1、Writing an advice letter column insist cafe chat valuable period argument freedom relationship n.专栏,栏目 vt.&vi.坚持,坚持认为 n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 vi.&n.聊天,闲谈 adj.宝贵的,珍贵的,贵重的 n.时间段,时期,阶段 n.争论,辩论;论点,论据 n.自由 n.关系Words preview mainly suggest fight crazy spare selfish unloving forbid truly adv.主要地;大体上 vt.建议;暗示,使想起 vi.争吵,争
2、论;打架,争斗 adj.发疯的,疯狂的 adj.空闲的;多余的 adj.自私的 adj.缺乏爱心的 vt.禁止 adv.真诚地;真实地Words preview as though insist on Internet cafe at present like crazy 好象,似乎 坚持,坚持认为 网吧 目前,当前 发疯似地,拼命地Expressions previewHow to write an English letter Class 16 Grade 1Haian High SchoolJiangsu,China Sept.20th,2005 Peter Brown 22,Black
3、 road New York(可以省略)Dear Peter,I am very glad to hear from you._ I must stop writing now,as I have a lot of work to do.Best wishes to you!Yours truly,Wang Gang 英文书信常用的开头和结束语：开头 1)I am very glad to hear from you.2)Thank you for your letter.3)I was very pleased(happy)to receive your letter of February
4、 6,2005.4)Your letter of February 6,2005 has been received.5)It is a pleasure for me to get your letter.6)Im sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter.结束语1)I hope to have a letter from you before 2)long.2)Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.3)Give my best wishes to yo
5、u.4)Please remember me to your family.5)Wishing your business successful!6)Hope you are healthy.Yours sincerely,签名时用语：Yours,Yours ever,Yours truly,Yours lovingly,Yours faithfully,Read the first letter written by the father and find out the answers to the following questions:To ask for some help so a
6、s to help his son.(1)Why does the father write the letter?(2)What does the father think about his son?His son disobeys everything his parents ask him to do;he is rude to them;he refuses to spend time with them;he refuses to do his homework;he spends too much time watching DVDs,listening to foreign m
7、usic,chatting in Internet cafes,playing games and surfing the Internet.(3)What is the father worrying about?His son may fail at school,or worse.Read the second letter,and find out the answers to the following questions.(1)Why does the son write the letter?To be helped with some problems he has at ho
8、me.(2)What are his problems?His father does not listen to him when he wants to do something or suggests an idea;he shouts at him when he tries to talk to him;when he refuses to listen to his father,his father tells his mother and they fight like crazy;his parents always make him do things he doesnt
9、like;they call him selfish and unloving when he wants to be alone;his father gets very angry when he plays foreign music;he sends him to bed or tells him to study when he watches a DVD;he forbids him from meeting his friends at the Internet cafe.(3)How does he feel about his father?He loves his fath
10、er a lot.He hopes his father can understand him better and respect the things he wants to do.1.Discussion:Discuss the following questions before starting writing the advice letter.1.What main problems does the father have?2.What main problems does the son have?3.What are the possible answers for the
11、 father?4.What are the possible answers for the son?Group work2.Activities and Research:Form groups and finish writing the letter to the father and the son.One from each group will read the letter in front of the class and decide which letter is the best.All of you are judges.Dear Liu Wei,Thanks for
12、 your attention to our magazine.After reading your letter,I know you are in trouble with your family.Dont worry.Id like to tell you something about myself when I was at the same age as you.Before I was born,my parents had already arranged all the things for my life.They wanted me to study all the ti
13、me.Sample writingBut what I liked most was to enjoy myself by reading novels,watching TV or chatting online with my friends in my spare time.So we often quarreled with each other.I didnt think that what they did was to love me.I began to live alone.However,as time flies,I begin to understand my pare
14、nts.Nowadays you meet the same problems as I,which are still the common problems in the modern society.Here I want to give you some advice:First,you must honouryour parents,not shout at them.Second,maybe you can often talk to your parents to let them understand you,to let them know what is in your m
15、ind.And try to spend your spare time with them.Third,you can do something you can to help them,such as cleaning the floor,washing clothes.Im sure your parents will be happy to see that.The last one is that you should do what your parents ask you to.For example,pay more attention to your study.Its ti
16、me for you to study at all.The advice may work a lot and I hope its helpful to you.I wish you can bridge the generation gap between you and your parents.I am looking forward to receiving your good news.Yours,Mr Zhu Dear Mr Liu,I am very sorry to hear that.Now I can comprehend your feelings.You wish
17、him to do anything as you tell him,but he always do in the opposite way.However,have you considered what you have said is always right,or what you have planned is always acceptable for your son?Here I want to give you some advice,I wish it could be helpful for you.Sample writing First,you should be
18、not only strict but also kindly to him.You mustnt always shout at him.Your son is not a child.He can have his own opinion.You should respect him and his advice.Maybe his advice is of value.Second,you may try to enjoy what he likes,such as music and DVDs.You may always take more notice of what he thi
19、nks.On one hand,you can understand him further,on the other hand you can bridge the gap between you.Third,you can turn to your sons teachers,or close friends for help.They can understand what your son thinks and needs.In a word,as a father,you should not only try your best to understand what he need
20、s,but also respect him and his advice.I believe you can solve the problem satisfactorily,and everything will go well.Yours,Mr Zhu 1.Small problems can become big ones,however,if they are not discussed and dealt with early on.(P38)然而，如果小问题不在早期就得到讨论和解决，那么它们就能变成大问题。deal with(1)与某人相处(2)处理，对付(3)论及(4)与某人做
21、交易他很了解如何与小孩相处。He knows well how to deal with children这问题应该很快得到解决。This problem should be dealt with quickly.本书未论及此事。This book doesnt deal with it.我们与那家酒店做交易已10年了。We have dealt with that store for 10 years.我该怎么处理此事?How should I deal with such a problem?early on 短语意为“在早期，开始后不久”I know early on(in the fi
22、lm)that I wasnt going to enjoy it.电影一开演我就知道我不会喜欢这部电影。2.Recently he has been refusing to do his homework(P38)has been refusing为现在完成进行时形式。该时态强调动作从过去开始，一直进行到 现在。该动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚 停止。它常用于表示延续至今的连续性或 重复性动作。I have typed your letter.我把你的信打出来了。I have been typing your letter.我在打你的信呢。(可能尚未完成)I have taught that
23、class.我教过那个班。I have been teaching that class.我教着那个班。Youre out of breath.Have you been running?Your eyes are red.Have you been crying?Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she _ English for a year.(2007湖南)A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying
24、 3.insist on/upon sth./doing(P38)“坚持要求(干)，坚决主张”She insisted on writing at once.He insisted on being sent to the front.她坚持立即写信。他坚持要求被派到前方去。prevent 预防(出现某事)，妨碍，阻碍prevent+n.prevent sb./sb.s doing prevent sb.from doing 4.At present,to prevent upsetting his mother with an arguments(P38)我们应尽力防止事故发生。We sho
25、uld do our best to prevent accidents.雨使比赛无法进行。The rain prevented the game.什么也阻挡不了我和他结婚。Nothing will prevent me from/my marrying him.5.Also,every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P38)every time 在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。注意从句中不可使用表示将来的will，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来
26、完成时。each time,the first/last/next time,the moment/minute 等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time he comes,he asks me for money.每次他来总向我要钱。Each time he came,he brought me a nice book.他每次来都给我带来一本好书。The next time you meet with such a problem,use your own head first.下次再遇到这样的问题，你先自己动动脑。他一听到声音就冲了出去。The moment h
27、e heard the noise,he rushed out.6.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)(P38)forbid(sb.)sth.forbid sb.to do sth.forbid(ones)doing sth.她父亲不允许他们俩结婚。Her father forbade their marriage.我禁止你进网吧。I forbid you to enter the Internet Cafe.此地禁止吸烟。We forbid smoking here.我无法禁止你再见到他。I cant forbid you/your seeing him again.
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