1、2012届高三英语最后一讲任务型阅读高考要求:1 2008起开始启用任务型阅读这一题型2 侧重考查单词拼写,词性转换,句式转换,段落归纳等综合能力3 体裁:议论文和说明文4词数在400-500之间近3年江苏高考任务型阅读材料,类型一览表年份题目体裁2009 Communication principles 议论文2010 The magnetic sense the living compass 说明文2011 When should a leader apologize and when not 议论文备考要求:1 平时 词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转换2 阅读中 了解文章结构
2、,把握全文文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系3 加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400-600之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练4 系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求题型破解:江苏考纲提供两种主要示例:图表和树状结构高考考查:信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题做题技巧:1 浏览题目和所给图表,确定文章类型及文章结构2 阅读文章从上至下,从左到右的顺序,最后先概括词,再细节题注意点:1 词性一致2 意思和搭配的双重准确性3 所填单词是否有特殊变形4 大小写信息查找题 P1 when they announced plans to travel the globe with their daught
3、ers for a year,some friends called them crazy.Seven years later,withwonderful memories and a book documenting their world travel,the Fishers now seem like globe trailblazers(先驱者)。“Its really encouraging to hear that many other people want to apply such education to their kids in that matter.”Said Fi
4、sher。Title:A real global :traveling abroad with kids for a year.trailblazer people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close their eyes.Many people do a lot of close work,such as writing and reading,become nearsighted.Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things cl
5、early.Nearsighted people are unable tosee objects without glasses.distant信息转换题Kate was born in China=Kate s is chinaHe didnt pass the final exam=He the final examTom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more.=Tom his bosss decision.On the one hand,in case of infants,they spent more time in the acti
6、ve sleep than in the deep sleep=Deep sleep:Babied spend time in this sleep than in the active sleepbirthplacefailedacceptedless信息归纳题 A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation.In a modern life full of pressure,it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from
7、 the stress in life.Reading literature is more than fun;it also enables us to acquire knowledge.=to read literature:To get pleasure and relaxation to get rid of pressure in life.Aim/PurposeThanks to a growing middle-class,and increasingly developed network of roads,the number of car owners in China
8、is rapidly increasing.China replaced the US and became the worlds largest car market with 13.6 million vehicles sold.=:A growing middle-class;a developed network of roadsCauses/Reasons归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason,result,cause,effect,consequence异同点和优缺点Difference,similarity,advantage,benefit,disadvantage功能;fu
9、nction观点和态度:opinion,view,viewpoint idea,attitude to/towards评论和评价:comment on,remark(on/upon)assessment表方式方法:means,way,method(of),solution,approach to doing;take measures to do 目的:purpose,aim,goal 建议:advice,suggestion,tip 特点:feature,characteristic 精神上与身体上:mentally,physically psychological 情形,状况:situat
10、ion condition 出现:occur happen 必需:must necessity 材料:material 日程安排:schedule,agenda,timetable 性别:sex 满意:satisfaction(不)熟悉:familiar unfamiliar,familiarity 细节:description,detail 责任:responsibility 重要:value,importance,significance 时期:period/time 花费;cost expense 天气和气候:weather,climate 主题:theme 情节:plot 结尾:end
11、ing 定义:definition,define 积极和消极:positive,negative,optimistic 概括、总结:summary,conclusion 种类:kind,type,category,class 影响:influence,impact,effect 建立:build create establish,found 实现,完成:reach,realize,accomplish 方面,项目,条款:item,aspect 知识,消息:knowledge,information 百分比:percentage 年龄:age 忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern 个人,个人的:individual 文化:culture 贡献:contribution 比较:contrast,comparison 存在:existence exist 人口:population 位置:location 背景:background setting 高潮:climax 反对者和支持者:supporter,opponent 标题:title headline
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