北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（24）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、 北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（24）附详细解析课时作业(二十四)必修5Unit 4 Making the news(限时：35分钟)完形填空It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 1 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 2 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 3 their

2、souls belonged to the 4 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 5 in front of it. Im Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im 6 , he said. He was chatting online and, 7 ,

3、 he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 8 .Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 9 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 10 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was 11 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, 12 !I

4、 took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I _ 13 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 14 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 15 having a relationship with the 16 , particul

5、arly Steve. I wouldnt want to 17 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 18 with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 19 that the coffee was bad, 20 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1. A. BeforeB. Since C. Although D. Wh

6、ile 2. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear 3. A. becauseB. when C. until D. unless 4. A. home B. world C. netD. cafe 5. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning 6. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick 7. A. first of all B. just thenC. at the same time D. by that time 8. A. surprised B. del

7、ighted C. moved D. frightened 9. A. once B. again C. first D. even 10. A. but B. soC. if D. or 11. A. excited B. respectedC. afraid D. unhappy 12. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out.13. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head 14. A. From then on B.

8、 At that moment C. In all D. Above all 15. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by16. A. computer B. soul C. shopD. geek 17. A. tell B. plan C. imagineD. design 18. A. other than B. instead ofC. except for D. as well as 19. A. pretendB. understandC. insist D. realize20. A. as if

9、 B. just asC. just after D. even though 15 DBACC610 ACABA1115 DCDBA1620 ACBDB*结束.单项填空1The child tiptoed quietly to the bird._ into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway flew itCAway it flew DFlew away it2The supermarket sells many foods that have been _，so it is convenient to

10、feed your stomach.Aproduced BstoredCprocessed Dcharged3New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological tools constantly _. Aupdating BupdatesCupdated Dto update 4The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. _， women workers saw thei

11、r earnings fall.AMoreover BMeanwhileCOtherwise DTherefore5Jeremy, who _ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word “cash”Ahas been concentratingBhas concentratedChad been concentratingDhad concentrated6If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment_ time.Aah

12、ead of Bin case ofCin front of Din search of7I have searched _ for the book but couldnt find it.Athoroughly BdeeplyChardly Dcomfortably8How do you know so much about whats going on in the countryside?Ive got a friend there who keeps me _Ainforming Bto be informedCinformed Dbeing informed9The average

13、 Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study _ in February.Apublishing BpublishedCpublish Dto publish102022辽宁卷 Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if11She wishes her parents to _ of her boyfriend, for she

14、 loves him badly. Aaccept Badmit Caccuse Dapprove12You_have finished your composition.I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper.Awere supposed to Bwere able toChad to Dwere determined to13The customers complained that not only_high, but he didnt do a good rep

15、air job.Ahe charged Bwas he chargedCdid he charge Dhe was charged14Are you_ me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.Aaccusing BscoldingCreminding Dtelling15She is still new in_field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of_trade.Aa; the Bthe; /Cthe; the Da; /.阅读理解AMr. Jon

16、es, of the Manor Farm, had locked the henhouses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the door.With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side, he drew himself a last glass of beer and made his way up to bed.As soon as the light in the bedroom went out, there was a b

17、ig noise all through the farm buildings. Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White pig, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn(谷仓) as soon as Mr.Jone

18、s was safely out of the way.At one end of the big barn, Major lay on his bed of straw comfortably. He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather heavy, but he was still a nicelooking pig, with a wise and easygoing appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves co

19、mfortable after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately beside Major. The two carthorses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs(蹄子) with

20、great care for fear that there should be some small animals hidden in the straw. Clover was a motherly big horse approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put

21、 together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of firstrate intelligence, but he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities. After the horses came Benjamin, the donkey, Benjamin got angry easily. He seldom tal

22、ked, and when he did, it was usually to make all such remarksfor instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to

23、 laugh at.16All the animals came to the barn to _Avote for a farm masterBlisten to Majors strange dreamCdiscuss how to win a prizeDshare how to drive Mr. Jones away17According to the passage, Clover was _Aconsiderate and in good shapeBoldaged and out of shapeCa fat horse with a gentle heartDa pretty

24、 horse with a nice character18What earned Boxer high respect?AHis strong build and great wisdom.BHis calm character and great powers of work.CHis good temper and strong build.DHis steady character and quick mind.19Which remark could be to Benjamins taste?ALife is like a box of sweets.BLife is an int

25、eresting journey.CLife is a battle.DThere is nothing exciting in life.B2022福建卷 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put si

26、mply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror n

27、eurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how o

28、ther people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(

29、in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these disco

30、veries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. An

31、d the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.20Mirror neurons can explain _Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay u

32、p late21The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Aset off Bcut offCbuilt up Dbroken up22We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad behavior and social disorders

33、Ddetermine our knowledge and language abilities23What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.短文填词Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice 24._ “stranger

34、s”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 25._， many of them write letters to newspapers and 26.m_ that give advice on many different subjects 27.i_ family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and 28._ on how to buy a house or a car. Most ne

35、wspapers 29.r_ print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are 30.s_ to know how to 31._ (解决) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators. But two of the most 32._ (著名的) writers of advice are women

36、 without special 33._ (训练) for this kind of work. Anyway, these writers are mostly specialists popular with the public.参考答案课时作业(二十四).1.C考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是代词则句子要部分倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故用部分倒装。2C从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”。3C考查非谓语动词。句意：新的调查显示，随着技

37、术工具的不断更新，人们的压力比以前更大，工作时间更长。分析句子结构可知，update和technological tools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。4B考查副词辨析。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。5C考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。6A考查介词短语的含义。此处ahead of time意为“提前”。句意：你最好提前预约。7A考查副词词义辨析。根据句意选A，thoroughly“彻底地”。句意：这本书我都找遍

38、了，但还是没有找到。8C考查过去分词作宾补，其结构为：keep宾语过去分词。9B考查过去分词作定语的用法。表示“发表于2月的一项研究”。10C考查连词用法。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。所以选C项。11D句意：她希望父母接受她的男朋友，因为她非常爱他。approve of意为“赞成，同意”。12Abe supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成式连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。13C考查倒装结构。not only 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：顾客抱怨他不仅收费高，而

39、且修理工作做得不好。he与charge是主动关系。14A考查动词辨析。句意：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？我确定你撒谎了。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。15C考查冠词。in the field of acting指“在表演这一领域”；tricks of the trade指“(内行人的)诀窍”，the trade在这里特指the field of acting。.A本文向我们展示了Manor Farm 中动物们的外貌及

40、其性格。16B细节理解题。由第二段“Word had gone roundhad had a strange dreamwished to communicate it to the other animals.”可知，动物们是来听Major的怪梦的。17C推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“with great care for fear thatClover was a motherly big horsewho had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.”可知，Clover是一匹很胖的马，但心肠很好，所以选C项。18B细节理

41、解题。从最后一段的“he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities.”可知Boxer 因其性格平和、工作能力强而受到较高的尊重，所以选B项。19D推理判断题。从最后一段的“Alonehe never laughed.If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.”可知，Benjamin 觉得生活没有乐趣，没什么值得笑的地方，所以选D项。B本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。20C推理判断题。从第二段

42、的第一句话“every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。21A词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。set off意为“出发；触发”。22A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。23D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。.24.from25.Instead26.magazines27.including28even29.regularl

43、y30.supposed31.solve/settle32famous33.training 1请根据下表内容写一篇介绍刘国正的英语短文。注意：1词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。姓名出生地出生时间身高体重职业刘国正湖北武汉1980年166m63kg乒乓球运动员经历、成就、特点1六岁开始打球；21995年进入国家队；3训练刻苦；4曾多次荣获国家及国际大赛冠军；5特点：敢打敢拼；心理素质好，大赛发挥出色。现况2022年1月3日正式成为国乒男二队主教练_参考范文：Liu Guozheng，a super table tennis star，was born in Wuhan，Hub

44、ei Province in 1980.He is 166 meters tall and weighs 63 kilograms.When he was six，he began to play table tennis.In 1995，he was chosen to the National Team.He trained hard and was strict with himself.Since then，he has won several championships in the national and international matches.Daring to struggle in the match and having fine quality are his strengths，so he performs well in the matches.Since January 3rd,2022，he has acted officially as coach of No.2 National Table Tennis Male Team.Were sure that our national table tennis will make greater achievements under his guidance.*结束 9