北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（37）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（37）附详细解析课时作业(三十七)选修8Unit 2 Cloning(限时：35分钟)、完形填空（根据学英语报2022新高考模拟试题一完型题改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。True forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking f

2、rom one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 . But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military (军事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. Now, the ta

3、ble was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mother, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the figh

4、ter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in

5、 a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You kn

6、ow who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive. 21.A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught22.A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required23.A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven24.A. amazingB. frightening C.

7、 inspiring D. confusing25.A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested26.A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired27.A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however28.A. expressionsB. plansC. wordsD. signals29.A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help30.A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw31.A. free B.

8、 slow C. nervous D. eager32. A. for B. into C. up D. down 33.A. showingB. waving C. running D. jumping34.A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued35.A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes36.A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons37.A. awarenessB. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness38.A. opportu

9、nitiesB. explanationsC. hopesD. lessons39.A. need B. responsibilityC. patience D. energy40.A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm21-40 (共20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分)DCBAB ADCBD ACCCB CDAAB*结束.单项填空1_for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.ARetiring BHaving retiredCTo have retired DBei

10、ng retired2Why_to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?Aimagine BbotherCconsider Dprevent3It _me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office.Athought BstruckChappened Doccurred 4Do you like what she is doing?No. I think what she is doing is_to raise

11、 arguments.Afond BboundCeager Dactual5Jenny works hard as usual and it has_She got the first in the final exam again.Ashowed off Bpaid backCpaid off Dturned up6We have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.A. rarely B. merelyC. fairly D. chiefly7We _ to punishing a whole group for one persons

12、fault.Acomplain BobjectCoppose Dresist8When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_ younger men. Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of9We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find _Aconfuse Bc

13、onfusingCto confuse Dconfused10The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_ after 11：00 pm.Ain staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out11This restaurant，_by an old couple，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.Aowning Bto ownChaving owned Downed12It was

14、 _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.Ain addition to Baccording toCowing to Din relation to13The bicycle is_ that it needs to be repaired. Ain such a bad conditionBin such bad conditionCin so bad a conditionDin so bad condition14The problem will appear _ a different welfare sy

15、stem will be created.Aunless BwhetherCuntil Dif15We have to stop talking here outside._！Hurry up or well be late.AThere goes the bellBThere does the bell goCThere the bell does goDGoes the bell there.阅读理解AThe interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then

16、，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So

17、these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called

18、 the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitu

19、de test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer i

20、s looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.16The writer wrote the passage to _Agive a piece of advice for job intervieweesBtell you how to meet a job interviewerCdescribe the aptitude testDadvice you how to find a job17Why do the interviewers ask s

21、uch questions?AThey want to discover what the interviewees know.BThey are curious about the answers.CThey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.DThey just ask questions without thinking much.18According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should _Anot

22、tell the truthBlearn to tell what they really thinkCbe more enthusiasticDtry to find out what the examiner really wants to know19From the passage we know that _Ajob applicants are always asked such questionsBmore Chinese applicants fail to find a jobCapplicants should not act as reasonably as a pris

23、onerDthe aptitude test is becoming popular worldwideBImagine its 2035.You have a good job，a big family and youre about 40 years old.Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red，” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed

24、electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.Youre not even middleaged.As you go into the kitchen and pre

25、pare to pour your breakfast cereal(谷类食物) into a bowl，you hear: “To lose weight，you shouldnt eat that，” from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible

26、 foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter.Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend

27、even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front

28、door.Its time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your enewspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.L

29、ooking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.20What changes the color of your shirt?AThe mirror. BThe shirt itself.CThe counter. DThe medicine.21How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat breakfast cereal?ABy pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.BBy listening to th

30、e doctors advice.CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen.DBy checking the nutrition details of the food.22How is the text organized?AIn order of time.BIn order of character.CIn order of preference.DIn order of importance.短文填词Mr Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, whi

31、ch 23.i_ the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic 24.c_ and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 25._ our own word and finish our writing in the 26.g_ time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 27._ (语法)and spelling. It is very important

32、 to read them aloud to 28._ (自己)or someone else from 29._ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 30._ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, 31._ will help a great deal. I hope you will 32.b_ a lot from the

33、 advice above.参考答案课时作业(三十七).1.B考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用v.ing形式的完成式。2B考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？3B考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选B，构成“It strikes/struck sb that(it oc

34、curs/occurred to sb that)”句型，意为“某人突然想到”。4B考查形容词辨析。句意：你喜欢她做的事情吗？不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，B项最符合句意。5C考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择C项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。6C考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”；B项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。

35、7B考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反对”，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。8C考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就而论；在方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选C项。9B考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚

36、至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。10B考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。11D考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“This restaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“_ by an old couple”作“This restaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选D。12C考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addi

37、tion to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。13B考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。14B考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。15A考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词是be，c

38、ome，go等词，且为一般时态时，句子常用全部倒装结构。.A本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。16A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。17C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。18B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest

39、 answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。19D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。B本文介绍了2035年的生活。20B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。21D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“to find out the nutrition details.”可得知答

40、案。22A推理判断题。根据文中的“Getting ready for work”“As you go into the kitchen”“Ready for your trip to space.”“Its time for you to go to work.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。.23.includes24.carefully25.in26.given27grammar28.ourselves29.beginning30.possible31which32.benefit （6） 你的家乡是一个依山傍水的小镇。过去，这里人们生活极其贫困。解放以后，人们生活的各个方面都发生

41、了很大变化。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍该镇的变化情况。 人口约20万面积约360平方公里地理概况坐落在大山脚下，面临一条大河，新建有许多工厂、商店、医院、学校教育状况解放前只有一所学校，只有富家子弟可以上学，现在有10所学校，每个孩子都可以上学生活状况丰富多彩，人们工作之余，可以逛商店、看电影、跳舞、参加体育活动等参考范文One Possible Version My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 squa

42、re kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools. The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school. Peoples lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life. *结束 8