1、2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东卷I )本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
2、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第l段对话，回答第13题。1.
3、 Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?( ) A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam?( ) A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise. B. Because everyone should pass the exam. C. Because the
4、 test will be difficult.3. What does the man finally decide to do?( ) A. To study for the test. B. To watch the football game. C. To eat something before watching the game.听第2段对话，回答第46题。4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?( ) A. At a railway station.B. At an airport. C. In a hote
5、l.5. Why cant the man himself help can3; the luggage?( ) A. Because he has to report to the manager first. B. Because hes on the phone at the moment.C. Because he cannot leave the desk.6. What will the man probably do?( ) A. He will do nothing for the woman. B. He will find a way to help her. C. He
6、himself will send her to the station.听第3段独白，回答第79题。7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit?( ) A. The opera house, some museums and the library. B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums. C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.8. How did the speaker feel after showing his f
7、riend around?( ) A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired.9. What did the speaker regret?( ) A. Spending too much time visiting. B. Visiting the places at different times. C. Not having planned their visit well.听第4段对话，回答第1012题。10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery (/J) ?( ) A. 7:30 p. m. B. 6:25 p.
8、m. C. 5:35 p. m.11. Who organized the robbery?( ) A. A serviceman in the pub. B. The driver in the car. C. A chemist.12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman?( ) A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.听第5段对话，回答第1315题。13. What does the man enjoy in his job?A. Learning the history of the city.B. Kn
9、owing different people.C. Speaking foreign languages.14. Where do most of the tourists come from?( ) A. South Africa.B. South America.C. North America.15. Which of the following languages can the man speak?( ) A. German.B. Italian.C. Russian.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信
10、息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。Time Program Content3:00 p. m. Open University Course _16_4:30 p.m. Afternoon Cinema _17_ by Charlie Chaplin_18_ Spot the Mistake Competing with experts7:00 p. in. The World Around Us Sonoran Desert_19_ Sports Yesterdays FA Cup Final10:00 p. m. News News10:15 p.m
11、. _20_ Artists of America单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _!( ) A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck22. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidd
12、erminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Mr. Smith: _( ) A. Hello. B. Im Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.23. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.( ) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try24. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, sh
13、e seemed very well put together.( ) A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted25. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport.( ) A. send . away B. leave . off C. see . off D. show . around26. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to
14、 wait.( ) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that27. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies.( ) A. very B. far C. more D. still28. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.( ) A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showin
15、g29. I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day.( ) A. next B. other C. following D. another30. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.( ) A. after B. before C. when D. then31. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.( ) A. to find B. finding
16、 C. found D. to have found32. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.( ) A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be33. - Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.- It _ Harrys. He always wears green.( ) A. has to be B. will be
17、 C. mustnt be D. could be34. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.( ) A. which B. that C. what D. whether35. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.( ) A. in which B
18、. by which C. which D. thatIII完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _ is about Demeter, the goddess
19、of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (37) _ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) _. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he wo
20、uld not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) _ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) _ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) _ that she ca
21、used all plants to (43) _ People were in (44) _ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45) _ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) _, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephones (47) _. She could go back to her mother if she h
22、ad not (48) _ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) _ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) _ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _, but he added that since she ha
23、d eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) _ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _ not let the crops grow. That is (54) _ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55) _, it is sprin
24、g, and plants begin to grow again.36. ( ) A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age37. ( ) A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter38. ( ) A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter39. ( ) A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept40. ( ) A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission41. ( ) A. let out B. w
25、orked out C. thought out D. found out42. ( ) A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious43. ( ) A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly44. ( ) A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case45. ( ) A. since B. until C. after D. when46. ( ) A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades47. ( ) A. retur
26、n B. change C. marriage D. journey48. ( ) A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard49. ( ) A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted50. ( ) A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared51. ( ) A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler52. ( ) A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts53. ( ) A. should B.
27、 can C. dare D. will54. ( ) A. where B. because C. why D. how55. ( ) A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for d
28、inner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introd
29、uced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, herhair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs a
30、t her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being ou
31、tshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, What are you doing, my dear?She turned to me with a sad expression and said, Mommy, why dont people like me the waythey like my sister? Is it
32、 because I m not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me asmuch?I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.56. The underlined expression make a big to do over (par
33、agraph 4) means _.( ) A. show much concern aboutB. have a special effect on C. list jobs to be done forD. do good things for57. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _.( ) A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothes C. lovely smile D. young age58. Kristen felt sad and cried bec
34、ause _.( ) A. the guest gave her more coats to carry B. she didnt look as pretty as Kelly C. the guests praised her sister more than her D. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests59. We can conclude from the passage that _.( ) A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children B. the yo
35、unger children are usually more easily hurt C. people usually like the younger children more D. adults should treat children equallyBBeing considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin
36、 C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?Always give credi
37、t. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) thats never forgotten.Giving credit is more effec
38、tive than even the most constructive criticism (批评), which oftenhurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.Catch people doing something right! he says. Then tell everyone about it.Take informed risks. The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a tho
39、ughtless exercise,says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. Sky divers dont go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand.Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a lea
40、der, you must learn to fail - and not die athousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.Encourage enthusiasm. (热情) When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths, says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured int
41、o the job. Thats a great force ! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself - You will be followed by everyone.60. The underlined word cultivated ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means _.( ) A. encouragedB. compared C. examined D. developed61. The part Always give credit tells us tha
42、t a leader should _.( ) A. give helpful criticism B. regard others as real heroes C. praise people for their good performances D. praise everyone62. To be a good leader, you should _.( ) A. not be afraid of any risks B. think twice before taking risks C. try to avoid any possible failures D. know wh
43、at a thoughtless exercise is63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?( ) A. Leadership Is of Skills and TechniquesB. Leadership Is Very Important C. Not Many Can Be LeadersD. How to Be a LeaderCHave you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jump
44、ed in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you.? asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. There is certainly a lot of energy in waves, he said.Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow
45、across the ocean. The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, Taylor said. Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.When waves come toward the shore, people can
46、 set up darns to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.The resource is huge, said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not
47、create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earths surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.Swain said that wave power still costs too muc
48、h money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes i
49、s rising rapidly throughout the world, Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!64. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.( ) A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the to
50、pic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them65. The underlined phrase picking up (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _.( ) A. starting again B. speeding up C. gathering D. improving66. We can make better use of wave energy if we _.( ) A. shorten its journey to thousan
51、ds of homes B. build more small power stations on the oceans C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power D. quicken the steps of producing electricity67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about _.( ) A. air pollution B. our boat traffic C. our power supply D. our supply of
52、 sea fishDIn 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word queue (排队). He spoke of the French and their habit of standing in a queue. Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line.However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden a
53、ge of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes:Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕) ?Customer: Well, I wasnt when I joined the queue.Today, according to research in America,
54、we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our livesqueuing- as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing. Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their ar
55、ms to push others out of the way.One way to make life easier is to introduce queue management. Customers at supermarketcheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is theirturn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.In some booki
56、ng offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these becomepopular,
57、 queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o clock the next morning without going into the shop.68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young wo
58、man _.( ) A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time B. doesnt need to stand in the queue C. enjoys standing in the queue D. has stood in the wrong line69. According to the passage, which of the following is true?( ) A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things. B. The A
59、mericans criticized the British for their way of queuing. C. The British are always patient when they wait in line. D. People queue only when they want to buy something.70. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _.( ) A. making a law to prevent queuing B. telling
60、 the customers the waiting time C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner71. We can infer from the passage that _.( ) A. queue management doesnt work well B. there is still queuing in England C. we dont see much queuing in
61、 Paris D. the French like queuing more than the BritishEHOLIDAYSThe Bay Hotel. Its a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on Englands most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holi
62、day where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Dont tell everyone! 01326 280464Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coas
63、tal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782 The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and groun
64、d floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmers cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure: 01633 450417Godshi
65、ll. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 -4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax,
66、 walk, sail, play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 740797S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year
67、 round. Outstanding. 01962 77696772. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _.( ) A. S W France B. The Blakeney Hotel C. Willapark Manor Hotel D. The Country Garden Hotel73. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _.( ) A. The Country Garde
68、n Hotel B. Willapark Manor Hotel C. The Bay Hotel D. Boscastle74. One of the hotels offers special price for _.( ) A. young people B. elderly people C. foreign guests D. students75. The purpose of the passage is to _.( ) A. warn B. advise C. describe D. advertiseV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错
69、误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ive really got to do something to lose weight becauseIm getting much too fat. I wash t worried about it until I go 7
70、6. _to see the doctor. He told me that Id probably had a heart 77. _attack while I started eating less. When youre on a diet you 78. _have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. _They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. _of will-power to succeed. So I will st
71、ay on a health farm for a 81. _month I wont be able to eat much and so !11 have to stick 82. _to my diet. Ill also do plenty of exercise, which wont give 83. _me any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will 84. _help me to lose weight and feel more better. 85. _书面表达(满分25分)Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修
72、汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步了解中国文化。有一天，他看到下面有关成语的漫画，不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语把漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文，向他解释。注意：1词数：在80120词之间；2参考词汇：bump into (撞上)，hoe (锄头)2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英 语参考答案15. ACACC 610. BBACC 1115. AABBB16. Chemistry（没有大写扣0.5分） 17. film/movie （前面加a 算对，写成复数扣0.5分) 18. 6:15 p.m. 19. 8:50 p.m. （18、19未写p.m.或in the a
73、fternoon 扣0.5分）20. The Art Show（首字母未大写扣0.5分，未写定冠词扣0.5分）2125. DDAAC 2630. CBBDB 3135. ACDBA3640. BBAAD 4145. DCCAB 4650. BACDA 5155. BCDCD 5660. ADCDD 6165. CBDBC 6670. CCAAA 7175. BABBD短文改错：Ive really got to do something to lose weight becauseIm getting much too fat. I wasnt worried about it until I
74、 go 76. went to see the doctor. He told me that Id probably had a heart 77. have attack while I started eating less. When youre on a diet you 78. unless have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. eating They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. This/That/It o
75、f will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. month I wont be able to eat much and so !11 have to stick 82. where/when to my diet. Ill also do plenty of exercise, which wont give 83. do me any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will 84. either help me to lose weight and fe
76、el more better. 85. more/much 书面表达：1Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the field, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit lying by the trump. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since
77、it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbit to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his field, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that
78、 we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.2There was once a farmer who worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found
79、 a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was excited. “What a rabbit! Ill have it for dinner!” Then he had a good idea, “Why cant I wait for more rabbits here? Its cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”