1、乾安县第七中学2016届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long will the concert last?ATwo hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour.2.What does the woman mean?A. Mary shouldnt talk to h
2、er roommate like that.B. Mary is probably not responsible for that.C. Mary is easy to get along with.3.What problem is the man facing?A. He hasnt been able to reach Carl.B. The line for football game tickets is too long.C. Carl refused the invitation to the football game.4.When will the man see his
3、parents?A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.5.What does the woman suggest they do?A. See the show some other night.B. Have dinner after the show.C. Walk to the theater.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do for the man?A. She opens the window. B.She fetches some hot water. C.She turns the heat on.7.Where does the man want the woman to put the blanket?A. On the quilt. B.Over his head. C. Round his shoulders.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the weather like dur
5、ing the day today?A. Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.9.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Tidy up the garage. B.Clean the backyard. C.Go to the mall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Fellow workers.1
6、1.What is the mans health problem?A. He suffers high blood pressure.B. He has been putting on weight.C. He has difficulty in sleeping.12.According to the man, what is the cause of his problem?A. Lack of exercise.B. Too many pizzas and burgers.C. Not eating ice cream before going to bed.听下面一段对话，回答第13
7、至第16四个小题。13.Where are the speakers right now?A. On High Street. B.On Princess Street. C.On the Mond.14.Which place will the man walk past first?A. The Assembly Hall. B.The post office. C.A dog market.15.What does the man actually want to find?A. A supermarket. B. A monument. C. A pub.16.What can we
8、learn from the conversation? A. The white building is the Assembly Hall.B. The woman is walking her little dog.C. The supermarket is next to the bookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What is the program mainly about?A. Ladder safety. B. Firefighter training. C. Emergency escape.18.Where will people pra
9、ctice?A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.19.What is required to apply for this course?A. One should be over 16 years old.B. One needs to sacrifice some free time.C. One must have leadership skills.20.On which floor is the speakers office?A.The first floor. B.The third floor. C.The s
10、ixteenth floor.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALi Du is a 6yearold boy.But his world is far removed from his contemporaries(同龄人). His mother died of AIDS in 2009 and his father, suffering from a terrible cough and fever, went off last summer.
11、 The HIV-positive boy lives at the end of a path on top of the mountain in his windowless, furniture-less, gray-brick house. His parents moved to the top of the mountain six years ago after both being diagnosed as HIV-positive. Dressed in torn clothes, Li Dus only relief is Lao Hei , his dog.The boy
12、 washes his clothes and cooks his own food at an age when his contemporaries are still being fed by their parents. Putting some rice and green vegetables into a pot and placing it on a stove made of several blocks, he starts a fire with amazing speed. He uses no oil or salt but still eats his meal w
13、ith great enjoyment and sets aside a bit for his dog.Li Du is HIV-positive but has no clue what those letters mean. All he knows is that those who were once his friends have deserted him and doctors refused to help him when he accidentally tipped boiling water on his hands.But my grandmother always
14、comes to see me, the boy says.However, his 84 year-old grandmother will not say why she has not taken him to live with her and his uncles and aunts.He often sits in the open area in front of his home staring at the path that leads to the outside world, hugging his dog, lost in thought. He was in sch
15、ool but only for one term. The local primary school allowed him to take the preschool course for one term, but then they had to ask him to leave after his father was gone, considering the feeling of the other parents. He often takes out his old textbooks, touching them like little treasures.The late
16、st news is that an old couple has decided to adopt Li Du and Lao Hei, as well as the chicken he is raising. The local Red Cross Association is also talking about providing proper medical care for him. But there is still one question that troubles the little boy:When can I go back to school? 21. Who
17、stays with Li Du most of the time?A. His grandma.B. His dog.C. His friends.D. The villagers.22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Li Du takes care of himself.B. Li Dus food is almost tasteless.C. Li Du has no idea what AIDS is.D. Nobody is willing to help the boy.23. What is the best
18、title of the passage?A. A Boy And His Books B. A Capable BoyC. A Boy Not To Be ForgottenD. A Boy Lacking Medical CareBMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemay travel freewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbill
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22、freeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips(提示).Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiodsbefore9:30a.m.andbetween4 and6 p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195,24.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingt
23、icketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.25.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight. B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m. D.At7a.m.26.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C
24、Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet27.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000CNow scientists have discovered the first evidence that the animals actually behave like their masters. Just like children, they adopt a “lo
25、ok and learn” approach which means they can mimic (模仿) humans actions when going about their tasks.Biologistsand psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that dogs do have the ability to copy what they see, using a simple wooden box. In the stu
26、dy, ten owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box, sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands.In the first part of the test, five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage for copying their owners actions. The other five were rewarded with food for not co
27、pying, and using other methods. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times, and the time taken for a dog to get it “right” on 85 percent of attempts (17 goes out of 20) was recorded. The dogs encouraged to mirror their owners reached this point almost three times sooner on average t
28、han those rewarded for not copying them. In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the method their owners used. The five dogs previously rewarded for copying their owners reached the 85 percent mark more than twice as the other five.In a paper published inProceedin
29、g of the Royal Society,theyconcluded, “Like humans, dogs cant help imitating actions they see.” Going further, they said, “The results suggest the imitative (模仿的) behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary (进化的) history of domestication
30、 (驯化).”Caroline Kisko, from the Kennel club, said, “A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore po
31、sitively influence the behavior of their pets.”28. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Dogs Are Intelligent Animals B. Dogs Are like Children MostC. Dogs Behave like Their Masters D. Dogs Can Complete Simple Tasks29. The underlined part “they” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to _. A. the dogs
32、 masters B. the magazines publishersC. all the people involved in the experimentD. the biologists and psychologists30. The researchers believe dogs imitative behavior comes mainly from _.A. domestication B. human rewardsC. evolution D. human-dog interactions31. What can be inferred from the last par
33、agraph?A. Masters should influence their dogs as early as possible.B. A mans bad behavior may influence his dog.C. Dogs cant be influenced by men easily.D. Dogs always behave positively. DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 a.m. Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20
34、 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body
35、clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the eveni
36、ngs. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the early bird schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests
37、 that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can beclassifiedas night owls and only 10 percent can be classified as early birds - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true
38、 for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.32. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1 ?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Studen
39、ts do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C. Ones body clock governs the s
40、leep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word classified?A. Criticised.B. Grouped.C. Organised.D. Named.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B
41、. The night owl phenomenon.C. Human beings sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of early birds.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Tips on how to save moneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days a
42、nd be used to pay through your college education. If you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it, please do as the followings. 36 My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make
43、 it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 37 Open a savings account.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example), the
44、 money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 38 Do not carry much cash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go t
45、o the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. 39 Save the changes.Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. 40 And youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after d
46、ays.Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, theyll help you to be more responsible in your life.A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.B. After a few days, youll get rid of this habit.C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.D. By that time, you will reali
47、ze the importance of saving money.E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分
48、，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia. Years later，he decided to 41 to his native land by sea.However，he boarded on a ship，which got 42 in a terr
49、ible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to 43 into the sea.Some passengers was busy 44 together their bags，and their 45 belongings.To everyones surprise，Simonides was a(n) 46 .One who was 47 curious，asked，“Are you going to save 48 of your property，Simonides ？” He made a reply.
50、 “All my possessions are 49 me.”While a few made their 50 by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea. 51 ，some thieves made their appearance，and stole 52 the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the bea
51、ch. Here lived a wealthy man 53 the pursuits(追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great 54 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 55 ，Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man
52、56 Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and 57 him with clothes，money，and attendants. The other 58 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，begging for food in the same city. One day，Simonides 59 to meet them.With much sympathy，Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was
53、about me；what you have 60 to save is lost now.”41A. return Bget Cvisit Dcome42A. hit Bcaught Cstruck Dseized43 A. break Bdrown Cfall Dsink44A. gathering Bkeeping Cjoining Dcarrying45A. common Bformal Cprecious Dprevious46A. millionaire Bexample Cfool Dexception47A. slightly Bextremely Cgradually Dge
54、nerally48A. nothing Bfew Cnone Dno one49A. about Baround Cof Dfor50A. effort Beffect Cescape Dattempt51A. In fact BIn brief CAfter all DWorse still52A. that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen53A. related to Badapted to Cdetermined to Ddevoted to54A. adviser Blistener Cadmirer Dbuyer55A. Unluckily BFortunately CNatu
55、rally DFrequently56A. ordered Bforced Creceived Dbegged57A. provided Boffered Cshowed Dafforded58A. villagers Bwriters Cstealers Dsurvivors59A. hoped Bhappened Cmanaged Ddemanded60A. struggled Bfailed Cencouraged Dsucceeded 第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，
56、在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a woman who went to the airport61 (hurry). She was so absorbed62 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag63 she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the
57、 trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of64 (shock)news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into.65 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far66 important her l
58、ife! Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these67 (frustrate)out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we68 (get)what are deser
59、ved(应得的). If you failed in the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in69 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affection. Dont waste your time and energy70 things that cant be changed.第二节 短文
60、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last
61、 Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively. In Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soo
62、n they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the country-side, and Mary said what she had d
63、one was worthwhile.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)作为一个高中生, 你肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点。态度一当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力。态度二当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。来源:Zxxk.Com你的观点来源:Z_x失败乃成功之母, _ 高三英语学科第一次摸底考试答案及其评分标准 第卷（100分） 一、 听力 (每小题1.5分，共30分)15 BBACC 610 CBBAA 1
64、115 CCBAC 1620 ABCBA二、 阅读理解题（每小题2分，共40分）2123 BDC 2427 DBBA 2831 CDDB 3235 CDBB 3640 AFDBC三完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）4145 ABDAC 4650 DBCAC 5155 DBDCB 5660 CADBA第卷(（50分）一 语法填空61. hurriedly 62. in 63. where 64. shocking 65.If 66. more 67. frustrations 68. will get 69. another 70. on二短文改错1. devoted-devote 2. cl
65、ass- classes 3. deeply-deep4. too-so 5. In Sunday -on 6. while-when 7. came up a-up 后加with8. relaxing-relaxed 9. On the Monday-the去掉 10. but-and三书面表达We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure, but different students take different
66、attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before. However, most students take an active attitude towards failure. By encouraging themselves to be self-confident, they find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. In my opinion, failure is the mother of success, which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals, and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success.
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