49、ders or a slight nod of the head.There are many ways to interpret(诠释) body language but you must know that these are frequently specific to a culture. For instance, Americans wave goodbye with the palm(手掌) facing the person they are waving to. In other cultures, waving goodbye may occur with the pal
50、m up to the sky. To people in the USA, this might look like a gesture asking someone to approach rather than a wave goodbye.Still, since people live in one area where body language may be similar among them, its important to know that you can communicate a lot by how you gesture, what you do with yo
51、ur arms, and even how you posture. A person in much of the USA who sits with hands crossed over the chest, and with legs crossed, may be sending an unintended message that theyre really not open to talking. Eye contact is another key element of nonverbal contact in much of the western world.It would
52、 be impossible to describe all the ways people use nonverbal language, but its important to remember that nonverbal language isnt necessarily universal. If youre observing body movements that seem incorrect, consider cultural or regional differences that may account for them. You may even note that
53、family members have similar gestures that arent that common elsewhere. If you think your body language is off or needs improvement in a new area, just remember “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” That can make you appear more confident or direct.(C)28What does the underlined word “perceptible” in P
54、aragraph 1 mean?ASuitable.BBearable.CNoticeable. DBelievable.(B)29Which of the following probably shows the body language of an American?AHe sees friends off with the palm up to the sky.BHe waves goodbye with the palm facing friends.CHe crosses his hands over the chest to show politeness.DHe uses ey
55、e contact to send important messages to friends.(C)30According to the author, what is the proper reaction to peoples different body language?ATotally accept it.BJust ignore it.CTry to understand it.DTry to change it.答案及解析：【语篇解读】肢体语言可以帮助人们进行大量交流，但肢体语言不一定是通用的，所以人们要入乡随俗。28C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子可知，肢体语言包括手势，表情，
56、甚至是一些很难察觉到的小事，例如微微耸肩或轻轻点头，尤其是brief和slight可判断画线词的意思是“可察觉到的”。故选C项。29B细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，美国人挥手掌告别，掌心朝着他们挥舞的人(wave goodbye with the palm facing the person they are waving to)，故选B项。30C推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，作者认为要理解不同的肢体语言，因为肢体语言因文化和区域而不同(consider cultural or regional differences)，故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，
57、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are, it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognise the signs that someone is lying to you? Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal(难以察觉的),
58、 but there are ways to catch someone in a lie, you just need to know what they are. 31_B_Liars make false eye contact.A person who is lying to you wont make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the fl
59、oor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately. 32_G_Liars avoid using contractions(缩略形式).The liar will say “I did NOT notice that.” instead of “I didnt notice that.” 33_A_ Usually it ends up making the story a lot less believable.Liars use unnatural body language.
60、Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink(眨眼) rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. 34_C_ They could touch parts of their f
61、ace, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.Liars provide additional information without being asked for it.35_E_The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the
62、truth.AThis is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear about what they mean.BHere are some easy ways to recognise liars and catch lies.CSometimes people look unnatural when they are lying.DThey will get angry if you doubt their story.EThey seem to think that by telling their story in detail, y
63、ou will find it more believable.FThey try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction.GIn this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文从四个方面讲述了如何识别别人的谎言并揭穿他。31B文章分段落讲述了如何识别别人的谎话。因此，选B项，引起下文。32G本段解释了为什么说谎的人会有错误的眼神接
64、触。有的说谎者眼神游离，而有的刻意地努力盯着你的脸。他们这样做，就是为了让你相信他们说的话是真的。33A说谎者不使用缩略形式，这是他们意图让对方完全听清楚他们所说的话。而这往往会让他们弄巧成拙。34C本段揭露了说谎者在说谎的时候通常伴随着不自然的肢体语言。35E说谎者没有等到别人问起，就给出更多的信息。他们好像觉得，他们说的话越详细，你就会觉得它更可信。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Cook is both blind and deaf.
65、 And try as they might, staff on the night just couldnt figure out how to _36_with the man, who was travelling all alone. But then, a 15yearold girl used sign language and genuine sympathy to _37_ the day.Teenager Clara Daly was _38_ with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight at
66、tendants(空乘人员) made a(n) _39_over the speaker. They were _40_ for anyone on board who knew sign language.Clara _41_ the call button, because shed studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane _42_ of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him.
67、“_43_ six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone，” she recalled sympathetically.Clara talked to Tim through finger spelling, which is a system of speaking to deaf people by touching his hand with her fingers and _44_ each letter in a word. This way, Tim could _45_ Claras hands and they could
68、 communicate. First, Clara helped the night attendants _46_ all of Tims needs were met. Then, she spent the rest of the time just _47_ with him.Together, they shared stories about their families and Claras future plans, while Clara _48_ about Tims past as a salesman.Lynette Scribner, a _49_ behind t
69、hem on the plane, couldnt help taking a photo and _50_ it on social media. She said she was amazed to see such incredible _51_.After she wrote about Claras _52_on social media, Lynettes post _53_. So far, it has been shared over 730，000 times on US social media platform Facebook.The _54_girl was qui
70、ck to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out.“Everyone should just be _55_each other just because thats the nature of people，” Clara said.(C)36Acooperate BconnectCcommunicate Dmeet(A)37Asave BenjoyCspend Dlive(B)38Ashopping BtravellingCworking D
71、staying(D)39Aforecast BeffortCsuggestion Dannouncement(A)40Alooking BwaitingCstanding Dsending(C)41Apicked BfixedCpressed Dmade(B)42Aafraid BcapableCaware Dfond(D)43ANotice BPredictCDescribe DImagine(C)44Adrawing BsingingCsigning Dsaying(A)45Afeel BseeCshake Dmove(B)46Aprevent BensureCprove Drecogni
72、se(A)47Achatting BdealingCquarrelling Dsinging(D)48Acared BthoughtCread Dlearned(C)49Adoctor BplayerCpassenger Dvisitor(B)50Aconsidering BsharingCmailing Dstopping(A)51Asympathy BadventureCcourage Dconfidence(D)52Apoliteness BbraveryCsadness Dkindness(D)53Aput up Bcame upCset off Dtook off(C)54Aprou
73、d BhumorousChumble Dthankful(B)55Abelieving BhelpingCaccepting Dunderstanding答案及解析：【语篇解读】一个15岁的女孩用手语帮助飞机上的乘务人员跟一个看不见又听不见的人交流，这被一个乘客拍照上传到社交媒体上，很多人为其点赞。36C由第三段中的“ communicating with Tim”可知，此处是指航班上的工作人员不知道怎么和那个独自旅行的人进行交流(communicate)，故选C。37A由下文的内容可知，当航班上的工作人员不知如何与Tim交流时，这个女孩用手语帮助了他们，即挽救(save)了这一天。故选A。3
74、8B由上文的travelling并结合语境可知，此处是指Clara和她的母亲也乘坐这次航班到洛杉矶旅行(travelling)，故选B。39D由下文的“anyone on board who knew sign language.”并结合上下文的语境可知，此处是指乘务员用喇叭做了通告(announcement)。 40A由上文的“乘务员用喇叭做了通告”可知，此处是指在飞机上寻找会手语的人，“look for.”为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。41C由下文中的“the call button”可知，此处是指她按(press)下了呼叫按钮，故选C。42B由下文“of truly communicatin
75、g with Tim”并结合上文“as shed studied a year of American Sign Language in school”可知，此处指她是飞机上唯一一个能与Tim交流的人。capable of doing sth有能力做某事。43D由上文可知，在乘务人员找到Clara之前，所有的工作人员都不知道如何与Tim交流，由此可知，此处Clara说：“想象(Imagine)一下6个小时不能和任何人交流。”故选D。44C由语境可知，Clara是用手势语来与Tim交流的。sign打手势。45A由上句中的“by touching his hand with her fingers
76、”可知，Tim能感觉(feel)到Clara的手，故选A。46B由下文的“all of Tims needs were met”可知，此处是指Clara帮助乘务人员确保(ensure)Tim的所有要求得到满足。 47A由下文的“Together, they shared stories about their families and Claras future plans”可知，Clara把剩下的时间花在和他聊天(chatting)上了。 48D由上文的“Together, they shared stories about their families and Claras future
77、plans”可知，此处是指通过交谈，Clara得知(learned)他曾是个推销员。49C由文章可知，Clara与她的母亲坐飞机旅行，飞机上的人都是乘客。所以Lynette Scribner也是飞机上的乘客(passenger)之一。50B由“After she wrote about Claras _52_ on social media, Lynettes post _53_”可知，这位乘客给他们拍了照并在社交媒体上分享(sharing)。51A由上文“a 15yearold girl used sign language and genuine sympathy to _37_ the
78、day.”可知，此处是指看到Clara的同情心(sympathy)让Lynette很惊讶。 52D由上文中描述的Clara帮助盲人乘客可知，此处是指在社交媒体上写了Clara的善举(kindness)。53D由下文中的“So far, it has been shared over 730，000 times on US social media platform Facebook.” 可知，此处是指Lynette的帖子被转发得特别快。take off起飞；(产品、事业、活动等)腾飞。54C从小女孩的话可以看出，她是一个谦虚的(humble)女孩。 55B由语境及常识可知，互相帮助(helpi
79、ng)是人的本性。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How do people communicate with each other? Words and sentences are 56_of_ importance in communication, but we communicate using not only spoken and 57._written_(write) words, but also body language. Body language 58_differs_(diff
80、er) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 59_to_greet_(greet) strangers to show welcome, friendliness, enthusiasm and so on. 60_Traditionally_(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, 61_which_means they trust each other.Greetings are different around 62_the_worl
81、d. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch their heart, mouth, and forehead. Hindus(印度人) join their hands and bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their 63_hands_(hand) in formal greetings to mean trust. American youths
82、often greet each other with the 64_expression_(express) “give me five”Body language can show 65_more_(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了肢体语言的特点、意义以及社会价值。56of考查介词。 介词短语作表语，ofn.相当于该名词对应的形容词，此处of importanceimportant(重要的)。 57written考查非
83、谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，提示词write和其逻辑主语words 为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语表被动。58differs考查时态和主谓一致。本文讲的是事实，全文时态以一般现在时为主，此处也用一般现在时，主语Body language是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。59to greet考查非谓语动词。 a way to do sth做某事的方法。 60Traditionally考查副词。用副词修饰后面的句子作状语，用副词，位于句首，首字母大写。 61which考查定语从句。代替前面一整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，用which。 62the考查冠词。aro
84、und the world世界各地。63hands考查名词的数。 主语people是复数，此处表示“他们的手”，用复数形式。64expression考查名词。前有定冠词the修饰，用名词形式。65more考查比较级。由than可知，用比较级。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的Wesley教授做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1表示感谢；2你的收获。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version: Dear Mr Wesley，
85、Im Li Hua. Im writing to express our sincere thanks for your amazing speech you delivered on different body languages of different countries last week.From your informative speech，we all know that body language plays an important part in communication and the proper use of body language can make our
86、 communication more effective，especially when it comes to meeting foreign friends who cant speak our language as freely and fluently as we do. But different countries have some different body languages. Therefore, knowing about the differences is of great importance in case we make mistakes when com
87、municating with foreigners.Thank you again and best wishes to you.Yours，Li_Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its not just your moms arbitrary rule; across cultures and throughout history, putting elbows(胳膊肘)on the table has long been considered unacceptable behaviour. Indeed, the Bible warn
88、s of putting your elbows on the table, and in 1530, Dutch philosopher Erasmus repeated the same rule. Even the etiquette(礼节) experts dont advise it. So, why has putting elbows on the table always been considered rude?For earlier civilisations, this rule functioned to prevent possible violence at the
89、 table.“Table manners prevented us from leaving our space and starting a fight. It was important that people saw you as considerate or trying hard，” says Margaret Visser, author of The Rituals of Dinner. Our place settings fork and knife already acts as an imaginary boundary at the table, so ignorin
90、g or breaking that border indicates that you have no regard for order and are therefore potentially mentally illwho knows what else youre capable of!Today，while keeping your elbows off the table cant be traced back to a single culture or civilisation, it more belongs to the universal language of pri
91、nciple, which expresses two ideas, that at mealtime one shouldnt do anything that inconveniences other diners, and that a meal is a formal occasion where one shouldnt behave in a casual way.However，thats not to say that in the here and now leaving your elbows on the table will bring dishonour upon y
92、our family. Manners develop with the times to meet our needs and feelings. In fact，some body language now suggests that putting elbows on the table is a sign of appearing engaged and focused on the conversation at hand.Above all，being considerate, respectful, and honest is more important than knowin
93、g which fork to use. Whether its a handshake or a hug, its the sincerity behind and good intentions of the action that matter most. One possible version: Putting_elbows_on_the_table_is_always_considered_a_taboo_in_different_cultures_and_historical_periods.(要点1)In_the_past，the_rule_helped_to_avoid_pr
94、obable_conflicts_at_table_as_it_left_peoples_space_inviolate.(要点2)Today，as_a_universal_principle,_it_conveys_the_message_that_one_shouldnt_trouble_other_diners_but_behave_well.(要点3)Whereas，with_manners_developing,_placing_elbows_on_the_table_equals_showing_interest_and_concentration_in_some_situatio
95、ns.(要点4)Anyway，what_matters_most_is_the_underlying_sincerity_and_consideration.(要点5)Possible version two：It_has_long_been_regarded_improper_to_put_elbows_on_the_table.(要点1)Actually,_for_earlier_civilisations，people_did_so_to_avoid_possible_violence_during_the_meal.(要点2)Nowadays，as_a_universal_principle,_it_indicates_that_one_shouldnt_bother_others_or_behave_casually_at_mealtime.(要点3)_Nevertheless,_it_isnt_always_considered_badmannered,_but_it_means_people_are_concentrated_and_engaged.(要点4)All_in_all,_what_matters_most_is_peoples_good_intention_and_genuineness.(要点5)