1、2019-2020学年云南师大附中高三（下）月考英语试题（七）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？A On an airplaneB On a busC At
2、a coffee shop2（1.5分）What will the woman probably do for the man？ACook the dishesBCarry the boxesCClean the house3（1.5分）How many hours did the man sleep last night？A 4B 5C 84（1.5分）What are the speakers discussing？A Whether to go on a holidayB How to pay for the houseC Whether to find a better job5（1.
3、5分）Why is the womans French so good？AShe has been studying for ten yearsBShe was born in FranceCShe works hard at it第二节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）系统找不到该试题7（4.5分）（1）What does the man invite
4、 the woman to do？A Have dinner with himB Take part in a partyC Visit his new house（2）When does the woman want to go to the mans house？A At about 9：00 pmB At about 8：00 pmC At about 2：00 pm（3）What do we know about the woman？A She will stay at the mans house very lateB She will meet the man on SundayC
5、 She doesnt know the mans new address8（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers？A In the meeting roomB At the mans houseC In the office（2）Why does the woman want to go home？A She isnt feeling wellB She needs to get something to eatC She doesnt want to attend the meeting（3）What will the man do for the woman？A
6、Drive her somewhereB Work on her project for herC Ask for a sick leave for her9（4.5分）（1）Who is the main character in Ms Calvins book？A A birdB A scientistC A dog（2）How long did it take Ms Calvin to write her book？A About three monthsB About one yearC About two years（3）Where are the speakers？A At a b
7、ookstoreB At a libraryC At Ms Calvins house10（6分）（1）What is the weather like at present？A RainyB SnowyC Windy（2）Why do the listeners need to bring whistles？A To wake someone else upB To hear sounds in the mountainsC To avoid separating from the others（3）What is the speaker trying to do？A Comfort the
8、 listenersB Explain the instructions clearlyC Encourage the listeners to challenge themselves（4）What will the listeners do next？A Take out their mapsB Go to the dining hall to have dinnerC Put their cameras and video cameras away第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
9、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6分）GRAPEFRUIT Grapefruits speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢） and help burn a lot of calories This fruit will help you feel full faster and longer According to the US Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database， one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories Moreover， g
10、rapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose （葡萄糖） levels You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad， smoothies or drink a grapefruit juiceCELERY The secret of celery is very simple： it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat Celery mostly consists of water t
11、hats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet However， this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body wont get the necessary minerals and nutrients So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foodsWHOLE GRAINS Studies show that whole gains are healthier than relined ga
12、ins； it lowers the risk of getting a chronic disease This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you wont get hungry for a longer period of time Whole grains are rich in various vitamins， minerals and carbohydrates but low in fatGREEN TEA Rich in antioxidant
13、s green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight， which is just fantastic， ladies， isnt it？ Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green lea and do a great favor to your body（1）Which food takes more time to digest？ A GrapefruitB CeleryC Whole grainsD Green tea（2）Which statement is TRUE according
14、 to the passage？ A Grapefruit is not a wise choice to lose weight for is abundance in sugarB Celery is recommended to be eaten together with other foodsC Whole grains are a must in everyday dietD Green tea has been listed as the best beverage by the WHO（3）Which food contains water most？ A CeleryB Gr
15、apefruitC Whole grainsD Green tea12（8分）This must be the coolest school everjust look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet （喷气式飞机） The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the schools media manager Jon Baker， who was
16、having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport He thought it would make a good classroom The school bought the disused private jet and said it was a lot cheaper than building a classroom Once its washed and renovated（修复），it will be able 1o house classes of up to 5 children The children just want to get i
17、nside it， but we need to make it safe first， Mr Baker said Ill comfortably fit half a class when were finished The children have been writing stories about how they think it got there It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space， Claire Reynolds， the schools
18、 business manager， said The citys health and safety team has examined the jet and will be monitoring the renovation The school says it will take up to four months to change the space with seating， lighting and solar panels We have a lot of experts on site， including Mr Baker， whos a real plane enthu
19、siast Its his hobby， Ms Reynolds said Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning The jet will eventually become a center for ICT （Information and Communications Technology） and media studie
20、s Teachers also hope the experience of learning inside such a special space will inspire the childrens creative writing（1）When did Mr Baker find the private jet？ A When he was having a flightB When he was on an exhibitionC When he was taking a flying lessonD When he was watching a movie（2）The school
21、 bought the plane for A its comfortabilityB its affordabilityC its beautyD its size（3）What can be inferred from the passage？ A The plane can be used as a classroom directlyB The jet classroom will do good to students learningC Mr Baker wanted to have a jet classroom for he is a plane enthusiastD The
22、 jet is large enough to hold many students（4）In which section of a newspaper will you possibly red this passage？ A EntertainmentB HealthC CelebrityD Society13（8分）China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solidfuel carrier rockets on Dee 7th， 2019， marking the first time two
23、flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket Both were carrying satellites A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10： 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remotesensing satellite into orbit About six hours later， another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4
24、：52 pm， sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1As sixth and seventh flights since January 2017， when the rocket made its debut， the company said It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two la
25、unches within one day， a testament to Chinas strong launch capabilities， experts said Kuaizhou is the largest solipropellant rocket family in China The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel Nine Kuaizhou series rockets have been used since the first mission in September 2013 Solidfuel model
26、s such as the Kuaizhou series feature shorter preparation time， better mobility and a higher level of mission flexibility than large， liquidpropellant rockets Thats why a launch center can handle multiple fights in a short time span with such rockets， provided its ground facilities are sufficient Yu
27、 Zhjjin， head of the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center， told Xinhua News Agency that fulfilling two missions in a single day indicated that the center has made a breakthrough in its rapid launch capabilities A new manufacturing complex for Kuaizhou rockets will soon be built After the complex starts o
28、perations， Expace Technology will be able to produce at least 10 Kuaizhou 1As and 10 Kuaizhou 11s annually Kuaizhou 11， a larger and more powerful model， is under development at Expace and is expected to make is maiden flight soon（1）How many satellites did Kuaizhou 1A rockets send up on Dee 7h， 2019
29、？ A 2B 11C 7D 6（2）Whats the significance of the two missions of Kuaizhou 1A？ A Its a testament to Chinas strong launch capabilitiesB It marks Kuaizhou 1As sixth and seventh flights since January 2017C Its the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one dayD All of a
30、bove（3）Which of the following is NOT the feature of Kuaizhou series？ A Liquid fuelB Solid fuelC Less preparation timeD Better mobility（4）What could be the suitable title for the passage？ A Kuaizhou 11 Is Fully Developed for the MarketB Two Rockets Lift Quite A Few Sallies in A Single DayC Kuaizhou 1
31、1 Larger and More Powerful than KuaizhouD First Time for China to Cary out 2 Launches Within One Week14（8分）Its raining， its pouring The old man is snoring He bumped his head when he went to bed， and he couldnt get up in the morning Why couldnt the old man in the childrens song get up？ This was possi
32、bly because in the absence of sunlight， the body was still producing the hormone melatonin （退黑素）， which makes people sleepy There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior But how much does rain really affect peoples moods and behavior？ In 2008， researchers from the University of Minnesota
33、and Lanzhou University published a paper They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang， Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation But how might rain aft social behavior in the modem word？
34、 A 2009 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days Meanwhile， in Britain Dr Peter LangmeadJones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester The research
35、 showed that the heavier the rainfall， the lower the recorded crime， he said LangmeadJones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol
36、and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes Its not all good news though One study in 1997 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming stormsthey were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when atmospheric pressure fell Another study in 2012 found that women are m
37、uch more likely to be affected psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days For all the complaints about rain， it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sl
38、eep inducing relaxation apps The theory behind this is that the pitterpatter of raindrops is a form of pink noise It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep So if its raining where you are， the best thing to do may be to have a map（1）What does the author put the ch
39、ildrens song in the first paragraph for？ A Introducing the interesting song to readersB Explaining why old people wouldnt get up in the morningC Showing one aspect that wet weather influences human behaviorD Telling a truth that people often get up late on rainy days（2）What does the underlined word
40、in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A WelfareB UnrestC BoomD Stability（3）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the article？ A Wet weather affects human behaviorB Heavy rain results in fewer crimesC Alcohol consumption is reduced due to wet weatherD Most people are depressed on rainy days accord
41、ing to Dr LangmeadJones（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A People feel more excited when its raining，B People feel more sleepy on sunny daysC Its a good time to listen to music on rainy daysD The sound of raindrops helps people sleep better第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分，钢分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最
42、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Life is like a big swing， dangling （摇摆） between happiness and sadness At times of suffering， one who can rise above the occasion is the architect of many wins over sorrows To come through tough times you have to encourage yourself This can be done effectively by self
43、talk（1） It can be effectively used for soul searching When talking to ourselves， we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech Selftalk is efficient because when we speak out our thoughts， it makes a larger effect on our mind（2） This repetition of energetic talks and thoughts fine tunes the pe
44、rformance of the brain Actually many times in our life we find others advising us to do better in studies， sports， life， etcWe usually get annoyed with these people and close our ears to their constructive suggestions（3） And when something comes from within us， we always try our best to do justice t
45、o it Selftalk can thus improve our status （4） ，all you need to do is talk to yourself Tell yourself with all sincerity that I can be like him I am a natural born speaker I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me I just have to be ready to listen and speak This is just an example If you are
46、 highly optimistic about doing better， there is no better motivator than selftalk（5） !A Selftalk encourages us to learn from othersB If you are an introvert and you want to be a social person like your friend next doorC Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the earsD Self
47、talk is a way of talking to oneselfE So， guys， start talkingF Youll never know how wonderful you areG It is because they dont come from within us第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B、C. D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）We always think that its ok for us to lea
48、ve our plants unattended during our vacation as we believe that theyll survive just（1） Plus， plants wont scream like pets， so（2） must be okay， right？ A recent study（3） by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream（4） a high frequency when they are（5）
49、 stress The research was（6） on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems and（7） them of water A microphone is placed 10cm away from the setup When they started cutting the（8） ， they found out that the plants started （9） between 20 and 100 kilohertz and they believe that this scream is（
50、10） meant to warn other plants and（11） nearby When the tomato plants stem was cut， 25 ultrasonic （超声波的） distress （痛苦） sounds were（12） over the course of an hour， and on the other hand， 15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant （13） they deprived the plants of water， the toma
51、to plants recorded even （14） distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in a hour（15） the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds The plants also responded differently（16） different kinds of stress，（17） ， the tobacco plant gave out a more intense scream when they were deprived of water than wh
52、en their stems were cut But plants that were in no （18） danger released less than one ultrasonic sound per hour The group of scientist then said that this changes the way we think of plants as we had always（19） that they are silent， but the thing is their voices are so highpitched that we just cant
53、bear themLast year， another study has found out that plants feel pain when touched and it will，（20） ，cause the release of a disgusting chemical（1）A fineB friendlyC safeD extinct（2）A theyB weC heD you（3）A processedB designedC doneDconstructed（4）A byB inC onD from（5）A fleeingB releasingC undergoingD r
54、esisting（6）A putting outB carried outC taking outDsetting out（7）A robbingB supplyingC preventingD charging（8）A leavesB waterC trunksD stems（9）A screamingB howlingC burkingD giggling（10）A absolutelyB probablyC thoroughlyDcompletely（11）A animalsB surroundingsC settingsD beings（12）A recordedB typedC fo
55、llowedD imitated（13）A BeforeB UnlessC WhenD Until（14）A scarcerB weakerC lessD more（15）A untilB afterC whileD unless（16）A toB withC forD at（17）A such asB for exampleC namelyD that is（18）A longB shortC immediateD aloud（19）A assumedB pretendedC criticizedD assessed（20）A in toneB in exchangeC in silence
56、D in turn第二节（共1小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）Absolut Vodka， a brand of international wine & spirits giant Pernod Ricard， launched the new Absolut Nights 100 campaignComeback across China on Dee 6 in Beijing， with a new comeback limitededition bottle using creativity（1） （dri
57、ve） recycling The Absolut Comeback campaign attempts to pool creative nightlife ideas from young Chinese people to explore more possibilities Under the theme of Comeback， the new season of Absolut Nights 100 campaign encourages young（2） （consume） not only to explore more possibilities with their cre
58、ativity and artistic talent to open the world in different ways（3） also to make sustainability and recycling part of their lifestyle Absolut Vodka launched a campaign to promote（4） （recycle） The limitededition Absolut Comeback bottles， which （5） （make） with more than 41 percent recycled glass， are l
59、aunched simultaneously across China For the first time， Absolut takes advantage of the bottles to spread（6） idea that everything can be recycled and reused， in an effort to inspire more people to reduce waste by unleashing their creativity Absolut Vodkas strategy has always been in consistence（7） Pe
60、rnod Ricards commitment to sustainability In April 2019， Pernod Ricard （8） （launch） its 2030 Sustainability & Responsibility Roadmap， to further upgrade（9） （it） strategy in enabling sustainability In June 2019， Pernod Ricard China and the Institute for Sustainable Development Goals， Tsinghua Univers
61、ity，（10） （joint） released the first Sustainable Bar Operation Initiatives and Application Guidelines for China第四部分写作 （共两节，满分10分） .第一节短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写
62、出修改后的词注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Recently， the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly In my opinion， skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked For one thing， breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning When you are hu
63、ngry， its hard for us to keep our mind to our studies For another， people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening Hence， the extra calories will stored in our body and make us gain weight easy In a short， skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor healt
64、h， even a bad figure Moreover， do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day第二节书面表达 （满分25分）19（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Peter在学校组织的中国古诗词背诵比赛中获得一等奖 请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示祝贺；2请他谈谈感受；3期待与他探讨中国古诗词的美注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年云南师大附中高三（下）月考英语试题（七）
65、参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1【解答】略2【解答】C3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】C第二节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
66、听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍67【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】BAC10【解答】略第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据WHOLE GRAINS介绍内容，This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you wont ge
67、t hungry for a longer period of time这类谷物也是饮食中很好的一部分，因为它需要更多的时间来消化，而且你很长一段时间不会感到饿可知，全谷类食物需要更多的时间来消化结合选项，故选C（2）B推理判断题根据CELERY介绍内容，However，this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body wont get the necessary minerals and nutrients So the best decision will be to combine it with some other
68、 foods然而，这种食物并不适合只用芹菜节食，因为你的身体会得不到必要的矿物质和营养所以最好的选择是把它和其他食物结合起来可知，推荐芹菜与其他食物一起食用结合选项，故选B（3）A细节理解题根据CELERY介绍内容，Celery mostly consists of water thats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet芹菜主要由水组成，这就是为什么它是一个好的均衡饮食的一部分可知，芹菜含的水分最多结合选项，故选A12【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第二段中The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by th
69、e schools media manager Jon Baker， who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport 塞斯纳引文喷气式飞机被学校的媒体经理乔恩贝克注意到了，他正在南端机场上飞行课可知，当Jon Baker在上飞行课时他发现了这架飞机故选C项（2）B 细节理解题根据第二段中 He thought it would make a good classroom The school bought the disused private jet and said it was a lot cheaper than building a
70、 classroom他认为这会成为一个好教室学校买了这架废弃的私人飞机，并说它比建教室便宜得多，可知，学校因为负担得起而购买了这架飞机故选B项（3）B 推理判断题根据第二段中It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space， Claire Reynolds， the schools business manager， said学校的业务经理克莱尔雷诺兹说：学校将进行全面改造，把它改造成一个全新的现有学习空间以及第三段中 Our school has limited spa
71、ce for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning我们学校的发展空间有限，我们希望找到一种令人兴奋和不同寻常的方式，进一步吸引我们的孩子，扩大他们的学习由此判断出，这架喷气式飞机教室对学生的学习有好处故选B项（4）D 文章出处题根据第一段中This must be the coolest school everjust look at their new classroom! Pupils a
72、t Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet （喷气式飞机）这一定是有史以来最酷的学校看看他们的新教室！埃塞克斯郡米尔顿霍尔学校的学生很快将在一架真正的私人飞机内接受培训可知，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，介绍了埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校将拥有一架喷气试飞机作为学生的教室，学生能在里面上课，因此最有可能出自新闻的社会板块故选D项13【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第二段A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10： 55 am at the Taiyuan S
73、atellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remotesensing satellite into orbit About six hours later， another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4：52 pm， sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises上午10时55分，一颗会州1A在山西太原卫星发射中心发射升空，将一颗光学遥感卫星送入轨道，约6小时后，下午4时52分又发
74、射了一颗会州1A，发射了国内三家民营企业研制的6颗小卫星可知，在2019年7月7日，两枚快舟1A火箭共发射了7颗卫星故选C项（2）D 细节理解题根据第三段The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1As sixth and seventh flights since January 2017， when the rocket made its debut， the company said It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches with
75、in one day， a testament to Chinas strong launch capabilities， experts said该公司表示，这两次任务是自2017年1月火箭首次亮相以来，观州1A的第六次和第七次飞行专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中国强大的发射能力 可知，快舟1A的两项任务证明了中国强大的发射能力故选D项（3）A 细节理解题根据第四段中Kuaizhou is the largest solipropellant rocket family in China The Long March series mainly relies o
76、n liquid fuel快洲火箭是我国最大的固体火箭家族，长征系列主要依靠液体燃料可知，快舟系列火箭不以液态为燃料故选A项（4）B 标题归纳题根据第一段中China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solidfuel carrier rockets on Dee 7th， 2019， marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket Both were carrying
77、 satellites中国航天科工集团公司于2019年7月7日发射了两枚快洲1A固体燃料运载火箭，这是同一型号火箭在一天内首次进行两次飞行两枚运载卫星以及第三段中It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day， a testament to Chinas strong launch capabilities， experts said专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中国强大的发射能力可知，这是一篇新闻报道 ，主要介绍了中
78、国发射中心第一次在一天内两次顺利完成发射同一类型火箭搭载卫星，因此选项B两枚火箭在一天内发射 了相当多的卫星符合文章标题故选B项14【解答】（1）C 推理判断题根据第一段中Why couldnt the old man in the childrens song get up？ This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight， the body was still producing the hormone melatonin （退黑素）， which makes people sleepy为什么儿歌里的老人起不来？这可能是因为在没有阳
79、光的情况下，身体仍在产生褪黑激素，使人昏昏欲睡以及第二段are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior But how much does rain really affect peoples moods and behavior？降雨影响人类行为的方式有很多，但是降雨到底对人们的情绪和行为有多大影响呢，由此判断出，作者把这首儿歌放在第一段是为了说明潮湿天气是影响人类行为的一个方面故选C项（2）B 词义猜测题根据划线词所在的句子They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in
80、social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang， Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China他们认为，降水减少对中国古代唐、元、明三代社会剧变和没落有影响 由唐、元、 明王朝的衰落可猜测降雨减少还会导致社会的不安、动荡，因此划线词upheaval意为不安，动荡结合选项：A Welfare 福利 B Unrest动乱C Boom繁荣D Stability稳定故选B项（3）D 细节理解题根据第四段中Meanwhile， in Britain Dr Peter LangmeadJones of Greater Manch
81、ester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester The research showed that the heavier the rainfall， the lower the recorded crime， he said LangmeadJones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relativ
82、ely few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse 同时，在英国，大曼彻斯特警方的 peter langmeadjones 博士在2015年发表了一项研究，详细分析了曼彻斯特10年间660万份警方记录 他说： 研究表明，降雨量越大，记录在案的犯罪率就越低 Langmeadjones 还发现，暴雨与包括家庭暴力在内的相对较少的暴力犯罪记录之间有很强的联系可知，LangmeadJones博士的研究表明的是降雨量越大，犯罪记录越低，大雨与包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪记录相对较少之间存在密切的联系，并没有说大多数人在雨天会抑郁，因此选项D错误
83、故选D项（4）D 推理判断题根据最后一段中The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps The theory behind this is that the pitterpatter of raindrops is a form of pink noise It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep 雨滴的声音可以让人很舒服，而且经常
84、出现在睡眠诱导放松应用程序中其背后的理论是雨滴的点状图案是一种粉红噪音的形式，它可以减少大脑活动，从而提高睡眠质量可知雨滴的声音帮助人们睡得更好故选D第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分，钢分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项15【解答】（1）（5）DCGBE（1）D推理判断题句意：自我交谈是一种和自己对话的方式根据下文It can be effectively used for soul searching When talking to ourselves， we hardly lie as our conscienc
85、e controls our speech可知，它可以有效地用于灵魂搜索当我们自言自语时，我们几乎不会撒谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话故选D（2）C推理判断题句意：然后我们的大脑从大脑和耳朵接收到相同的信息根据下文This repetition of energetic talks and thoughts fine tunes the performance of the brain可知，反复进行的充满活力的谈话和思想可以微调大脑的性能故选C（3）G推理判断题句意：因为他们不是来自我们内心根据下文And when something comes from within us， we al
86、ways try our best to do justice to it Selftalk can thus improve our status可知，当我们内心有些想法时，我们总是尽力做到正义自我交谈可以因此改善我们的地位故选G（4）B推理判断题句意：如果你是一个性格内向的人，并且想成为邻家朋友这样善于社交的人根据下文all you need to do is talk to yourself 可知，你所要做的就是自言自语故选B（5）E推理判断题句意：所以，伙计们，开始说话根据上文This is just an example If you are highly optimistic ab
87、out doing better， there is no better motivator than selftalk可知，这只是一个例子如果您对做得更好充满乐观，那么没有比自言自语更好的动力了故选E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B、C. D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16【解答】（1）（5）AACBC （6）（10）BADAB （11）（15）DACDC （16）（20）ABCAD（1）A考查形容词及语境理解Afine 健康的，好的，优良的，精美的
88、； B friendly友好的； C safe安全的； D extinct灭绝的根据句中its ok for us可知此处表示植物会安然无恙地存活下来故答案为A（2）A考查代词及语境理解A they它们； B we我们；Che他； Dyou 你，你们根据plants wont scream like pets植物不会像宠物一样尖叫，可知此处指的是植物，因此要用代词they故答案为A（3）C考查动词及语境理解Aprocessed 加工，处理； Bdesigned 设计； Cdone 做，完成； D constructed构造，建立根据has discovered that可知这个研究完成了句意：
89、特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近完成的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声故答案为C（4）B考查介词及语境理解Aby 由，被，通过，在.旁边； Bin 在里面；C on关于，朝，在.之上； Dfrom 从.开始，来自，根据a high frequency可知此处表示方式句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近进行的一项研究发现，一些植物在经受压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声故答案为B（5）C考查动词及语境理解Afleeing 逃跑； B releasing释放； C undergoing经受，忍受，着手； Dresisting 抵抗，忍住根据some plants will scream有些
90、植物会尖叫，可知此处表示经受压力时会尖叫故答案为C（6）B考查动词短语及语境理解Aputting out扑灭； B carried out贯彻，实施； Ctaking out 取用，提炼； Dsetting out 测定，展示，启程根据on tomato plants and tobacco plants番茄和烟草植物可知此处表示研究的实施对象故答案为B（7）A考查动词及语境理解Arobbing抢劫，盗窃； Bsupplying 供应； Cpreventing 预防，防止； D charging要价，收费根据下文they deprived the plants of water他们剥夺了植物的
91、水分可知，抢夺它们的水分固定短语rob sb of sth掠夺某人某物故答案为A（8）D考查名词及语境理解A leaves叶子； B water水； C trunks中继线； D stems茎根据下文When the tomato plants stem was cut当番茄的茎被砍掉的时候，可知此处表示切的是茎故答案为D（9）A考查动词及语境理解A screaming尖叫，大笑； B howling咆哮； Cburking 秘密镇压； Dgiggling咯咯地笑根据上文has discovered that some plants will scream发现一些植物会尖叫，可知此处表示尖叫故
92、答案为A（10）B考查副词及语境理解A absolutely绝对地，完全地； B probably有可能地； Cthoroughly彻底地， 完全地； D completely完全地，彻底地根据meant to warn other plants（警告其他植物）可知此处表示这种尖叫有可能是对其他植物的警告毕竟是一项研究，所有具有猜测性故答案为B（11）D考查名词及语境理解A animals动物； B surroundings环境，周围的事物； C settings设置； Dbeings生命体，本质，特性根据other plants可知此处表示也警告附件其他生命体故答案为D（12）A考查动词及语
93、境理解Arecorded 记录； B typed打字； C followed跟着，听从； Dimitated 模仿根据15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant从烟草厂录下了15个超声波遇险声可知此处表示记录之意故答案为A（13）C考查连词及语境理解A Before在.前； BUnless 除非，若非，如果不： CWhen 在.时候，一.就； DUntil到时，直到.为止根据上文When they started cutting the stems当他们开始切割茎的时候，可知此处表示当他们在剥夺植物的水时
94、故答案为C（14）D考查形容词及语境理解Ascarcer 更罕见的； Bweaker 较弱的； C less更少的； Dmore更多的根据上文When the tomato plants stem was cut， 25 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded over the course of an hour当番茄植株的茎被切断时，在一小时内记录了25声超声声响可知此处表示由25种求救声增加到35种了，因此是更多故答案为D（15）C考查连词及语境理解Auntil到.时，直到.为止； Bafter 在.之后； C while在.期间，虽然，尽管； D
95、unless除非，若非， 如果不根据the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds烟草植物记录了大约11种痛苦的声音可知此处表示两种植物发出求救声数量的对比故答案为C（16）A考查介词及语境理解A to对于； Bwith 和.一起，具有； Cfor 为了，关于，因为； Dat在，处.状态，向根据responded differently可知此处表示行为对象，因此要用介词to故答案为A（17）B考查副词及语境理解A such as比如，例如； Bfor exam 举例； C namely也就是，即是； D that is也就是说根据the
96、 tobacco plant gave out a more intense scream when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut当它们被剥夺水分时，烟草植物发出了一种更强烈的尖叫，而不是当它们的茎被砍掉时可知此处表示对上一句的举例A选项表示列举同类不同事物，而B选项只具体的一个例子，故答案为B（18）C考查形容词及语境理解Along 长的； B short短的； Cimmediate立即的，直接的； D loud大声句意：但是没有直接危险的植物每小时释放的超声波还不到一声根据转折词But可知此处表示没有直
97、接危险的植物的情况故答案为C（19）A考查动词及语境理解A assumed假设； B pretended假装； C criticized批评； Dassessed评估根据this changes the way we think of plants这改变了我们看待植物的方式可知此处表示之前我们一直假设植物是沉默的故答案为A（20）D考查介词短语及语境理解A in tone 吟诵，吟咏； B in exchange交换； C in silence沉默地； D in turn反过来，转而，轮流，依次根据cause the release of a disgusting chemical因为释放出一
98、种恶心的化学物质，可知此处表示反过来故答案为D第二节（共1小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17【解答】（1）to drive考查不定式句意为：推出了一款利用创意推动回收的限量版新酒瓶use sth to do sth利用某物做某事故填to drive（2）consumers考查名词的数句意为：新一季的Absolut Nights 100活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅用他们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且让可持续性和循环利用成为他们生活方式的一部分表示消费者，所以用consumer，表示一类，所以用复数名词，
99、故填consumers（3）but考查连词，句意为：新一季的Absolut Nights 100活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅用他们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且让可持续性和循环利用成为他们生活方式的一部分，表示不但而且，not onlybut also不但而且，故填but（4）recycling考查动名词做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填recycling（5）are made考查语态句意为：限量版Absolut复出瓶，由超过41%的回收玻璃制成，在中国同步推出表示被制作，所以用被动语态，主语which指代先行词bottles，故填are made（
100、6）the考查冠词后跟同位语从句，表示特指，所以用定冠词，故填the（7）with考查介词，in consistence with与一致，为固定搭配，故填with（8）launched考查时态， 时间为：In April 2019，所以用一般过去时态，故填launched（9）its考查形容词性物主代词放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its（10）jointly考查副词句意为：2019年6月，保乐力加中国与清华大学可持续发展目标研究所联合发布了中国首个可持续酒吧运营倡议和应用指南修饰动词，所以用副词，故填jointly第四部分写作 （共两节，满分10分） .第一节短文改错（共1小题：
101、每小题10分，满分10分）18【解答】Recently， the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly In my opinion， skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked For one thing， breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning When you are hungry， its hard for us to keep
102、our mind to our studies For another， people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening Hence， the extra calories will stored in our body and make us gain weight easy In a short， skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health， even a bad figure Moreover，
103、 do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day详解：1 skip改为 skipping 考查动名词句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应该戒掉分析句子结构可知，句中is a bad habit 是系表结构，前面的应该是动名词作主语 故skip改为 skipping2 what改为that或which考查定语从句句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应该戒掉 句中含有定语从句，先行词是habit，that/which指代a bad habit在限制性定语从句中做主语故what改为that或which3 offered改为
104、offers考查时态句意：一方面，早餐为我们提供了一上午所需的能量本句主要说明吃早饭的好处，应该用一般现在时，主语是breakfast，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 故offered改为offers4 you改为we考查人称代词句意：当我们饿的时候，我们很难专心学习 根据后面的its hard for us to 可知，前面应该用we故you改为we5 to改为on考查介词搭配句意：当我们饿的时候，我们很难专心学习keep ones mind on是固定短语，意思是专心于； 专注于，应该用介词on 故 to改为on6 stored前面加上be考查被动语态句意：因此，多余的卡路里会储存在我们体
105、内，使我们很容易增加体重 根据常识可知， calories 应该是被储存，应该用被动语态， will后用动词原形 故stored前面加上be7 easy改为easily考查副词句意：因此，多余的卡路里会储存在我们体内，使我们很容易增加体重句中修饰动词短语gain weight应该用副词故easy改为easily8 去掉short前面的a考查冠词搭配句意：简而言之，不吃早餐会导致学习成绩差和健康状况差，甚至身材不好 in short是固定短语，意思是总之； 简而言之故去掉short前面的a9 Moreover改为Therefore考查副词句意：因此不要不吃早餐，每天都要吃正餐根据行文逻辑，前后之
106、间应该是因果关系，此处应该用表示因果关系的therefore，句首首字母大写 故Moreover改为Therefore10 having改为have考查谓语动词形式句意：因此不要不吃早餐，每天都要吃正餐句中and表明本句是并列的祈使句，谓语动词都用原形故having改为have第二节书面表达 （满分25分）19【解答】Dear Peter，Glad to hear that you won first prize in the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry organized by your school Congratulat
107、ions!（表示祝贺）I know youve been learning Chinese literature for only one year Its amazing that youve made such great progress【高分句型一】 What do you think of classical Chinese poetry？ And how do you feel about your winning in the competition？ （请他谈谈感受）Id like to delve into the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry with you if you are available on weekends 【高分句型二】I believe well surely learn a lot from each other（期待与他探讨中国古诗词的美）Wish you more pleasure and progress in learning Chinese poetry（表示祝愿）Yours，Li Hua声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2020/6/8 20:17:44；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927；学号：31825432